Theology

Al-Muqīt (المقيت‎)
Explore the name 'Al-Muqīt,' one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Learn about its meaning, usage, and importance in the Islamic context, as well as suggested readings for further study.
Al-Qawī (القوى‎)
Explore the attribute 'Al-Qawī,' meaning 'The Strong.' Understand its Qur'anic context, theological significance, and how it fits into the broader framework of the 99 names of Allah.
Al-Ghazali (الغزالى‎) - His Life, Work, and Contributions to Islamic Thought
Explore the life, contributions, and legacy of Abū Ḥamīd Muḥammad al-Ghazali, known as Ḥujjatu ʾl-Islām, a prominent Islamic theologian and philosopher. Understand his works, particularly the 'Iḥyāʾu ʿUlūmi ʾd-Dīn,' and his impact on Islamic theology and philosophy.
Al-Muṣawwir (المصور) - The Fashioner in Islam
Discover the significance and meaning of Al-Muṣawwir, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Learn about its mention in the Qur'an and its implications in Islamic theology.
Five Keys of Secret Knowledge
Explore the concept of the 'Five Keys of Secret Knowledge' as mentioned in the last verse of Sūrah Luqmān in the Qur'an. Understand these aspects that are known to God alone and their theological implications.
Jabbār (جبار‎)
Explore the term 'Jabbār' (جبار‎), one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Understand its etymology, usage in the Qur'an, and its theological importance.
Jihad
An Islamic term meaning 'strive,' 'exert,' or 'fight,' encompassing struggles for personal betterment, conversion efforts, or defending the Islamic community.
Kāhin
Discover the term 'Kāhin,' its usage in the Qur'an and Hadith, and its implications in Islamic beliefs and practices. Understand the historical context and theological stance on soothsayers and augurs in Islam.
KĀMIL (كامل‎)
Explore the term 'KĀMIL' in the Islamic context, its deep significance in mysticism, and the concept of Al-Insānu ʾl-Kāmil or 'the perfect man.' Understand how it impacts Islamic thought and practice.
Kitmān
Discover the term 'Kitmān,' its meaning, applications, and significance within the Islamic and mystical traditions. Learn how 'kitmān' has been perceived and practiced, along with its ethical and theological implications.
Kufr (كفر‎)
Explore the term 'Kufr,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand what constitutes disbelief or blasphemy, and its effects on the faith and practice of Muslims.
The Perfect Man in Sūfī Spiritualism - Analysis by E. H. Palmer
Explore the concept of 'The Perfect Man' in Sūfī spiritualism, as discussed by the late Professor E. H. Palmer. Understand the qualities, roles, and teachings associated with this ideal in Sufism.
Theology in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of theology in Islam, known in Arabic as 'al-ʿIlmu ʾl-Ilāhī.' Understand its subdivisions and its role in Islamic scholarship. Discover key books for further study and the overarching significance of this 'Science of God.'
Wujūd
Learn about the concept of 'Wujūd,' its philosophical implications, and distinctions in Islamic context. Explore how 'Wujūd' is categorized and understood by Islamic theologians and philosophers.
Zarārīyah
Explore the Zarārīyah, a sect of Muslims founded by Zarārah, delving into their beliefs regarding the attributes of God and their historical significance.
Ẕarrah (ذرة‎)
Learn about the term 'Ẕarrah' in the Islamic context, its occurrence in the Qur'an, and its philosophical and theological implications. Understand its relevance in Islamic teachings about deeds and the Day of Judgment.
ʿAyn (عين‎): The Eye in Islamic Context
Explore the role and significance of the eye, or ʿAyn, in Islam. Understand legal rulings, cultural connotations, and theological implications related to the eye in Islamic tradition.
Eden (ʿAdn)
Explore the term 'Eden' or 'ʿAdn' in Islamic theology, its etymology, usage in the Qur'an, and various interpretations by Islamic scholars. Understand the theological debates around Eden’s celestial and terrestrial locations.
Ezra (ʿUzair)
Learn about 'Ezra' or 'ʿUzair,' the son of Sharaḥyāʾ and a significant figure in Islamic tradition. Understand his story as mentioned in the Qur'an and the implications of his resurrection in Islamic theology.
ʿIlmu ʾn-Nujūm (عـلـم النجوم‎)
Explore the concept of ʿIlmu ʾn-Nujūm in Islamic tradition, the role astrology plays, and how it is perceived within the Muslim community.
Ar-Rāfiʿ (الرافع‎) - The Exalter: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of Ar-Rāfiʿ, one of the ninety-nine names of Allah. Understand its occurrences in the Qur'an and its broader implications in Islamic theology.
