Young Ottomans

Kemal, Mehmet Namik
Ottoman Turkish poet and writer whose works blend traditional Islamic concepts with liberal European ideals.
Ali Suavi: Ottoman Journalist and Politico
Ali Suavi (d. 1878) was an influential journalist and political activist who contributed to Turkish nationalism and pan-Turkism within the Ottoman Empire.
Young Ottomans
Liberal movement that developed the first constitutional ideology of the Ottoman Empire, influential in the 19th century.

Dictionary of Islam

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