Jurisprudence

Ibn Abdin, Muhammad Amin ibn Umar
Syrian scholar renowned for contributions to Hanafi jurisprudence, known for his independent and evolving legal interpretations
Imprisonment
A comprehensive examination of the concept of 'Imprisonment' (Sijn/Habs) in Islamic jurisprudence, with a focus on the Ḥanīfī school of thought, including its legal and ethical implications.
Islamic Jurisprudence on Evidence with Respect to Wills
An examination of the Islamic legal guidelines concerning the validity of evidence provided by executors and other parties in matters related to wills.
Istihsan
Principle of juristic preference in Islamic law, favoring public interest over strict legal reasoning.
Maslahah
Public interest as a basis for Islamic jurisprudence.
Munāẓarah
A form of public debate in classical Islam characterized by questions and answers, originally theological, later extended to other fields.
Mustaʾmin (مستأمن)
Explore the term 'Mustaʾmin,' its origin, and its usage within the context of Islamic jurisprudence. Understand what it signifies for foreigners seeking security and immunity in Muslim territories.
TAḤĀLUF in Islamic Law
Discover the concept of TAḤĀLUF in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymology, applications in civil suits, and its impact on legal proceedings involving disagreements between parties.
ʿUrf
Customary and unwritten law within Islamic jurisprudence, especially in contrast to written Islamic legal codes
ĀBIQ (آبق‎)
Discover the term 'ĀBIQ' (آبق‎), its etymological roots, and its contextual importance in Islamic jurisprudence and historical socio-legal frameworks.
Defendant in Islamic Law: Definition, Etymology, and Jurisprudential Insight
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Defendant' (Arabic: muddaʿa ʿalaihi - مدعى عليه‎) in Islamic legal context, its definitions, distinctions and an understanding based on classical Islamic jurisprudence.
Abū Ḥanīfah an-Nuʿmān - Life, Contributions, and Influence in Islamic Jurisprudence
An overview of Abū Ḥanīfah an-Nuʿmān, his contributions to Islamic law, and the establishment of the Ḥanīfī school of thought. Explore his life, teachings, and lasting impact on Sunni jurisprudence.
Janabah
State of major ritual impurity in Islam requiring purification through ghusl before performing ritual duties.
Murder (Qatl) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Frameworks in Islam
An in-depth exploration of the concept of 'Murder' (Qatl) in Islamic law. Understand its types, Qur'anic references, legal implications, and differences in jurisprudential opinions.
Chess in Islamic Tradition: Definition, Etymology, and Jurisprudence
Explore the perception of chess (Shat̤ranj) in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymological roots, and theological debates around its permissibility.
Ibn al-Zubayr, Urwah
Urwah ibn al-Zubayr: A Leading Authority in Hadith, Jurisprudence, and Islamic Historical Study
Dāru ʾl-Islām (دار الاســلام)
Explore the concept of 'Dāru ʾl-Islām,' its etymology, implications, and application in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand how this term defines the governance and divine law application in Islamic territories.
Bestiality - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications in Islam
Understand the term 'Bestiality,' its definition, and implications in Islamic law. Learn how Islamic jurisprudence addresses the act of bestiality and the prescribed punishments.
IḤYĀʾU ʾL-MAWĀT (احياء الموات‎) - Revival of Dead Lands in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of IḤYĀʾU ʾL-MAWĀT in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymology, significance, and legal implications in the cultivation of barren lands.
IQĀLAH (اقالة‎)
Explore the concept of 'IQĀLAH' in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymology, translations, and implications within the context of contract law. Understand how this principle of cancelling or dissolving contracts affects both parties involved.
ISQĀT̤ (اسقاط‎)
Explore the term 'ISQĀT̤' (اسقاط‎), its implications, and jurisprudential standing in Islamic thought. Understand the ethical, theological, and legal perspectives of abortion within the context of Islamic teachings.
Muddaʿī-ʿAlaih (مدعى عليه‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Legal Context
Explore the term 'Muddaʿī-ʿAlaih' in Islamic legal context, its etymology, and its significance as a defendant in a lawsuit. Understand how 'Muddaʿī-ʿAlaih' fits into Islamic jurisprudence.
Oath Administration in Islamic Law - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the intricate process of oath-taking in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the theological basis, procedural nuances, and cross-religious considerations involved in administering oaths in a court of justice.
Qasm (قسم‎)
Explore the term 'Qasm,' its etymology, and its application in Islamic jurisprudence concerning the division of conjugal rights. Understand its context and importance in ensuring justice and fairness in marital relationships.
Dyer in Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the rulings and freedoms granted to dyers in Islamic law, especially according to Imām Abū Ḥanīfah. This entry discusses the rights of dyers to detain goods and their liabilities, based on classical texts.
Hakim
Term indicating a ruler, judge, philosopher, or traditional physician in Islamic contexts
Mālik (مالك)
Learn about Mālik ibn Anas, the founder of one of the four orthodox Sunni schools of thought in Islam. Understand his contributions, life, and the legacy of the Mālikī school of jurisprudence.
Muddāʿī (مدعى‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Muddāʿī,' its role in Islamic legal proceedings, and its broader implications within the context of Islamic law and jurisprudence. Delve into the etymology, proper Arabic transliteration, and relevance in both historical and contemporary Islamic legal systems.
Mutaqādim (متقادم) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Context in Islam
Learn about the term 'Mutaqādim,' its implications in Islamic jurisprudence, and how it functions similarly to statutory limitations in Western legal systems.
Shirazi, Mirza Hasan
Nineteenth-century Iranian jurist, cleric, and marja al-taqlid known for his pivotal fatwa against the tobacco monopoly
Parentage - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Perspective in Islam
Explore the concept of parentage in Islamic law, including its definition, legal rulings, and implications within the Islamic context. Understand the periods of pregnancy and the conditions under which parentage is established according to Islamic jurisprudence.
Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal - His Life and Contributions to Islamic Thought
Discover the life, works, and lasting impact of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, the founder of the Hanbali school of thought in Sunni Islam. Explore his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and hadith scholarship.

Dictionary of Islam

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