Explore the life and significance of Ruqaiyah, the daughter of Prophet Muḥammad, her marriages, and her role in Islamic history.
A prominent figure in early Islamic history, guardian and protector of the Prophet Muhammad.
Aishah, also known as Aisha, daughter of the first caliph, Abu Bakr, and the youngest and favorite wife of Prophet Muhammad.
Explore the concept of AL-ḤAQĪQATU ʾL-MUḤAMMADĪYAH, its origins, interpretations, and significance in Islamic mysticism. Understand the varying perspectives between Ṣūfī mystics and other Islamic schools of thought.
Term in Islamic mysticism referring to the 'Perfect Human'. Initially attributed to Prophet Muhammad, adopted later by Sufi teachers.
A term used to refer to the Prophet Muhammad, variably translated as 'the unlettered prophet' or 'the prophet sent to a people without a scripture.'
Explore the historical and cultural significance of Al-ʿAẓbāʾ, one of the Prophet Muhammad's favorite camels. Understand its role in Islamic tradition and its etymological roots.
A tribe that, along with the Khazraj, invited Muhammad to Yathrib to help settle internal feuds, playing a significant role in establishing the first Islamic community.
The pivotal battle fought in 624 by Prophet Muhammad and his followers against the larger Meccan army, symbolizing the triumph of Islam over polytheism.
A winged creature depicted in Islamic tradition, often associated with the Prophet Muhammad's Night Journey.
Explore the historical and religious significance of Duldul, the mule of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), given to ʿAlī, within Islamic tradition and culture.
Explore the life and legacy of Fāt̤imah, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad, her role in Islamic history, and her significance in the Muslim world as one of the four perfect women.
An archangel in Islam who revealed the Quran to Prophet Muhammad and acts as his protector.
Detailed examination of Hadith, its significance, collections, and the science of hadith criticism in Islam.
Explore the classification of Ḥadīth with reference to the original relators including Ḥadīth al-Marfūʿ, Ḥadīth al-Mauqūf, and Ḥadīth al-Maqṭūʿ. Understand the significance and differences between these categories in Islamic tradition.
Nursemaid of Prophet Muhammad from infancy until he was four years old
Understand the historical and religious significance of the Hawāzin tribe in Arabia, their interaction with Prophet Muhammad, and their mention in the Qur'an.
Explore the significance of the Ḥilf al-Fuẓūl, a notable confederacy in pre-Islamic Arabia, its formation, principles, and impact on the young Prophet Muhammad.
Explore the significance and various classifications of horses in Islamic culture and history, as well as their revered status during the Prophet Muhammad's time.
Prominent 8th-century Islamic historian and biographer of the Prophet Muhammad
Explore the concept of imposture as it relates to the accusations made by the Quraish against Prophet Muhammad during the early period of his preaching. Understand the Islamic responses from the Qur'an to these charges.
Explore the meaning, origins, and importance of Ismāʾīl (اسمائيل), an angel in Islamic tradition, his association with Angel Gabriel, and his role in Islamic teachings.
Explore the term 'Isrā',' its theological and historical significance in Islam. Learn about the night journey of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) and its impact on Islamic belief.
Arabian tribal princess, daughter of the chief of the Khuzaa, captured during the raid on Banu Mustaliq and later married by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
The First Wife of the Prophet Muhammad and the First Believer in Islam
Discover the concept of 'K͟HĀTIMU ʾN-NABĪYĪN,' its mention in the Qur'an, and its theological implications in Islam. Learn about the declaration of Prophet Muhammad as the last of the prophets.
Explore the multifaceted term 'Kinānah,' its tribal and historical context, and its relevance in early Islamic history. Understand the roles played by prominent figures named Kinānah, the connections with the Quraysh tribe, and the significant events related to the Jewish chief of Khaybar.
Learn about 'Maqām Maḥmūd,' its meaning, importance, and usage in Islamic context. Understand what it represents and how it is integrated into Islamic beliefs and practices.
