Islamic Theology

Hand
Explore the term 'Hand' (yad) in Islamic context, religious practices involving hands, and theological implications of divine references to hands in the Qur'an. Understand its cultural significance and the debate surrounding its interpretation among different Islamic schools of thought.
Kabīrah (كبيرة‎)
Explore the term 'Kabīrah,' its etymology, implications, and significance in Islamic theology. Understand its role in defining major sins and its impact on Muslim ethical conduct.
Pestilence
Explore the term 'Pestilence' in Islamic context, its etymology, theological significance, and related teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Understand how pestilence is perceived and managed in Islamic tradition.
The Interpretation of the Qurʾān - ʿIlmu ʾl-Uṣūl (علم الاصول‎)
Explore the significant science of Qur'anic exegesis known as ʿIlmu ʾl-Uṣūl, its classifications, methodologies, and its critical role in Islamic theology and jurisprudence.
The Third Period in the Qur'anic Revelation - Nineteen Sūrahs Describing the Resurrection
An exploration of nineteen sūrahs from the third period of the Qur'anic revelation, focusing primarily on descriptions of the Resurrection, Paradise, and Hell. This period highlights the growing opposition from the Quraish and is marked by significant thematic emphasis.
Ulūhīyah (الوهية‎)
Learn about the term 'Ulūhīyah,' its definition, etymology, and significance within the Islamic theological framework. Discover how it relates to the concept of divinity and the godhead in Islamic thought.
WAḤY (وحى‎)
Explore the concept of 'WAḤY' (وحى‎), its definition, etymology, and profound significance in Islam. Understand how divine inspiration has shaped Islamic theology and practice.
Al-Bāt̤in (الباطن‎)
Explore the name Al-Bāt̤in, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Understand its etymology, theological implications, and its significance both in Islamic belief and practice.
Al-Muʿizz (المعز‎)
Explore the name Al-Muʿizz, one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, which refers to 'The One who giveth honour.' Learn about its etymology, usage in Islamic theology, and significance in Muslim devotion.
AL-ʿALĪM (العليم‎)
Explore the term 'AL-ʿALĪM (العليم‎),' one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, its meaning, occurrence in the Qur’an, and theological significance.
Bāṭil (باطل‎)
Explore the term 'Bāṭil' (باطل‎), its definition, etymology, and its importance in Islamic doctrine. Understand what constitutes falsehood in doctrine according to Islamic teachings.
Books of Moses (Taurat)
Explore the 'Books of Moses,' known as 'Taurat' in Islam, and understand their relevance, origin, etymology, and their place within the Islamic tradition.
Creation (Arabic: K͟halqah) - Understanding Creation in Islamic Context
Explore the concept of Creation (K͟halqah) as depicted in the Qurʾān and Islamic traditions. Discover the references to the creation of the heavens, earth, and mankind, and the significance of these allusions within Islamic theology.
Hujjah
An incontestable proof or evidence distinguishing truth from falsehood in Islamic theology.
Idrīs (ادريس‎)
Learn about the prophet Idrīs (ادريس‎), his role and significance in Islam. Explore the Qur'anic references, his etymology, and the scholarly interpretations surrounding his identity.
LISĀNU ʾL-ḤAQQ (لسان الحق‎) in Islamic Thought
Explore the term 'LISĀNU ʾL-ḤAQQ,' its etymology, and its implications in Islamic theology and intellectual history. Understand the connection between the 'language of truth,' the concept of Insānu ʾl-Kāmil (perfect man), and Al-Mutakallim (the Speaker, i.e., God).
Malak
Understand the term 'Malak' (ملك‎), its linguistic roots, and its profound implications within the Islamic belief system. Discover the roles and characteristics of angels in Islamic theology.
Maryam
Explore the Islamic concept of Maryam (مريم‎), her significance in Islamic theology, her portrayal in the Qur'an, and her unique status among Muslims and interfaith dialogues.
Qadarīyah in Islamic Thought
Explore the Qadarīyah sect, its beliefs regarding predestination and free will in Islam, and its historical roots in the early Mu'tazilite movement.
QĀNIT (قانت‎)
Explore the meaning and significance of the term 'QĀNIT'—a word denoting devotion and obedience to God within the Islamic tradition. Understand its contexts in the Qur'an and its implications for a Muslim's spiritual life.
