Turkish dynasty that ruled Ottoman Tripolitania, Cyrenaica, and Fezzan from 1711 to 1835, noted for its semi-autonomy, pirate patronage, and trade agreements.
A vast state created by Central Asian Oghuz Turks between ca. 1300 and 1923, encompassing southeastern Europe, Anatolia, the Middle East to Iran, and North Africa.
IslamReference.com is your go-to source for understanding Islam, its history, theology, culture, and much more. Our goal is to provide reliable and scholarly resources to students, researchers, educators, and anyone with an interest in Islamic studies.