Explore the concept of 'Tribute' in the context of Islamic law and governance, including related terms such as Jihad, Jizyah, Taxation, and Treaty. Understand the historical and theological bases, as well as their modern interpretations.
Explore the concept of treaty (ʿAhd) in Islam, its observance as enjoined in the Qur'an, and its historical and theological significance. Understand how treaties were conducted and maintained during the early Islamic period, with a special focus on the treaty between Prophet Muhammad and John the Christian prince of Ailah.
Explore the meaning, historical context, and significance of Tabūk in Islam, including its association with one of Prophet Muhammad’s military expeditions and the treaty with the Christian prince of Ailah.
