Islamic Theology

Iblīs
Understand the character of Iblīs, his origins, role in Islamic theology, and how he is perceived within Islamic thought and culture.
QAUL (قول‎)
Explore the multifaceted term 'Qaul,' its occurrences in the Qur'an, and its various implications within Islamic theology and legal theory.
Rabb an-Nau' (رب النوع‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Cosmology
Explore the concept of Rabb an-Nau', its etymology, and significance within Islamic cosmology. Understand the angelic role presiding over various forms of creation and its classification in the grand scheme of the universe.
Waqt
Understand the term 'Waqt,' its significance in Islamic theology and daily Muslim life. Delve into its etymology, usage, and doctrinal implications distinguishing it from the concept of al-Waqtu ʾd-Dāʾim, the eternal time of God.
Al-ʿAdl (العدل‎) - The Just: Understanding a Divine Attribute in Islam
Explore the attribute of Al-ʿAdl, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Learn about its meaning, usage in Islamic theology, and its significance in the lives of Muslims.
Isḥāqīyah - A Shīʿah Sect and Its Beliefs
Explore the Isḥāqīyah sect within Shīʿah Islam, its founder, and its unique belief in the Spirit of God within Caliph ʿAlī. Gain insights into its historical and theological significance.
Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt (اسم الذات‎)
Explore the term 'Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt (اسم الذات‎)', also referred to as the Name of the Divine Essence in Islam, differentiating God's essential name from His attributes. Understand its theological implications and significance in Islamic studies.
Jinn (جن‎) in Islamic Context
Explore the concept of Jinn in Islam, its etymological roots, cultural significance, and how it is perceived within Islamic theology and folklore. Learn about the types, characteristics, and cultural impact of Jinn in Muslim communities.
KHĀTIMU ʾN-NABŪWAH (خاتم النبوة‎)
Explore the concept of 'KHĀTIMU ʾN-NABŪWAH' or 'The Seal of Prophecy,' its implications, etymology, and significance within Islamic tradition.
Predestination (Qadar)
Explore the concept of predestination (Qadar) in Islam, including its etymology, theological significance, and various interpretations. Delve into how this doctrine impacts Islamic beliefs and practices.
Samaritan (As-Samiri)
Explore the term 'Samaritan' and its Arabic cognate 'As-Samiri.' Delve into its etymology, historical context, and significance in Islamic theology and Qur'anic studies.
Ajal
Learn about the term 'Ajal,' its implications, and significance in the Islamic context. Understand the concept of the 'appointed time of death' as ordained by God and its mention in the Qur'an.
AL-JĀS̤IYAH (الجاثية‎)
Explore the significance of Surah Al-Jāsiya (الجاثية), known as 'The Kneeling,' within the Qur'anic context. Understand its relation to the concept of divine judgment as portrayed in Islam.
AL-MĀLIK (المالك‎)
Explore the meaning and implications of the name 'AL-MĀLIK,' one of the ninety-nine attributes of God in Islam. Understand its usage in the Qurʾān and its impact on Islamic belief and practices.
Ambiyāʾ (انبياء‎)
Explore the term 'Ambiyāʾ,' its etymology, contextual usage, and significance within Islam. Understand the role of prophets in Islamic tradition and their depiction in the Qur'an.
Gnosticism and Its Perceived Influence on Early Islam
Explore the claimed connections between the allusions to the crucifixion in the Qur'an and Gnostic traditions. Understand the historical context, theological differences, and the possible influence on Muhammad’s perception of Christianity.
Monopoly (Iḥtikār)
Explore the concept of monopoly, known as 'Iḥtikār' in Arabic, within Islamic law. Understand the ethical considerations, prohibitions, and prophetic sayings related to monopolistic practices and hoarding of essential goods.
Ṣūfīism Adapted to Muḥammadanism - Principles, Practice, and Significance
An in-depth exploration of how Ṣūfīism, or Ṣūfī mysticism, is adapted to the teachings of Islam. Understand the principles, key concepts, and practices that bridge Ṣūfīism with traditional Islamic beliefs.
WALAHĀN - The Distracting Demon in Islamic Tradition
Explore the concept of WALAHĀN, a demon known in Islamic tradition to trouble individuals during their ablutions. Learn about its etymology, cultural significance, and context within Islamic practice.
