Science

Munāẓarah
A form of public debate in classical Islam characterized by questions and answers, originally theological, later extended to other fields.
Science
Refers to all systematic knowledge, both religious and secular within Islamic civilization.
Science, Attitudes Toward
A comprehensive examination of attitudes towards science within the Muslim world throughout history, focusing on the fluctuating perspectives ranging from embracement to cautious skepticism.

Dictionary of Islam

IslamReference.com is your go-to source for understanding Islam, its history, theology, culture, and much more. Our goal is to provide reliable and scholarly resources to students, researchers, educators, and anyone with an interest in Islamic studies.