Maryam the Copt (d. 637) was the slave concubine of Prophet Muhammad and the mother of his son Ibrahim. She was sent as a gift by Cyrus (al-Muqawqas), the last Byzantine governor of Alexandria.
The commemoration of the Prophet Muhammad's birth, observed primarily on the twelfth day of Rabi' al-Awwal with festivities and ceremonies.
Explore the historical, cultural, and religious importance of Medina (Al-Madinah) in Islam. Understand its role in the early Islamic period and its continued significance.
Explore the lives of the Wives of Prophet Muhammad, known as al-azwāju ʾl-mut̤ahharāt (الازواج المطهرات). Understand their backgrounds, relationships with the Prophet, and their significance in Islamic history.
A type of Sufi order that bases its authority on the assimilation of the spirituality of Prophet Muhammad, including visions of the Prophet.
Learn about the term 'Muqauqis,' its historical significance in Islamic context and the relationship between the Roman Viceroy of Egypt and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
A comprehensive collection of the names attributed to the Prophet Muhammad, each significant in Islamic tradition and theology.
Explore the concept of 'Sanctuary' in Islamic tradition, the legal implications of seeking refuge in a mosque, and its historical contexts in Islamic and Biblical law.
Second wife of the Prophet Muhammad and an early Muslim who emigrated to Abyssinia
Explore the term 'Standards (علم)' within Islamic context, uncovering its significance, historical usage by Prophet Muhammad, and its evolution in various Muslim cultures.
The historical and spiritual journey undertaken by Prophet Muhammad from the Great Mosque in Mecca to the Temple Mount in Jerusalem and subsequently his ascension into heaven.
A significant battle fought in 627 CE during which the Muslims defended their community in Medina from an attacking Meccan army by digging a trench.
Explore the figure of Waraqah ibn Naufal, his connection to Khadijah and Prophet Muhammad, and his impact on the early days of Islamic revelation. Understand his religious background and scholarly contributions.
An exploration of the significance and types of winds (riyāḥ) mentioned in the Qur'an, including historical and theological contexts. Learn how winds were perceived by the Prophet Muhammad and how they are interpreted within Islamic culture.
An overview of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad, designated as 'Mothers of the Faithful' in Islam
According to tradition and early biographical accounts, the year marking the birth of Prophet Muhammad, named for a significant historical expedition.
Zaynab bint Jahsh, one of the wives of Prophet Muhammad and a significant figure in early Islamic history.
Explore the life and contributions of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAuf, one of the early companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Learn about his sacrifices, early acceptance of Islam, and participation in pivotal battles.
Learn about ʿAbdu 'l-Muttalib, the grandfather of Prophet Muhammad, his role, lineage, and historical significance in early Islamic history.
Learn about Biʾr Maʿūnah, a significant historical site in early Islamic history. Understand the events surrounding the martyrdom of Prophet Muḥammad's followers and the subsequent divine message.
Explore the term 'Jabr (جبر)' in Islamic historical context. Learn about the accusations against the Prophet Muhammad regarding Jabr and their implications within early Islamic narratives.
Explore the term 'Hijrah,' its historical significance, and its meaning in various Islamic contexts. Learn about the migration of Prophet Muhammad, the Muslim era, and how Hijrah marks an important transition in Islamic history.
Explore the origins, historical significance, and contributions of the Khuzāʿah tribe in early Islamic history. Learn about their alliance with the Prophet Muhammad, their role in key events, and their cultural impact.
An analysis of the Thirty-one Sūrahs revealed during the fifth period of Muḥammad's ministry. These Sūrahs cover various theological themes, narratives from the Gospel, pilgrimage rites, and vivid descriptions of the Resurrection and Judgment.
Mother of the Prophet Muhammad, noted in Islamic history for celestial signs preceding the birth of Muhammad.
