The Khatmi Tariqah is a Sufi order founded in Sudan in 1817 by Muhammad Uthman al-Mirghani, known for its devotion, political activism, and spiritual rejuvenation practices.
The Republican Brothers, a Sudanese Islamic renewal movement formed in the 1960s, led by Mahmud Muhammad Taha, aimed to establish a moral, peaceful and free society through the reinterpretation of Islamic tenets.
Laws implemented in Sudan from 1983 to 1985 under Jafar al-Numayri aimed at instituting sharia as the law of the land, intended to unify the country, but ultimately leading to civil war.
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