A term referring to a young boy or slave, primarily used in the context of military organization during the medieval Islamic period, often associated with Turkish slave-soldiers known as Ghilman.
Senior judicial officials in the Ottoman Empire responsible for overseeing legal matters, particularly those related to the military-administrative branch.
Ottoman sultan known for implementing significant military and administrative reforms.
Pasha, a title of high rank or office in the Ottoman Empire, awarded primarily to military and civil officials.
Term referring to the army or armed forces in Islamic and Arabic contexts.
