Mamluks

Mamluks
A regime controlled by slave soldiers that governed Egypt, Syria, southeastern Asia Minor, and western Arabia from 1250 to 1517, known for its military power and political influence in the central Muslim world.
Mongols
The Mongols, a tribal people from the inner Asian steppe, who under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his successors, established a vast empire from Korea to Hungary in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.

Dictionary of Islam

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