Nurcholish Madjid (1939-2005) was an Indonesian Islamic scholar and advocate of religious tolerance and pluralism, who reinterpreted Islam to suit the spiritual needs of modern urban populations in Indonesia.
IslamReference.com is your go-to source for understanding Islam, its history, theology, culture, and much more. Our goal is to provide reliable and scholarly resources to students, researchers, educators, and anyone with an interest in Islamic studies.