Seth
Explore the figure of Seth (Arabic: Shīs̤) in Islamic tradition. Understand his status as a prophet, his scriptural revelations, and his historical and theological significance.
The Five Senses: Concept and Understanding in Islamic Traditions
Explore the concept of the Five Senses in Islamic thought, detailing both the external and internal senses as described by Muhammadan writers. Understand their significance and roles in human perception and intellect.
The Upward Progress or Ascent of Man in Islamic Philosophy
An exploration of the stages of spiritual ascent in Islamic thought, focusing on belief, worship, knowledge, and divine acquaintance.
T̤īnatu ʾl-K͟habāl (طــيــنــة الخبال‎)
Explore the term 'T̤īnatu ʾl-K͟habāl,' often referred to as 'The clay of putrid matter,' its origins, and its contextual significance in Islamic tradition and theology.
Unity of God (Tawhid)
Understand the foundational concept of Tawhid in Islam, which emphasizes the absolute oneness of God. Explore its etymology, implications, and significance in the daily life and theology of Muslims.
Yūshaʿ (يوشع‎) - Definition, Significance, and Historical Context in Islam
Explore the significance of Yūshaʿ (يوشع‎), known as Joshua in English, within the Islamic tradition. Understand his role in Islamic theology and history, and the narrative surrounding his life.
Z̤ĀHIR (ظاهر‎)
Explore the term 'Z̤ĀHIR' (ظاهر‎), its meaning and usage in Islamic theology, contrasting it with 'bāt̤in' and 'k͟hafī'. Learn how this concept shapes the understanding of the manifest and hidden aspects in Islamic thought.
Ajal
The appointed time of death that Muslims believe God has determined for every individual.
Al-Ashʿarīyah (الأشعرية‎)
Explore the theological school of Al-Ashʿarīyah, its founder Al-Ashʿarī, and its core beliefs. Learn about its contributions to Islamic theology and its historical context.
AL-KABĪR: The Great One
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, 'AL-KABĪR.' Understand its implications in the Islamic faith and its usage in Qur'anic context.
Al-Mubdīʾ (المبدى‎)
Understand the name Al-Mubdīʾ, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Explore its etymology, significance, and Qur'anic context.
Al-Mudhīll (المذل‎)
Explore the meaning, significance, and implications of 'Al-Mudhīll', one of the ninety-nine names of Allah in Islam. Understand its place within the Qur'anic context and its relevance in Islamic theology.
Al-Muntaqim (المنتقم‎)
Explore the meaning and significance of the name Al-Muntaqim (المنتقم‎), one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Understand its context in the Qur'an and its implications for Islamic theology and daily life.
Al-Muʿīd (المعيد‎)
Explore the divine attribute 'Al-Muʿīd,' its meaning, and its theological implications. Understand its references in Islamic texts and how it fits into the broader framework of God's names in Islam.
Al-Wāsiʿ (الواسع‎)
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of 'Al-Wāsiʿ' (الواسع‎), one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Learn how it is used within the Qur'anic context and its broader theological implications.
AN-NŪR (النور)
Explore the term 'An-Nūr,' one of the beautiful names of Allah, its occurrence in the Qur'an, and its theological significance in Islamic thought.
AZ̤-Z̤ĀHIR (الظاهر‎)
Explore the term 'AZ̤-Z̤ĀHIR (الظاهر‎),' one of the ninety-nine attributes of God in Islam. Understand its meaning, scriptural roots, and theological implications.
Devil, The Machinations of - Waswasah: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Waswasah' in Islamic theology, understand the machinations of the Devil, and delve into its implications for the daily life of Muslims. Learn how to combat these negative influences.
Earthquake (Az-Zalzalah)
Explore the term 'Az-Zalzalah,' its Qur'anic context, and significance within Islamic eschatology. Understand the role of earthquakes as signs of the Last Day, and delve into meanings and reflections based on Surah Az-Zalzalah.
Future Life in Islam - Immortality of the Soul and Reality of the Afterlife
Explore the belief in the immortality of the soul and the reality of a future life in Islam. Understand the significance of these doctrines in the Islamic faith, as referred to extensively in the Qur'an.
