Malāḥim

Warfare in Islamic Context - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Learn about the terms Jihad, Fitan, and Malāḥim used in Islamic traditions for warfare. Understand their meanings, implications, and roles in the broader Islamic narrative.

Dictionary of Islam

IslamReference.com is your go-to source for understanding Islam, its history, theology, culture, and much more. Our goal is to provide reliable and scholarly resources to students, researchers, educators, and anyone with an interest in Islamic studies.