Translation

Peter the Venerable
Abbot of Cluny who initiated efforts for better Christian understanding of Islam and commissioned the first Latin translation of the Quran.
European Opinions on the Qurʾān - Analyzing Different Perspectives
A comprehensive examination of European writers' opinions on the Qurʾān, focusing on the stylistic, rhetorical, and thematic elements articulated by key scholars and translators, including Mr. Sale, Professor Palmer, Stanley Lane Poole, Mr. Rodwell, and Dr. Steingass.

Dictionary of Islam

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