ḤĀRIS̤ĪYAH
Explore the sect known as ḤĀRIS̤ĪYAH, its founder Abū ʾl-Ḥāris̤, and the theological principles that set it apart from other Islamic sects such as the Abāz̤īyah.
ḤILM (حلم)
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'ḤILM,' its etymology, implications in Islamic teachings, and its significance as both an attribute of God and a personal virtue.
Ibrāhīm (ابراهيم‎) - Significance in Islamic History
Explore the life and significance of Ibrāhīm, the infant son of Prophet Muḥammad and Mary the Copt. Learn about his short life, historical context, and theological implications.
Ikrāh (إكراه)
Learn about the term 'Ikrāh,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand what compulsion means in Islamic law and how it affects the daily life of Muslims.
IQRĀR (اقرار‎): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'IQRĀR (اقرار‎)', an essential concept in Islamic jurisprudence and theology. Understand various applications of IQRĀR in sales, contracts, divorce, and theological confessions.
Iṣrār (إصرار)
Explore the term 'Iṣrār,' its linguistic roots, theological implications, and significance within Islamic practices. Understand the impact of persistence in sin on the moral and spiritual life of Muslims.
Jacob
Learn about Jacob (Yaʿqūb), his role as an inspired prophet, his connection with other patriarchs in Islam, and his mention in the Qur'an. Understand his journey to Egypt and the significance of his deathbed conversation.
Jihād (جهاد‎)
Understand the term Jihād in its varied dimensions within Islamic teachings. Explore its etymology, theological implications, Qur'anic references, and practical applications in historical and contemporary contexts.
Knowledge ('Ilm)
Explore the concept of 'Ilm' (Knowledge) in Islam, including its definition, significance in Islamic theology and culture, and its usage in daily life. Understand how 'Ilm' shapes the religious and intellectual pursuits of Muslims.
Lazā (لَظَى)
Explore the term Lazā (لَظَى), its etymological roots, and its usage in the Qur'anic context. Understand the theological implications of Lazā as a part of Hell and its specific association with certain unbelievers.
Mīṡāq (ميثاق)
Explore the term 'Mīṡāq,' its implications and usage in the Qur'an, and its theological significance in Islam. Learn about God's covenant with his people and its foundational role in Islamic thought.
Muḥādas̤ah in Sufism
Explore the concept of Muḥādas̤ah in Sufism, its implications, and historical occurrences as described in Islamic texts. Understand the meaning of divine communication through outward means in the context of Muḥādas̤ah.
Muḥammadanism: Definition, Etymology, and Importance in Islam
An exhaustive exploration of the religious, doctrinal, and social constructs of Islam, delineating its origins, primary teachings, jurisprudence, and impact on developing societies.
Nifāq (نفاق‎)
Learn about the term 'Nifāq,' its meanings and implications within the Islamic context. Understand how hypocrisy is viewed in Islamic theology and the consequences it holds for Muslims.
Night Journey of Muḥammad (Miʿrāj)
Explore the Night Journey of Muḥammad, known as Miʿrāj, a significant event in Islam. Learn about its historical, theological, and spiritual implications, and its impact on Islamic thought and practices.
Paraclete
Explore the term 'Paraclete,' its etymological roots, and its significance in Islamic theology. Understand how it is used and interpreted within Islamic and Christian contexts.
Rūḥ (روح‎)
Explore the term 'Rūḥ,' its occurrences in the Qur'an, interpretations, and its significance in Islamic theology and philosophy.
Saqar (سقر‎)
Explore the term 'Saqar' found in Islamic texts, its meanings, implications, and theological significance. Understand its uses within the Quran and how it is perceived in Islamic eschatology.
Sorcery (Magic)
Explore the concept of sorcery (magic) in Islam, its definition, historical context, and the implications of practicing or believing in it according to Islamic teachings. Understand how sorcery is viewed within the Islamic tradition and legal rulings.
Spider, The (Al-ʿAnkabūt)
Learn about the 29th chapter of the Qur'an, al-ʿAnkabūt (The Spider). Understand its meaning, context, and the parable it contains. Explore its profound significance and implications in Islamic theology.
