Roman Empire

AR-RŪM (الروم‎)
Explore the term 'AR-RŪM,' its etymological origins, and its historical and religious significance in Islamic context. Understand the implications of AR-RŪM in the Qurʾān and its usage in describing the Byzantine Empire.
Hiraql (هرقل‎) - Heraclius the Roman Emperor in Islamic Context
Learn about Hiraql (هرقل‎), the Roman Emperor Heraclius, to whom Prophet Muhammad sent an embassy in 628 CE. Understand Heraclius' significance in Islamic history and his interactions with early Islamic figures.

Dictionary of Islam

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