Commercial privileges granted by Muslim states to Christian European states, particularly during the Ottoman and Persian Empires.
Marketplace and site of pre-Islamic fairs and poetry contests in Mecca, tied to the pilgrimage season and serving as a place of peaceful gathering
Explore the term 'Caravan,' its etymology, and its significance in historical and Islamic contexts. Understand the role of caravans in trade, travel, and the implications of caravan-related laws in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the rulings and freedoms granted to dyers in Islamic law, especially according to Imām Abū Ḥanīfah. This entry discusses the rights of dyers to detain goods and their liabilities, based on classical texts.
