Explore the concept of Baitu ʾl-Māl, its etymology, sources of income, and its function as the public treasury in a Muslim state. Learn about its roles and responsibilities in Islamic governance.
Understand the concept of enfranchisement in an orthodox Islamic state, including the treatment of non-Muslims, poll tax (jizyah), and the conditions of slaves and Ẕimmīs.
An overview of the types of taxation under Islamic law, including zakah, jizyah, and kharaj.
Explore the concept of 'Tribute' in the context of Islamic law and governance, including related terms such as Jihad, Jizyah, Taxation, and Treaty. Understand the historical and theological bases, as well as their modern interpretations.
Jizyah is a form of tax levied on non-Muslims in an Islamic state, stemming from Qur'anic injunctions, intended as tribute and exempting payees from military service.
Explore the term 'Amān (أمان),' its implications and usage in the Islamic context, and its role in providing protection to non-Muslims in a Muslim-ruled society.
Understand the concept of 'Ẕimmī' (ذمى), its historical significance, and the legal rights and duties of non-Muslim subjects under a Muslim government. Learn about the protection mechanisms, personal freedoms, and religious tolerance extended to Ẕimmīs.
Explore the concept of Jizyah in Islamic law, its historical context, and its implications for non-Muslim subjects under Islamic rule. Learn about who is subject to Jizyah, its rates, and its exceptions.
Explore the concept of Jizyah, its historical and theological roots, and its role in Islamic governance. Understand its meaning in the context of the Islamic socio-political and legal system.