Tahlīl (تهليل)
Explore the concept of Tahlīl (تهليل) in Islam, its etymology, religious significance, and its role in the daily lives of Muslims. Understand the theological implications of the declaration 'Lā ilāha illā ʾllāh' and its spiritual benefits as narrated by the Prophet Muhammad.
YAUMU ʾL-JAMʿ (يوم الجمع‎)
Explore the term 'YAUMU ʾL-JAMʿ' (يوم الجمع‎), its etymology, and its significant role in Islamic eschatology. Understand the concept of the 'Day of Gathering' and its mention in the Qur'an.
Yaumu ʾt-Talāq (يوم التلاق‎)
Explore the term 'Yaumu ʾt-Talāq,' its meaning, and its significance in Islamic eschatology. Understand how it is referenced in the Qur'an and its theological implications.
Zabūr (زبور‎)
Explore the term 'Zabūr,' its etymology, Qur'anic references, and interpretations within Islamic tradition. Delve into the theological and historical significance of Zabūr, often identified with the Psalms of David.
Zāhid (زاهد‎)
Explore the term 'Zāhid,' its implications, and usage within an Islamic context. Understand the spiritual and ethical dimensions associated with asceticism and how it impacts the life of Muslims.
Zarāmīyah (زرامية‎)
Explore the term 'Zarāmīyah,' its origins, theological aspects, and its place within Shīʿah Islam. Understand the historical figures associated with this sect and its unique beliefs.
ʿILM (علم‎)
Explore the concept of 'ʿILM' in Islamic theology, its types, and its profound impact on Muslim life and thought. Delve into the religious and spiritual dimensions of knowledge according to Islamic teachings.
ʿIshq (عشق‎)
Explore the concept of 'ʿIshq,' its etymology, and its profound meaning in Islamic mysticism and theology. Understand the distinction between 'ʿIshq' and 'ḥubb,' the types of love in Islamic thought, and its importance in the spiritual journey.
ʿItq (عتق‎)
Explore the term 'ʿItq (عتق‎),' its definition, legal implications, and importance in the context of Islamic law and human rights. Understanding the concept of emancipation of slaves and its historical and theological background.
ʿUQBĀ (عقبى‎)
Explore the term 'ʿUQBĀ,' its meaning, usage, and significance in Islamic theology. Understand how it pertains to the concepts of reward and punishment in the afterlife.
Al-Badīʿ (البديع‎)
Explore the meaning and significance of Al-Badīʿ, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, representing His attribute as 'He who originates.' Understand its usage in the Qur'an and its implications in the Islamic faith.
Al-Ghanī (الغني‎)
Explore the name 'Al-Ghanī' (الغني‎), one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, which highlights God's self-sufficiency and independence. Learn about its occurrence in the Qur'ān and its theological implications.
Dīn (دين‎)
Explore the term 'Dīn' in its various contexts within the Islamic tradition. Understand its comprehensive meaning, its importance in the Qur'an, and its applicative scope in the Muslim way of life.
Fazlur Rahman
Prominent Pakistani philosopher, educator, and liberal reformer of Islam known for advocating the spirit-based interpretation of the Quran
Firdaus (فردوس‎)
Discover the term 'Firdaus,' its origins, meanings, and significance within Islamic theology. Learn what makes Firdaus the highest stage of celestial bliss in Paradise according to Islamic beliefs.
ḤĀDIS̤ in Islamic Thought
Explore the term 'ḤĀDIS̤,' its etymology, contextual usage in Islamic theology, and its significance in contrast to 'Qadīm.' Learn how these concepts shape the understanding of divine attributes and created entities within Islamic thought.
Ḥamzīyah
Explore the sect of Ḥamzīyah in Islam, its founder Ḥamzah ibn Adrak, and its distinctive beliefs regarding the fate of children of infidels compared to general Islamic beliefs.
Holy Spirit
Explore the concept of the Holy Spirit, known as Ruḥu ʾl-Quds in Arabic, in Islamic theology. Learn about its mentions in the Qur'an, interpretation by Islamic scholars, and significance in Muslim belief.
IQTIẒĀʾ (اقتضاء‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islamic Exegesis
Learn about the term 'IQTIẒĀʾ,' its implications, and usage in the context of Islamic exegesis. Understand how certain Qur'anic sentences demand specific conditions and how these are interpreted by scholars.