Bila Kayfa
A theological principle in Islam indicating acceptance without questioning in matters regarding God's manner of existence.
Faith (Iman)
Explore the concept of Faith (Iman) in Islam, its linguistic and theological foundations, and its essential role in a Muslim's life. Understand the six articles of faith that form the core of Islamic belief.
Muʾmin (مؤمن)
Explore the concept of Muʾmin, its implications, and its usage in the Islamic context. Understand the term's etymology, Qur'anic references, and significance in Islamic theology and daily life.
Satan (Shaitān): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of Satan in Islam, his role, attributes, and impact on Muslim beliefs and practices. Understand the etymology, significance, and Qur'anic references to Shaitān.
T̤ĀG͟HŪT (طاغوت‎)
Explore the term 'T̤ĀG͟HŪT,' its meanings, usage in the Qur'an, and its implications within Islamic thought and theology.
Al-Aʿla (الاعلى‎)
Gain understanding of the term 'Al-Aʿla' and its profound implications in Islam. Explore the use and meaning in the LXXXVIIth Surah of the Qur'an, alongside its theological and spiritual significance.
Al-Ismu L-A’ẓam (الاسم الأعظم)
Explore the concept of Al-Ismu L-A’ẓam, the exalted name of God in Islamic tradition. Discover its mentions in the Qur'an and its possible references.
Al-Mujīb (المجيب‎)
Explore the significance of Al-Mujīb, one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, and its implications in Islamic theology and practice. Understand its occurrence in the Qur'an and the role it plays in the lives of Muslims.
Al-Siffah
Characteristic, attribute widely used in Islamic theology to describe the divine attributes of God
Emancipation of Slaves in Islam: Definition, Etymology, and Theological Significance
Learn about the concept of 'Emancipation of Slaves' in Islam, its Arabic terminology, religious endorsement, and implications for both the individual and society.
Ḥāʾit̤īyah
Explore the Ḥāʾit̤īyah sect, its founder Aḥmad ibn Ḥāʾit̤, their beliefs, and significance within Islamic historical context. Understand their unique interpretation of Islamic doctrine and its implications.
IJMĀʿ (اجماع‎)
Explore the concept of IJMĀʿ in Islam, its foundations, significance, and implications on Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the diversity of opinions regarding IJMĀʿ through historical and theological perspectives.
Kāfir
Explore the term 'Kāfir,' its etymology, nuanced implications, and usage within the Islamic context. Learn how it is applied to various groups and its significance in Islamic theology.
Kalām
Explore the concept of 'Kalām' in Islamic tradition, its philosophical and theological implications, and its role in the development of Islamic intellectual discourse.
Mushrik
Explore the term 'Mushrik,' its meaning, etymology, and usage within Islamic contexts. Understand how it applies to polytheists, idolaters, and, in some cases, those who believe in the Holy Trinity.
Oath Administration in Islamic Law - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the intricate process of oath-taking in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the theological basis, procedural nuances, and cross-religious considerations involved in administering oaths in a court of justice.
Repentance (Taubah)
Understand the concept of 'Repentance' or 'Taubah' in Islam. Explore its etymology, significance in the Qur'an, and impact on the lives of Muslims.
Wajh (وجه)
Explore the term 'Wajh,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand its significance in the Qur'an and how it relates to the presence of God.
Ẕamb (ذمب‎)
Explore the term 'Ẕamb' (ذمب‎), its meanings, usage in the Qur'an, and its ramifications in Islamic theology and ethics. Understand what constitutes a 'Ẕamb' and its implications in the daily life of Muslims.
Zealots (Ghulat)
Explore the concept of 'Ghulat' within Islamic history and theology. Understand who the Ghulat are, their beliefs, and their impact on Islamic sectarianism and thought.
Zulmah (ظلمة‎)
Delve into the concept of 'Zulmah' as defined in Islamic theology. Understand its implications concerning ignorance, polytheism, transgressions, and afflictions. Explore its Quranic references and theological importance.
AL-BĀRĪʾ (البارىء‎) - The Maker in Islam
Explore the significance of 'AL-BĀRĪʾ' (البارىء‎), one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, highlighting its Qur'anic reference and theological importance.
Al-Fattāḥ (الفتاح‎)
Explore the meaning, significance, and usage of the name 'Al-Fattāḥ' (الفتاح‎) in Islamic theology. Understand its role as one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam and its implications in Islamic practice.
AL-KANZU ʾL-MAK͟HFĪ (الكنز المخفى): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Sufism
Explore the profound Sufi concept of 'AL-KANZU ʾL-MAK͟HFĪ,' its implications, and its significance in Islamic mysticism. Understand how this term captures the essence and personality of God according to Sufi thought.
