North Africa

Aghlabids
Hereditary Islamic dynasty of the ninth and early tenth centuries in North Africa, centered in Qayrawan.
Almoravids
A coalition of Western Saharan Berbers, also known as al-Murabitun, who united to defend and disseminate Islamic teachings and law from 1046 to 1157.
Berbers
Indigenous inhabitants of North Africa with a distinct cultural heritage and history, known for their contributions to the Islamic world.
Darqawi Tariqah
Revivalist branch of the Shadhili tariqah emphasizing emotional fervor, contemplation, and political resistance, significant in North African Islamic spirituality
Hafsids
Hafsids Dynasty of North Africa, centered in Tunis; reigned 1229–1574.
Marabout
Definition and elaboration of the term 'Marabout,' referring to Sufi saints or leaders in North Africa.
Sahnun
Sahnun (d. 855) Abu Said Abd al-Salam ibn Said ibn Habib al-Tanukhi, a distinguished Maliki scholar, and the compiler of Al-mudawwanah.
Zaytunah Mosque and University
A historic mosque and center of higher learning in Tunis established in the early eighth century.

Dictionary of Islam

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