Enigmatic alleged founder of Shii Islam who advocated rule by Prophet Muhammad’s nephew, Ali
The Fatimid Dynasty (909–1171) was an Ismaili Shii empire that originated in North Africa and expanded to Egypt, establishing its capital in Cairo.
Islamic concept popularized by Ali Shariati, emphasizing transformative waiting and refusal against oppression in the context of Shii eschatology
An Iraqi Shii mujtahid, teacher of jurisprudence and theology, and spiritual leader
Distinguished religious scholar and influential figure during Iran's Qajar period renowned for his political guidance during the Constitutional Revolution.
A preeminent Imami Shii jurist and theologian who significantly influenced Shii thought in Buwayhid Baghdad
Qom is a leading center of Shii theological seminaries and site of Hazrat-i Masumah, a crucial Shii shrine in Iran, also known for its historical, political, and educational significance.
Shii resistance group established in 1982 against the Iraqi regime.
Moderate branch of Shii Islam that supported Zayd ibn Ali as the fifth imam, emphasizing activist revolutionary ideals.
A major Shii Muslim community known for their esoteric traditions and significant historical contributions, particularly during the Fatimid period.
Professional although unofficial clergy of Shii Islam known for their significant religious and social roles
Nineteenth-century Iranian Shii messianic movement for radical religious and social change, initiated by Sayyid Ali Muhammad Shirazi, the self-proclaimed Bab.