YAʿQŪB (يعقوب‎)
Explore the term 'YAʿQŪB' (يعقوب‎), equivalent to the Bible's Jacob, its etymology, and its significance in Islamic tradition. Understand the role of Prophet Yaʿqūb in Islamic teachings and his contribution to Islamic culture and theology.
Yūnus (Jonah)
Explore the story and significance of the prophet Yūnus (Jonah) in Islamic teachings. Understand his narrative as 'He of the Fish' and 'Sāḥibu ʾl-Ḥūt' through Qur'anic references.
ʿĪSĀ (عيسى‎)
Explore the term 'ʿĪSĀ,' its etymology, and its importance in Islamic theology. Understand how Jesus, referred to as ʿĪSĀ, is portrayed in the Qur'an and other Islamic writings.
Ar-Rabb (الرب‎)
Explore the term 'Ar-Rabb,' its connotations, and its usage in Islamic theology. Understand what it signifies and how it is utilized in the context of divine attributes and daily life of Muslims.
Forbidden Fruit
Explore the concept of the 'Forbidden Fruit' as mentioned in the Qur'an, its interpretations by Islamic scholars, and its implications in Islamic theology.
Free Will in Islam
A comprehensive definition of Free Will (ikhtiyar) in Islamic theology, focusing on its significance and impact.
Seven Salāms
Explore the concept of 'Seven Salāms' in the Qurʾān, their meanings, and their significance in Islamic practices. Discover the relevant verses and their applications in daily Muslim life.
Al-Ilhāmu ʾr-Rabbānī (الالهام الربانى‎) - Divine Inspiration in Islamic Thought
Explore the concept of Al-Ilhāmu ʾr-Rabbānī in Islamic theology, including its definitions, implications, and significance. Learn about the etymology, cultural context, and how it shapes the spiritual lives of Muslims.
AL-MUSABBIḤĀT (المسبحات‎)
Learn about the term 'AL-MUSABBIḤĀT,' its meanings, associated Qur'anic Surahs, and the significance of these praises in Islamic worship and tradition.
ḤUKM (حكم‎)
Explore the term 'ḤUKM' (حكم‎), its diverse implications in the Qurʾān, and its profound significance in Islamic jurisprudence and theology. Understand how ḤUKM shapes the legal and moral framework of a Muslim's life.
Sabeans
Explore the term 'Sabeans' (Ṣābiʾ), their etymological origins, historical significance, and depiction in Islamic texts including the Qur'an. Understand their belief system and how they are perceived within Islamic theology.
Ẓalālah (ضلالة‎)
Explore the term 'Ẓalālah' (ضلالة‎), its implications and usage in Islamic scripture and thought. Understand its significance and how it is interpreted within Islamic theology.
ʿAbdu ʾl-Qādir al-Jīlānī
Explore the life and contributions of ʿAbdu ʾl-Qādir al-Jīlānī, the celebrated founder of the Qādirīyah order of Sufism, known also as Pīr-Dastagīr. Learn about his legacy and burial in Baghdad.
Al-Matīn (المتين‎)
Explore the term 'Al-Matīn,' one of the ninety-nine names of Allah, its significance, and its reference in the Qur’an. Understand its meaning, implications, and its role in the daily life of Muslims.
Ashari, Abu-al-Hasan Ali ibn Ismail al-
Muslim theologian who bridged the gap between a literal, legalistic interpretation of the Quran and hadith and rationalism.
Astrology in Islamic Tradition
Astrology and its position in Islamic tradition, elucidating the distinctions and overlaps between astrology (ilm al-nujum or ilm al-falak) and astronomy (ilm al-haya) through historical and cultural contexts.
Atheist (Dahri) - Definition, Etymology, and Perspective in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Dahri' in Islamic context, its historical background, theological implications, and how atheism is understood within Islamic intellectual tradition.
Barāʾah (براءة‎)
Explore the term 'Barāʾah,' its linguistic roots, theological implications, and significance in Islamic tradition. Understand its meaning within the context of Surah At-Tawbah, its unique attributes, and the reasons behind its distinctiveness in the Qur'an.