Istiʿānah
Learn about the term 'Istiʿānah,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the concept of seeking aid in Islam and its significance within the daily lives of Muslims.
Kirāmun Kātibūn
Explore the term 'Kirāmun Kātibūn,' its meaning, and significance in Islamic theology. Learn about the roles and duties of these illustrious recording angels as mentioned in the Qur'ān and Hadith.
LĀHŪT (لاهوت‎)
Explore the term 'LĀHŪT' and its multifaceted meanings in Islamic thought, particularly within Sufism. Understand its nuanced implications in mysticism, theology, and the concept of divinity.
MAMĀT (ممات‎)
Understand the term 'MAMĀT' (Death) in Islam, its usage in the Qur'an, and its theological significance. Explore how MAMĀT shapes the worldview within Islamic teachings.
Mubtadiʿ (مبتدع‎)
Explore the term 'Mubtadiʿ,' its implications in Islamic theology and jurisprudence, and how it is perceived in the Muslim communities. Understand the etymology of the term and its significance regarding innovation in religious practice.
Munafiq
Discover the meaning and significance of the term 'Munafiq,' its implications in Islamic theology and historical context. Learn about its usage in the Qur'an and its relevance to contemporary Islamic thought.
Nāmūs (ناموس‎)
Explore the term 'Nāmūs,' its etymology, meanings, and various contexts within Islamic literature, including references from Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī and Akhlāq-i-Jalālī.
Qābīl (قابيل)
Understand the narrative of Qābīl, also known as Cain in Islamic tradition, his role, and the moral and theological implications of his actions. Explore his story as part of Islamic teachings and its reflections in the Qur'an.
Saʿīr (سعير‎)
Explore the term Saʿīr, its meaning, usage in the Qur'an, and theological implications in Islamic context. Learn how Saʿīr is depicted and its relevance in Islamic eschatology.
Subḥāna ʾLlahi (سبحان الله‎) – Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Subḥāna ʾLlahi,' its etymology, usage in Islamic prayers, and its applications in daily life. Delve into its significance as an expression of divine glory and reverence.
T̤UWĀ (طوى‎)
Explore the term 'T̤UWĀ (طوى‎)', its appearance and significance in the Qur'anic context. Understand the sacred valley where Allah spoke to Moses and its impact on Islamic history and theology.
ʿIlmu ʾl-Kaff (علم الكفّ)
Explore the concept of 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Kaff,' its historical context, linguistic roots, and its place within Islamic heritage. Delve into the origins of palmistry in Islam and its attributed practice by the prophet Daniel.
ʿIlmu ʾl-ʿAqāʾid (عـلـم العقائد‎) - Definition and Significance in Islam
Discover the essence of ʿIlmu ʾl-ʿAqāʾid, its roots in Islamic theology, and its role in shaping Islamic beliefs. Understand the historical context, key concepts, and contributions to Muslim intellectual heritage.
Ad-Dukhān (الـدخان‎)
Explore the term 'Ad-Dukhān,' its significance as the title of the 44th chapter of the Qur'an, and its implications within Islamic eschatology and belief.
Al-Insān
Discover the term 'Al-Insān' (الانسان‎) in the Islamic context, particularly as it pertains to the LXXVIth Sūrah of the Qur'an. Learn about its implications, interpretations, and theological underpinnings.
al-Inshirāḥ (الانشراح‎)
Explore the meaning and significance of the term 'al-Inshirāḥ,' its etymology, and its place in the Qur'an. Understand how this term reflects the spiritual and theological aspects of Islam.
Al-Khannās (الخناس) - Understanding Its Meaning and Significance
Explore the term 'Al-Khannās,' its mention in the Qur'an, and its significance in Islamic theology. Understand the concept of the stealthily withdrawing whisperer and its role in human spirituality.
Al-Muqaddim (المقدم): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the profound meaning of 'Al-Muqaddim,' one of the ninety-nine names of Allah in Islam. Understand its etymology, usage in Islamic texts, and its significance in Muslim spirituality.
Al-Qābiẓ (القابض)
Explore the term 'Al-Qābiẓ,' one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Understand its meaning, etymology, and significance despite its absence in the Qur'an.

Dictionary of Islam

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