Explore the differing opinions within Islamic theology regarding the current abode of Jesus Christ in heaven. Learn about the various stages of celestial bliss and the traditions supporting each view.
Explore the term 'K͟HAUF,' its implications, and usage within an Islamic context. Understand the significance of fearing God in Islam and how it shapes a Muslim's life and behavior.
Explore the term 'Mushabbiḥah,' its etymological roots, and its theological implications. Understand how this sect views the nature of God and its place within Islamic thought, especially among certain Shīʿah groups.
Explore the term 'Riḍwān,' its role, and its significance within Islamic beliefs. Learn about the character who is known as the gardener or keeper of Paradise.
Shahrastani, Abu al-Fath Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al- (d. 1153) was a scholar, philosopher, theologian, and historian of religions from the Iranian province of Khurasan.
Founder of Islamic political philosophy and formal logic, known for synthesizing Plato's political philosophy and Islamic political thought.
Explore the term 'Ad-Dahr,' its significance, and how it is used within the Islamic context. Understand the importance of the LXXVIth chapter of the Qur'an, also known as Suratu 'l-Insan, and its implications for understanding the human condition in Islam.
Members of the Prophet Muhammad’s family and descendants, who hold a revered status in both Sunni and Shii Islam.
Explore the term 'Al-Barr,' one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Understand its meaning, usage, and significance within the Islamic faith.
Explore the term 'Al-Falaq,' its linguistic roots, and theological implications. Understand the significance of Surah Al-Falaq in the Qur'an, its themes, and its impact on Islamic spirituality and daily life.
Explore the significance of 'Al-Ḥalīm,' one of the ninety-nine attributes of God in Islam. Understand its etymology, how it is used in the Qur'an, and its implications in the Islamic faith.
Understand the Al-Jabarīyah sect, its beliefs in predestination and compulsion, its division into 'pure' and 'middle' factions, and its historical and theological context in Islam.
Influential Egyptian journal founded by Muhammad Abduh and Muhammad Rashid Rida, focusing on Quranic exegesis, theological explication, and dissemination of reformist ideas.
Explore the significance of Surah Al-Mursalāt in the Qur'an, its etymological roots, and its theological implications in Islam.
A term used to refer to the Prophet Muhammad, variably translated as 'the unlettered prophet' or 'the prophet sent to a people without a scripture.'
Learn about the term 'Al-Qaiyūm,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand what the attribute signifies and how it embodies the essence of God in Islamic theology.
Explore the term 'Al-Wadūd,' one of the ninety-nine special attributes of God in Islam, its occurrences in the Qur'an, and its implications in Islamic theology.
Learn about the term 'Al-Wārith,' its meaning as one of the ninety-nine names of Allah. Understand its theological nuances and significance in Islamic doctrine.
Explore the concept of Al-ʿIlmu ʾl-Yaqīn, its implications in Islamic theology, and its significance in the spiritual and everyday lives of Muslims. Learn about the deeper meanings and how it is interpreted within Islamic thought.
Explore the term 'Ālu ʿImrān,' its meaning, and its importance within the Islamic context. Understand the key themes and narratives of Sūrah Ālu ʿImrān, the third chapter of the Qurʾān, and its impact on Muslim beliefs and practices.
Explore the meaning and significance of An-Naba' (النباء), the title of the 78th Sūrah of the Qur'an. Understand its context within Islamic theology and its implications.
An in-depth exploration of the An-Najjārīyah sect, its founder, beliefs, and distinctions from other Islamic theological schools. Understand the divisions within An-Najjārīyah and their historical context.
Learn about the term 'An-Najm,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand the significance of the LIIIrd Sūrah of the Qurʾān, which begins with the words, 'By the star when it falls.'
Explore the concept of animals in Islam, their creation, significance in the Qur'an, and eschatological beliefs concerning them.
Learn about the term 'Aṣ-Ṣamad (الصمد),' its implications, context in the Qur'an, and its significance in Islamic theology. Understand how this attribute of God underlines His eternal and absolute nature.
Delve into the term 'Ash-Shahīd,' one of the ninety-nine names or attributes of God in Islam. Understand its meaning, significance, and occurrence in Islamic texts.
A classical Sunni theological school founded by Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari that occupies a middle ground between rationalism and literalism.
Understand the term 'At-Taghābun,' its implications as the 64th Sūrah of the Qurʾān, and its meaning in the Islamic context. Discover the theological and ethical significance of mutual deceit as described in the Qur'ān.
Explore the term 'At-Tawwab,' one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Understand its meaning, contextual significance in the Qur'an, and implications for believers.
Explore the term 'Auliyā',' its meaning, and significance in Islamic context. Understand who the 'favourites of God' are and how they are depicted in the Qurʾān.
