Islamic Thought

Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn Tarkhan al-Farabi
Founder of Islamic political philosophy and formal logic, known for synthesizing Plato's political philosophy and Islamic political thought.
Akhbaris
Twelfth-century Twelver Shii school of thought in Iran emphasizing literal interpretation of the Quran and hadith, restricting ijtihad, and limiting the role of mujtahids.
Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib al-
Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas - Malaysian thinker known for his integration of Malay identity, the Islamization of knowledge, and his leadership in various Islamic scholarly institutions.
Gnosticism in Islamic Thought
An exploration of Gnostic influences within various Near Eastern religions, particularly focusing on their impact on Shii movements, Ismaili cosmology, and Sufi traditions in Islam.
Gülen, Fethullah
Fethullah Gülen, founder of Turkey’s largest faith-oriented Islamic movement and an influential Muslim thinker emphasizing knowledge, tolerance, and justice.
Hujwiri, Sayyid Ali al-
Medieval Sufi intellectual and theoretician; author of Kashf al-mahjub, which detailed and assessed various schools of Sufism.
International Institute of Islamic Thought
The International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) is an Islamic think tank, co-founded in 1981, with a focus on the Islamization of knowledge and global academic influence.
Intizar
Islamic concept popularized by Ali Shariati, emphasizing transformative waiting and refusal against oppression in the context of Shii eschatology
Jamiatul Ulama-i Hind
An influential association of Indian Ulama established during the Khilafat Movement, known for its support of composite nationalism.
Muzaffar, Chandra
Malaysian intellectual and human rights activist known for his work on human rights, intercivilizational dialogue, and progressive political movements.
Parwez, Ghulam Ahmad
Modernist Islamic thinker known for his rejection of hadith as a source of Islamic law.
Wahid, Abdurrahman (Gus Dur)
Indonesian Islamic thinker, writer, politician, and former president of Indonesia known for his contributions to Islamic thought and advocacy for religious pluralism.
Muslim Philosophy (Falsafah): Definition, Etymology, and Historical Context
An in-depth look into Muslim Philosophy, its origins, key figures, and the interplay with Greek philosophy, providing insights into its significance within the Islamic intellectual tradition.
ISHĀRATU ʾL-MALAK (اشارة الملك‎)
Explore the term 'ISHĀRATU ʾL-MALAK' (اشارة الملك‎), its definitions, origins, and significance in Islamic thought. Understand the concept of divine inspiration by the King in Islamic tradition.
Shawkani, Muhammad al-
A Yemeni scholar, jurisprudent, and reformer who played a significant role in Islamic thought and legal scholarship.
Jameelah, Maryam
An influential American-born Muslim convert and outspoken defender of Islam, known for her prolific writings against Western criticisms and for her association with Jamaat-i-Islami.
Ḥiss
Explore the term 'Ḥiss,' its meanings of understanding and sense, and its specialized forms in Islamic thought, including internal and external senses, as well as common sense.
Ism-i-Ṣifah
Explore the term 'Ism-i-Ṣifah,' its meaning, and importance within Islamic theology. Delve into the nuances of divine attributes and their role in understanding the essence of God in Islamic thought.

Dictionary of Islam

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