HU, HUWA (هو‎)
Explore the term 'HU, HUWA (هو‎)' in the Islamic context, its implications, and usage among Sufi mystics. Understand the nuances behind this personal pronoun referring to God, and its occurrence in the Qur'an.
Injīl (انجيل‎)
Discover the term 'Injīl,' its meaning, and its references in the Qur'an. Understand the Islamic perspective on this holy revelation to Jesus and its distinction from Christian Scriptures.
Taslim
Concept of acceptance and submission in Islamic context
Zaigh (زيغ‎)
Explore the term 'Zaigh' (زيغ‎), its meaning, its occurrence in the Qur'an, and its significance in Islamic theology and practice. Understand the concept of deviation from the Truth and its impacts.
AL-AḤAD (الاحد‎)
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of the name 'AL-AḤAD' (الاحد‎) in Islam. Understand its implications and how it is interpreted within the Islamic belief system.
Al-Bāʿis̤ (الباعث‎)
Discover the significance of Al-Bāʿis̤, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, denoting 'The Awakener.' Understand its theological implications and relevance in the Day of Resurrection.
Allāh (الله)
Explore the meaning, significance, and attributes of 'Allāh' in Islam. Understand the linguistic roots, theological implications, and how the concept of Allāh shapes the faith of Muslims.
An-Nār (النار‎): Definition, Etymology, and Theological Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'An-Nār' (النار‎), commonly referenced in the Qur'an to denote 'the fire' of Hell, its interpretation by different Islamic scholars, and its theological significance.
As-Sāmirī (السامرِيّ‎)
Explore the figure of As-Sāmirī in Islamic tradition. Understand the role he played in the narrative of the golden calf and his significance within the Qur'anic context.
AṢ-ṢIRĀT̤U ʾL-MUSTAQĪM (الصراط المستقيم)
Discover the term 'AṢ-ṢIRĀT̤U ʾL-MUSTAQĪM' (الصراط المستقيم‎), its etymological origins, theological implications, and its occurrence in the Qur'anic text. Understand its significance in Islamic beliefs and practices.
Atomism in Islamic Theology
A theory in Sunni and Shi'a theology proposing that the world consists of indivisible atoms and transient accidents.
G͟HISLĪN (غسلين‎)
Explore the term 'G͟HISLĪN (غسلين‎),' its implications, and its usage in the Islamic context. Understand its significance in the Qur'anic description of the damned in hell.
Ikhlāṣ (إخلاص)
Explore the concept of Ikhlāṣ in Islam, its theological and practical implications, as well as its representation in the Qurʾān and daily prayers.
IMSĀK (امساك‎)
Explore the term 'IMSĀK' (امساك‎) in Islamic theology, its usage in the Qur'an and its implications for Muslims, particularly in the context of charity and divine service.
Infidel - Definition, Etymology, and Context in Islam
Explore the various terms used in Islamic tradition to categorize those in a state of infidelity, along with their meanings, implications, and context.
Intellect (ʿAql)
Explore the concept of intellect in Islam, known as ʿaql (عقل‎). Understand its various dimensions and significance in Islamic philosophy and theology.
Intercession (Shafāʿah) in Islam: Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of 'Shafāʿah' or intercession in Islamic theology, its Qur'anic basis, and traditional understandings among different Islamic sects.
Internal Inspiration
Learn about the concept of Internal Inspiration in Islam, its types, and its implications on the religious teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the Hadith.
Jehovah: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam and Judaism
Explore the term 'Jehovah,' its origins, usage in the Old Testament, and its connection to Islamic theology. Understand the reverence surrounding the Tetragrammaton and its interpretations.
Kaʿbīyah (كعبية‎) in Islamic Thought
Explore the origins, ideology, and historical context of the Kaʿbīyah sect, founded by Abū Qāsim Muḥammad ibn al-Kaʿbī, a notable Mu'tazilī theologian from Baghdād. Understand the unique beliefs of this group regarding the nature of God's acts.
LĀĀDARĪYAH (لا أدرية): A Sect and Its Philosophical Implications
Explore the concept of LĀĀDARĪYAH, a sect that maintains skepticism about the certainty of knowledge, especially facts concerning human identity. Understand its etymology, beliefs, and significance within Islamic thought.
Monotheism in Islam
The belief in one God, central to Islamic theology and practice
Postmodernism and Islam
Explores the interaction between postmodernist thought and Islamic philosophy, theology, and culture.
Shafāʿah (شفاعة‎) - Definition, Concepts, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Shafāʿah' (Intercession) in Islam, including its theological foundations, scriptural references, and implications for the belief and practice of Muslims.