Explore the life and significance of Maimūnah (ميمونة), the last of Prophet Muhammad’s wives. Learn about her familial connections, her marriage to the Prophet, and her legacy in Islamic history.
Explore the life and contributions of ʿAbdu ʾllāh ibn Saʿd, one of Prophet Muḥammad’s secretaries, and his role and significance in Islamic tradition. Learn about the controversies surrounding his actions and his reference in the Qurʾān.
An oasis located in the South Hejaz, Arabia; notable for Muhammad's visit in 619.
Learn about the term 'Ḥayāʾ,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand its application in everyday life and its significance within the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.
Explore the figure of Zainab bint Jahsh, her historical and theological significance, the implications of her marriage to Prophet Muhammad, and the relevant Qur'anic verses.
Learn about the term 'Yathrib,' its historical context, and its transformation into the city of Madinah. Understand the etymological roots and the significance of its renaming in Islamic tradition.
The migration or withdrawal, particularly referring to the Prophet Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina in 622 C.E.
Explore the life, legacy, and historical significance of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the first wife of the Prophet Muhammad and the first convert to Islam.
Explore the 66th Sūrah of the Qurʾān, AT-TAḤRĪM (التحريم), its meaning, context, and significance in Islamic theology. Understand the narrative concerning the Prophet Muhammad's personal life and its broader implications.
Explore the significance of ĀK͟HIR-I-CHAHĀR-I-SHAMBAH, its historical background, and its unique observance within certain Islamic traditions. Understand how this day is commemorated and its cultural significance.
Explore the history and cultural significance of the Arabian tribe Khuzaymah, their expulsion by the Yaman tribes, and their role in the opposition against Prophet Muhammad in the Hijaz region.
Learn about the Laḥyān tribe, its etymology, historical significance, and the expedition led by Prophet Muḥammad against them in Islamic history.
The Mosque of the Prophet (Masjid al-Nabawi) is a historically and spiritually significant mosque built by Prophet Muhammad in Medina, and is regarded as the second holiest site in Islam.
Discover the concept of shaking hands (muṣāfaḥah) in Islam, its historical roots, cultural implications, and religious significance. Learn how this simple practice embodies deeper Islamic values and the tradition set by the Prophet Muhammad.
Exploring the historical event of Al-Ḥudaibiyah, its implications, and significance within the Islamic tradition. Includes an overview of the treaty of Al-Ḥudaibiyah, its Qur'anic reference, and its historical and theological importance.
Explore the role and treatment of women in Islamic history, the teachings of the Qur'an, and current practices in Muslim societies. Learn about important reforms introduced by Prophet Muhammad and the legal rights of women in Islamic law.
Explore the practice and significance of sitting (Julūs) in Islamic tradition, with a focus on the specific manners in which the Prophet Muhammad used to sit, and its social and religious implications.
Explore the concept of 'Ḥusn al-Khulq' (حسن الخلق) in Islamic thought, its importance as highlighted by Prophet Muhammad, and its implications for daily life and the Day of Judgment.
Explore the historical interactions between Heraclius, the Roman Emperor, and Prophet Muhammad. Learn about the letters sent by Prophet Muhammad inviting Heraclius to embrace Islam and their significance in Islamic tradition.
Explore the term 'Hijrah,' its historical significance, and its impact on Islamic culture and theology. Learn about the migration of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina and how it shapes Muslim identity and calendar.
Explore the Khazraj tribe, its origins, and its critical role in early Islamic history. Learn about their settlement in Al-Madinah and their significance in the context of Prophet Muhammad’s mission.
Discover the historical and religious significance of the Battle of Uhud in Islam and its impact on the development of the early Muslim community.
Explore the historical and symbolic importance of the sword Ẕū al-Fiqār, its etymological roots, and its significant role in Islamic tradition.
