First prime minister of independent Malaysia and a significant figure in the nation’s political and social landscape.
Major political party in Bangladesh that played a pivotal role in the country's war of independence against Pakistan in 1971.
Exploration of democracy within an Islamic framework, including scriptural basis, historical evolution, and modern interpretations.
A concept in Islam signifying the integration of religious and political matters.
A leading Moroccan nationalist party, Hizb al-Istiqlal played a significant role in the independence movement and in ending the French and Spanish protectorates over Morocco.
Individuals who are seized, detained, or threatened with injury for political considerations, and the stance of Islamic jurisprudence on such acts.
An exploration of the integration and influence of Islam in Pakistan, its historical development, key figures, and the ongoing debates on the role of Islam in the state.
A coalition of Islamic and right-of-center parties in Pakistan that emerged after General Zia-ul-Haq's death.
A rugged mountainous region east of Algiers, known for its ancient Berber culture and unique linguistic and social organization.
Principles of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder and first president of the Turkish Republic, encompassing the official state ideology known as Kemalism.
The Labor Party of Egypt was the only legal Islamist party in Egypt and from 1987 became the leading opposition party, aiming to end one-party rule and chronic corruption.
Sudanese theologian and political leader known for his modernist approach to Islamic law and governance.
Iranian Prime Minister who championed oil nationalization and was overthrown in a CIA-backed coup.
Muhammad Khatami, Iranian reformist president from 1997 to 2005, known for his critiques of imperialism and admiration of certain Western achievements
A religious but anticlerical organization constituting the main opposition to the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The interaction and integration of Islamic values within nationalist movements across various regions, forming a significant component of many Muslim nations' ideologies.
Political party that played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan and subsequently ruled in various eras.
King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, noted for transforming the nation into an oil power and promoting Islamic values.
Iranian statesman and modernizing politician influential in the late 19th century
Short-lived Turkish political party serving as the successor to the Welfare Party, advocating for a moderate Islamic profile and integration with the West, banned in 2001.
Political leader who provides both general and personal services. The leader’s power is based on the loyalty of his clientele and the relationship held with the state or central authorities, commonly seen in Lebanon.
A Sudanese political movement founded by Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi in 1945 that has played a major role in Sudanese nationalism and politics.
Political party founded in 1967 by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, blending secular social justice with Islamic principles and subsequently navigating the demand for greater Islamization.
A term used to denote movements, especially political, social, and liberation movements in the Islamic context.
Last Marxist president of Afghanistan, known for his political abilities and oratorical skills.
