Persian Culture

K͟HĀN
Explore the term 'K͟HĀN,' its historical context, and its usage in Islamic and Persian cultures. Discover the various meanings and connotations of this term, from rulership to its association with caravanserais.
Nastaliq
A hybrid form of Arabic calligraphy, introduced by a Persian calligrapher as a lighter form of writing and frequently used in non-sacramental texts.
Nau Roz (نو روز‎) in Islam and Persian Culture
Learn about 'Nau Roz,' its historical roots, cultural significance, and celebration among Persians and other communities. Understand the traditional practices and its observation in Islamic context.
K͟HUDĀWAND (خداوند‎) in Islam and Persian Culture
Explore the term 'K͟HUDĀWAND,' its meanings, etymology, and significance in both Islamic and Persian contexts. Understand how this title is utilized and its importance in religious and cultural practices.
Malik Shah ibn Alp Arslan
Great Seljuk Sultan who reigned during the dynasty's peak power from 1072/73–92, fostering assimilation into Persian/Arabic Muslim culture
Shāhinshāh (شاهنشاه‎) in Islam and History
Discover the Persian title 'Shāhinshāh,' its historical context, and its significance in Islamic traditions. Learn why it is considered a prohibited title in Islamic teachings.
Shu'ubiyyah Movement
A literary movement in Abbasid times that highlighted non-Arab linguistic traditions, particularly Persian, as a reaction against Arab cultural dominance.
Sikandar in Islamic and Persian Culture
Discover the term 'Sikandar,' its etymology, and its historical and cultural significance, with reference to Alexander the Great in Islamic and Persian contexts.
Shādi (شادى) - Definition, Etymology, and Cultural Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Shādi' (شادى‎), its etymology, and its cultural importance in the context of Persian and Urdu-speaking Islamic communities. Understand how Shādi is different from the Arabic term ʿUrs (عرس‎) and its role in Islamic traditions.
Buzurg
Explore the term 'Buzurg,' its etymological roots, and its cultural significance in Islamic and Persian contexts. Understand how it is used to denote rank, age, and saintliness.

Dictionary of Islam

IslamReference.com is your go-to source for understanding Islam, its history, theology, culture, and much more. Our goal is to provide reliable and scholarly resources to students, researchers, educators, and anyone with an interest in Islamic studies.