Wasil ibn Ata
One of the putative founders of the Mu'tazili school of theology, known for his doctrine of the intermediacy of grave sinners.
Yaumu ʾl-Faṣl (يوم الفصل‎)
Explore the term 'Yaumu ʾl-Faṣl,' its linguistic roots, Qur'anic mentions, and theological significance. Understand why it is referred to as the 'Day of Severing' or 'Day of Judgment' in Islamic eschatology.
ʿAFŪ (عفو‎)
Discover the term 'ʿAFŪ (عفو‎),' its etymological roots, and its important role in Islamic theology and practice. Understand how the concept of forgiveness and pardon is discussed in the Qur’ān and its significance in the lives of Muslims.
ʿIṣmah
Learn about the term 'ʿIṣmah,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Discover the theological significance of sinlessness in Prophets and its interpretation in Islamic thought.
Shirk
Theological term referring to the association of someone or something with God, thus deviating from monotheism.
Shirkah (شركة‎)
Explore the term 'Shirkah,' its dual implications in Islamic commercial law and theology. Understand its usage in forming partnerships and contracts, and its theological connotation of associating partners with God.
Soul (Rūḥ and Nafs)
Explore the concepts of 'Rūḥ' and 'Nafs' in the Qur'an, understand their implications, and historical interpretations. Delve into the theological and philosophical distinctions, as well as the tripartite nature of man in Islamic thought.
The Nājiyah, or 'Saved Ones'
An exploration of the Nājiyah or 'Saved Ones,' their origins, and their role as one of the seventy-three Islamic sects. Understand the classification of Islamic sects and their theological distinctions.
Vows (naẕr)
Explore the concept of vows (naẕr) in Islam, their theological implications, and the importance of fulfilling them. Understand the consequences of non-performance and the prescribed atonements.
Al-ʿAlī (العلى‎)
Explore the divine name Al-ʿAlī, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, which signifies 'The Exalted One.' Understand its meaning, implications, and importance in Islamic theology and practice.
Ghaẓab
Understand the term 'Ghaẓab,' its implications in Islamic theology, its frequent usage in the Qur'an, and its impact on the daily lives of Muslims.
Ghulāt (غلاة‎)
Explore the term 'Ghulāt,' its origins, and its implications within Shīʿah Islam. Understand the beliefs, historical context, and significance of this sect in Islamic thought.
Ghurāb (غراب‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Sufi Significance
Explore the term 'Ghurāb' in Islamic context, particularly its mystical connotations in Sufism with reference to a state of separation from God.
K͟HĀLIDŪN (خالدون‎)
Explore the term 'K͟HĀLIDŪN (خالدون‎),' its etymology, and its significance in Islamic theology. Understand its usage in the Qur'anic context to express the everlasting nature of heavenly joys and hellish torments.
Mulḥid (ملحد)
Explore the term 'Mulḥid', its etymology, and the implications of being labeled as one who has deviated from Islamic faith. Understand its significance within the Islamic worldview and its historical context.
Yadu ʾllāh (يد الله)
Understand the term 'Yadu ʾllāh,' its implications and usage in the Islamic context. Explore the debates and interpretations surrounding this phrase within Islamic theology.
Jinn in Islamic Belief - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of Jinn in Islamic theology, their origins, types, and their roles in Muslim belief as detailed in Qur'anic and traditional teachings.
Murjīyah, Murjiʾah (مرجية‎) in Islamic History
Explore the Murjīyah, or Murjiʾah sect, their beliefs, historical context, and divisions. Understand their perspectives on faith, sin, and the afterlife.
Ism-i-Ṣifah
Explore the term 'Ism-i-Ṣifah,' its meaning, and importance within Islamic theology. Delve into the nuances of divine attributes and their role in understanding the essence of God in Islamic thought.
K͟HIẔLĀN (خذلان‎)
Explore the term 'K͟HIẔLĀN' in Islamic context, its occurrence in the Qur'an, and its implications for the spiritual state of a Muslim.
Shaitān (شيطان‎)
Explore the term 'Shaitān,' its meanings, etymology, and importance within the Islamic tradition. Understand how the concept of Shaitān influences Islamic theology, ethics, and daily practices.
Unbelievers - Definition, Terms, and Context in Islam
Explore various terms used in Islam to describe unbelievers, including their definitions, etymologies, and contexts.
ʿIlmu ʾl-Asmāʾ
Explore ‘ʿIlmu ʾl-Asmāʾ’, the knowledge of the names, titles, or attributes of God in Islamic thought. Understand its significance in Islamic theology, Sufism, and devotional practices.

Dictionary of Islam

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