Learn about Aṣḥābu ʾṣ-Ṣuffah, their significance in early Islamic history, and their unique role within the nascent Muslim community in Medina. Understand their living conditions and relationship with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Learn about 'Duʿāʾ-i-Maʾs̤ūr,' its implications, significance in Islamic practice, and how it reflects the devotion of Muslims by adhering to the prayers handed down from the Prophet Muhammad.
Explore the significance of ḤIRĀʾ, the mountain near Makkah, in the context of the first revelation given to Prophet Muhammad. Understand its historical, theological, and cultural importance in Islam.
Explore the significance of Masjidu ʾT-Taqwā, its historical background, and religious importance in Islam. Understand its connection to Prophet Muhammad and its standing among other sacred Islamic sites.
Understand the term 'Abū ʾl-Qāsim,' its etymology, relevance, and significance in Islam, including its association with the Prophet Muḥammad.
Understanding the significance of Kuls̤ūm ibn Hadam, a pivotal figure during the Prophet Muhammad's migration to Qubāʾ, and the location where the first mosque was built.
Explore the historical and religious significance of Yathrib (Yasrib), known today as Medina, including its role in early Islamic history and its transformation into the second holiest city in Islam.
An annual Islamic festivity commemorating the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, observed on the twelfth day of Rabi' al-Awwal.
Explore the concept of moderation (iqtiṣād) in Islam, emphasizing its significance in religious practices and daily life. Understand the teachings of Prophet Muhammad on practicing moderation in faith and actions.
Explore the life and significance of Saudah bint Zam'ah, one of the early wives of Prophet Muhammad, her role in early Islam, and her historical context.
Explore the term 'ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH,' its etymology, and importance in Islamic tradition. Understand the value of these prayers passed down by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) outside of formal liturgical practices.
An exploration of Baḥīrā, the Nestorian monk who, according to Islamic tradition, met the Prophet Muḥammad and recognized signs of his prophethood. This entry delves into the historical, theological, and scriptural context of Baḥīrā's encounter with Muḥammad.
The role and interpretation of dreams in Islamic tradition and spiritual life.
Explore the term 'FĀRAQLĪT̤' (فارقليط), its etymology, and its implication in Islamic theology. Understand how it relates to Prophet Muhammad and the broader Islamic context.
Explore the history and significance of the figure Ḥuwayrith (حويرث) in Islamic tradition. Understand his actions and their consequences during the early days of Islam and the events that led to his exclusion from the general amnesty.
Mountain near Mecca, site of the first revelation to Prophet Muhammad on the Night of Destiny (laylat al-qadr)
Explore the history of the Jewish tribe of Qainuqāʿ, their interactions with Prophet Muḥammad, and their ultimate exile from al-Madīnah. This entry delves into the historical events and significance of the tribe in early Islamic history.
Explore the origins, significance, and historical context of the Quraish tribe in Islam. Understand their role in the life of the Prophet Muhammad and their prominence in Islamic traditions and the Qur'an.
Ancient and powerful Meccan tribe influential during the time of Prophet Muhammad
The Battle of Uhud, fought in 625 CE, involved Meccan forces seeking revenge against the Muslims for their previous defeat at the Battle of Badr. The Prophet Muhammad was injured, and seventy of his followers and allies were killed, a loss that impacted the Muslim community's morale.
Explore the term 'Ummī,' its etymology, usage in the Qur'an, and the various scholarly interpretations it has inspired. Understand the implications of Prophet Muhammad's title as the 'illiterate Prophet' and its significance in Islamic tradition.
Explore the historical background of the Ghifār tribe, their significance in early Islamic history, and their relation to Abu Zarri al-Ghifārī.
Explore the significance, events, and theological implications of the Miʿrāj, the night journey and ascension of Prophet Muhammad, its mentions in the Qur'an, and interpretations.
A comprehensive account of Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) mission, notable correspondences with leaders, domestic challenges, expeditions, and final days, with etymological insights and recommended readings.
