Ottoman History

Qaramanli Dynasty
Turkish dynasty that ruled Ottoman Tripolitania, Cyrenaica, and Fezzan from 1711 to 1835, noted for its semi-autonomy, pirate patronage, and trade agreements.
Yashruti Tariqah
A reformist branch of the Shadhili tariqah founded by Ali Nur al-Din al-Yashruti, known for its activities in Palestine, Syria, and East Africa
Ottoman Empire
A vast state created by Central Asian Oghuz Turks between ca. 1300 and 1923, encompassing southeastern Europe, Anatolia, the Middle East to Iran, and North Africa.

Dictionary of Islam

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