Fig (at-Tīn)
Discover the significance of the fig, or at-Tīn in Arabic, as referenced in the Qur'ān. Understand its etymology, religious implications, and health benefits as highlighted in Islamic literature.
Forgiveness (ʿAfu)
Explore the concept of forgiveness (ʿAfu) in Islam, its importance, implications, and application in daily life. Understand how forgiveness is viewed within Islamic teachings and its role in fostering personal and communal harmony.
ḤAQQU ʾLLĀH
Explore the concept of ḤAQQU ʾLLĀH, its implications in Islamic law and theology, and the duties considered as 'The Right of God.' Understand the role these duties play in the life of Muslims.
Kalīmu ʾllāh (كليم الله‎)
Explore the term 'Kalīmu ʾllāh,' its etymology, and its significance in the Islamic tradition. Learn about the Prophet Moses and his title 'The Converser with God' as mentioned in the Qur'an and further Islamic texts.
Mālikuʾl-Mulk (مالك الملك)
Explore the term 'Mālikuʾl-Mulk,' one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, its etymology, meaning, and usage in Islamic theology and practice.
Mary in Islam
A detailed account of Mary, known as Maryam in Arabic, her place and significance in Islamic theology and the Quran.
Nafkh (نفخ)
Explore the concept of 'Nafkh,' its etymology, religious meaning, and profound significance in Islamic theology, particularly in the context of the Day of Judgment and its association with the angel Isrāfīl.
Pre-Existence of Souls in Islamic Teachings: Definition and Significance
Explore the concept of the pre-existence of souls as taught in the Qur'an and Hadith. Understand its theological implications and its role in Islamic thought.
Qismah
Qismah refers to the concept of destiny or fate foreordained by God in Islamic belief.
Rahbānīyah (رهبانية‎)
Explore the term 'Rahbānīyah,' its origins, and its role and implications within the Islamic context. Understand the perspective on monasticism in Islam and its historical evolution.
Wājib
Learn about the term 'Wājib,' its meaning, implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand the significance of Wājib in Islamic law and how it affects daily life for Muslims.
Al-Malāʾikah (الملائكه‎)
Explore the term 'Al-Malāʾikah,' its etymological roots, significance in Islamic belief, and its occurrences in the Qur'an. Understand the role of angels in Islamic theology and daily Muslim life.
Al-Maʿārij (المعارج‎)
Explore the meaning and significance of 'Al-Maʿārij,' the title of the 70th chapter of the Qur'an. Learn about its theological implications and the interpretations surrounding its verses.
Al-Mumīt (المميت‎)
Explore the meaning and significance of Al-Mumīt, one of the ninety-nine names or attributes of God in Islam. Understand its usage in the Qur'anic context and its theological implications.
Angel - Definition, Etymology, and Roles in Islamic Tradition
Explore the concept of angels (malak) in Islam. Learn how they are perceived, their roles, attributes, and significance as described in the Qur'an and Islamic traditions.
AS-SAWĀDU ʾL-AʿZ̤AM (السواد الاعظم‎)
Explore the term 'AS-SAWĀDU ʾL-AʿZ̤AM (السواد الاعظم‎),' its meaning, etymology, and theological significance in Islam. Learn about its use in Muslim traditions, theology, and the importance of the congregation of faithful men.
Eternity of Punishment - Definition, Etymology, and Theological Significance in Islam
An in-depth examination of the concept of 'Eternity of Punishment' in Islam, its scriptural basis, theological interpretations, and implications for both Muslims and non-Muslims. Understand the varying scholarly views on eternal punishment and its place in Islamic eschatology.
ḤAKAM (حَكَم)
Explore the term 'ḤAKAM,' its role in Islamic legal and social contexts, and its significance as one of the ninety-nine attributes of God. Understand its application in resolving disputes within an Islamic framework.
Ibn Hazm, Abu Muhammad Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Said
Andalusian jurist, theologian, philosopher, and pioneer of the Zahiri literalist school who popularized strictly literal interpretation of the Quran and opposed allegorical exegesis
Jannātu ʾl-Firdaws
Discover the concept of 'Jannātu ʾl-Firdaws,' often referred to as the Gardens of Paradise, its significance in Islam, and its depiction in the Qur'an. Explore theological and cultural perspectives on the attainment of this heavenly abode.
