Revolutionary Iran

Mustadafūn: The Downtrodden in Islamic and Revolutionary Context
An examination of the term 'Mustadafūn,' its etymology, historical significance, and usage in Islamic intellectual history and revolutionary Iran.

Dictionary of Islam

IslamReference.com is your go-to source for understanding Islam, its history, theology, culture, and much more. Our goal is to provide reliable and scholarly resources to students, researchers, educators, and anyone with an interest in Islamic studies.