Discusses the Alids in early Islam, their belief in genealogical political legitimacy, and their influence on Shiism.
An influential Iranian cleric known for his scholarship, social and educational activities, and his support for the Iranian Revolution.
Refers to Shii groups critical in opposition to the centrist tendencies of Islamic doctrine and government, emphasizing the elevated status of Ali and subsequent Shii imams.
Imami Shii scholar, jurist, and author known for his influential works on jurisprudence and theology.
Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib: Third Shii Imam, Martyr of Karbala
A major historic city in Iraq notable for its political, religious, and cultural significance in early Islamic history.
Leading Iranian Shii scholar of the late Safavid period known for opposing Sufism and popularizing Shii thought in Persian.
An overview of 'Mashhad,' detailing its significance as the gravesites of Twelver Shii imams and as a city in Iran.
Iranian cleric and leader of the Shii movement Harakat al-Mahrumin in Lebanon
Instruction in Quran, hadith, and Islamic law, and inspired teachings in various Islamic traditions.
The Islamic concept of being chosen by God for spiritual and leadership roles, particularly significant in both Shiism and Sufism.
The legatee of religious knowledge and esoteric truths in Shiism, designated for continuance by formal nass.
A shrine-tomb of a male descendant of a Shii imam reverently accorded this title to indicate the love for the household of the Prophet among the Shiis.
An incontestable proof or evidence distinguishing truth from falsehood in Islamic theology.
Multifaceted term in Islamic thought denoting protector, master, or spiritual patron.
Shiite Lebanese leader and reformist who advocated for political activism and condemned un-Islamic practices.