SHĪS̤ (شيث‎) – SETH: The Prophet in Islamic Tradition
Explore the significance of SHĪS̤ (شيث‎), also known as Seth in the Islamic tradition. Understand his role, etymology, and impact within Islamic theology and cultural history.
The Inspiration of the Qur'an - Understanding Abū Ḥanīfah's Perspective
Explore the Islamic concept of the inspiration of the Qur'an according to Abū Ḥanīfah, including the agency of revelation, the role of Gabriel, and different modes of inspiration experienced by Prophet Muhammad.
ʿUbūdīyah (عبودية‎)
Explore the concept of 'ʿUbūdīyah' in Islamic tradition. Understand its etymology, historical background, and implications in both religious worship and social contexts.
Abad (ابد‎)
Discover the concept of 'Abad' in Islamic doctrine, denoting eternity without end, and how it contrasts with 'Azal,' signifying without beginning. Explore its implications in theological discussions and everyday faith practice.
Al-Ḥamd (الحمد‎)
Explore the term 'Al-Ḥamd,' its importance in Islamic tradition, and its connection to Surah Al-Fātiḥah. Understand why this term is central in the daily prayers and liturgical practices of Muslims.
AL-ḤASĪB (الـحـسـيـب‎)
Learn about the term 'AL-ḤASĪB (الـحـسـيـب‎),' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand this divine attribute of Allah, its appearance in the Qur'an, and significance in Islamic theology.
Al-Muʾakhkhir (المؤخر‎) - The Deferrer
Explore the attribute 'Al-Muʾakhkhir'—one of the 99 names of Allah in Islam. Understand its meaning, significance, and the context in which it is used.
Amulets (Arabic: Ḥamāʾil) - Definition, Types, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of amulets in Islam, their historical context, varied forms, and their religious and cultural significance. Understand the acceptable uses of Qur'anic verses and names of Allah in amulets and their role in Islamic practice.
Ar-Rūḥu ʾL-Amīn (الروح الامين‎)
Learn about 'Ar-Rūḥu ʾL-Amīn' (الروح الامين‎), its significance and usage in the Islamic context, particularly in relation to the Qur'an. Understand the role of the Angel Gabriel as the faithful spirit.
Būlas in Islamic Texts
Explore the term 'Būlas,' its meanings, and significance within Islamic eschatology, particularly in reference to the descriptions of hell. Understand its placement and the theological implications for believers.
Dalīl (دليل‎)
Discover the term 'Dalīl' in Islam, its various forms, and its importance in Islamic theology and jurisprudence. Understand how 'Dalīl' serves as a foundation for proofs and arguments within Islamic intellectual tradition.
Dār (دار‎)
Explore the multifaceted term 'Dār' in Arabic, signifying 'house' or 'abode' and its various combinations with significant meanings in Islamic culture, theology, and law.
Dar al-Taqiyyah
Territory of dissimulation in Islamic theology, where minorities exercise caution in revealing their beliefs under hostile governments.
Degree of Authenticity of the Narrators in Hadith Studies
An exploration of the classification of Hadith narrators based on their scholarly acquirements and reliability, distinguishing various grades of authenticity.
Dreams in Islam
The role and interpretation of dreams in Islamic tradition and spiritual life.
FĀRAQLĪT̤ (فارقليط‎)
Explore the term 'FĀRAQLĪT̤' (فارقليط‎), its etymology, and its implication in Islamic theology. Understand how it relates to Prophet Muhammad and the broader Islamic context.
Ḥashr (حشر‎)
Explore the term 'Ḥashr' in Islamic context, its etymology, meanings, and usage in the Qur'an. Learn about its significance in emigration, assembly, and the Day of Resurrection.
ILĀH (اله‎)
Understand what 'ILĀH' (اله‎) means in the Islamic context, its etymological origins, and its role in Islamic theology. Explore the relationship between ILĀH and the term 'Allāh,' and grasp the broader implications.
Ismah
Inerrancy of Prophets and Imams in Islamic Theology
Jahl
Explore the concept of 'Jahl,' its implications in Islamic thought, and how it is categorized. Understand the different types of ignorance and their impact on religious understanding in Islam.
Mary the Virgin (Maryam)
Explore the Islamic perspective on Mary the Virgin, known as Maryam in Arabic. Learn about her significance in the Qur'an, her family lineage, and the miracles associated with her.
NAṢŪḤ (نصوح‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Importance in Islam
Explore the term 'NAṢŪḤ (نصوح‎),' its etymology, significance in Islamic theology, and its presence in the Qur'an. Understand its dual implications in friendship and repentance.
Psalms of David (Zabur)
Explore the Psalms of David, known in Islam as Zabur, its etymology, significance in Islamic theology, and its relationship to other holy texts. Understand how Zabur is perceived and studied within the Islamic tradition.
Qiyām
Understand the multidimensional term 'Qiyām' in Islamic practice and theology, ranging from its use in ritual prayer to its eschatological significance.
Tā'wīl
Tā'wīl: Allegorical or symbolic interpretation of the Qur'anic verses
Ulū al-ʿAzm
Explore the term 'Ulū al-ʿAzm,' its significance, and usage in the Islamic context. Learn about the distinguished prophets referred to as 'The Possessors of Constancy,' and their roles in Islamic history.
Ummī
Explore the term 'Ummī,' its origins, and implications within Islamic context. Understand its historical and spiritual dimensions in Islamic theology and how it relates to the concept of Gentiles as per Islamic understanding.
WĀQIʿAH
Explore the term 'WĀQIʿAH,' its meanings, implications, and references within Islamic texts. Understand how it relates to both everyday events and the Day of Judgment in Islamic theology.
YAUMU ʾL-ḤASHR (يوم الحشر)
Understand the concept of YAUMU ʾL-ḤASHR (يوم الحشر), the Day of Assembly in Islamic belief, which refers to the Day of Judgment. Explore its etymology, significance, and implications within Islamic theology.
Zafīr (زفير) - Definition, Etymology, and Quranic Context
Explore the term 'Zafīr' used in the Qur'an, its meaning, etymological roots, and its significance in Islamic theology. Delve into its usage within the context of the Holy Quran and discover further resources for an in-depth understanding.
'Adl (عدل)
Explore the concept of 'Adl (عدل‎) in Islamic theology and law. Understand its crucial role in Qur'anic teachings, its applications, and its broader significance in Muslim life and legal principles.
AHLU ʾL-HAWĀʾ (اهل الهواء‎)
Explore the term 'AHLU ʾL-HAWĀʾ' (اهل الهواء‎), its implications, and how it is used in Islamic context. Understand the nuances of the term and its impact on Islamic philosophy and theology.
AL-AʿYĀNU ʾS̤-S̤ĀBITAH (الاعيان الثابتة‎) in Sufism
Explore the concept of Al-Aʿyānu ʾs̤-S̤ābitah in Sufi mysticism, its etymology, theological implications, and significance. Understand how it relates to the names of God and the essence of things within Islamic thought.
Al-Khiḍr (الخضر)
Explore the figure of Al-Khiḍr, his role in Islamic tradition, theological debates about his nature, and his appearances in sacred texts and mystical literature. Understand his importance in Islamic spiritual history.
AL-QAHHĀR (القهار‎)
Explore the term 'AL-QAHHĀR,' one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam, its etymological roots, and its implications within the Qur'anic context.
Al-Qamar (القمر)
Explore the term 'Al-Qamar' and its significance in the Islamic tradition. Understand its usage in the Qur'an and its cultural and theological implications.
Alif Lām Mīm
Explore the mysterious Qur'anic initials 'Alif Lām Mīm,' their occurrences, interpretations, and significance. Understand the scholarly perspectives on these Arabic letters and their implications in Islamic theology.
Bihisht (بهشت)
Explore the term 'Bihisht,' its meaning, and significance within Islamic theology. Understand its relationship with other terms for paradise and its role in Muslim belief systems.
Dajjāl
Explore the term 'Dajjāl,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand who the Dajjāl is, the characteristics described in Hadith, and the eschatological role he plays in Islamic belief.
Decrees of God: Qadar and Taqdīr in Islam
Explore the concepts of Qadar and Taqdīr, the decrees of God in Islam. Understand the theological underpinnings of predestination and how it shapes the faith and daily lives of Muslims.

Dictionary of Islam

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