Explore the term 'ĀZAR (آزر),' its role in Islamic tradition, its mention in the Qur'an, and its cultural and theological significance. Discover how Āzar is viewed in Islamic and Eastern literature.
Ash'ari theologian and Maliki jurist of Iraq, instrumental in the propagation of Ash'ari Kalam.
Medieval Shafi'i jurist and Ash'ari theologian renowned for his concise Quranic commentary
Explore the multifaceted term 'BAʿS̤ (بعث),' its etymology, significance within Islamic theology, and its dual references to the Day of Resurrection and the mission of prophets.
Explore the term 'Bidʿah,' its definitions, etymological roots, and implications within the Islamic faith. Understand how innovations in religious practices are viewed and categorized.
Explore the story of Cain (Qābil) in Islamic tradition, its etymological roots, and its significance within the Qur'an and related commentaries.
Explore the identity of Canaan (Kanʿān) in Islamic context, according to classical commentators and the Qur'an. Understand his significance in the narrative of Prophet Noah and related theological implications.
Explore the term 'Cherubim' as understood in Islamic context, its etymology, role in Islamic theology, and significance in relation to Islamic belief systems.
Territory of treaty where a non-Muslim region enters into an armistice with a Muslim government, ensuring mutual protection and often tribute arrangements.
A worldview or doctrine that posits two fundamental and often opposing principles or divinities.
A brief entry on Ezra (Uzayr) in Islamic context with reference to the Qur'anic mention and its theological implications.
Explore the concept of 'Faiẓ-i-Aqdas,' its etymology, and importance in Islamic intellectual tradition. Understand how it relates to divine communications with angels, prophets, and other superior intelligences.
Explore the term 'Fitan,' its etymology, significance in Islamic thought, and its prophetic context. Understand how 'Fitan' relates to historical and theological aspects of Islam.
Explore the concept of forgiveness of injuries in Islam as enjoined in the Qur'an, particularly in Sūrah xlii, verse 38. Understand the ethical, legal, and spiritual dimensions of forgiving those who have wronged you.
Explore the term 'Ghaib,' its spiritual and theological implications in Islam, particularly within Sufi mysticism. Understand the esoteric dimensions and how they shed light on the mystical nature of God.
Explore the concept of Ḥadīth in Islam, its classification, significance, and method of transmission. Understand the different types of Ḥadīth and their implications in Islamic scholarship and jurisprudence.
Sacred tradition or report in Islam, distinct from both the Qur'an and Hadith Nabawi, involving sayings of the Prophet Muhammad where the meaning is revealed by God.
Explore the term 'ḤAQĪQĪ,' its various implications in Islamic theology, philosophy, and linguistics. Understand the difference between literal and figurative meanings within Islamic texts.
Hashiyyah are supercommentaries or glosses written in the margins of texts, reflecting the cumulative nature of Muslim scholarship.
Egyptian novelist and thinker who used religious symbols to harmonize Islam with modern rational, scientific analysis.
Discover the meaning and significance of the term 'ḤAẔAR' in Islamic context. Learn about its occurrences in the Qur'an and its implications on the concept of fear and vigilance in Islam.
Eternal punishment for evildoers and unbelievers as described in Islam.
An in-depth examination of the concept of Hell in Islam, including its types, descriptions in the Qur'an and Hadith, and theological interpretations.
Explore the term 'Highway Robbery' within the context of Islamic law. Understand its etymology, legal implications, and prescribed punishments according to the Qur'an and classical Islamic jurisprudence.
A theological term used in the Quran, referring to 'God’s decisive proof,' and also a title for authoritative figures in various Islamic sects.
Discover the origins, beliefs, and historical significance of the Ibāḍīyah, a sect of Islam founded by ʿAbdullāh ibn Ibāḑ. Learn about its theological stance on sin and infidelity and its unique place within the larger Islamic tradition.
A seminal Saudi Arabian conservative theologian, jurist, reformer, and ideologue of the Wahhabi movement.
A Hanbali theologian and jurist specializing in Quranic and hadith studies, known for his criticism of ijtihad and allegorical interpretation of the Quran.
Prominent and controversial Syrian thinker, theologian, Hanbali jurist, and political figure
Heresy that distorts the fundamental teachings of Islam, especially within the community.
Explore the conflicting views within Islamic scholarship regarding the fate of infants, especially those born to mushrikun, and the theological foundations for these perspectives.
Explore the meaning, origins, and importance of Ismāʾīl (اسمائيل), an angel in Islamic tradition, his association with Angel Gabriel, and his role in Islamic teachings.
Explore the concept of 'Istiqāmah,' its meanings in Islamic theology and Sufi mysticism, and how it guides Muslims to lead a life of rectitude and spiritual steadfastness. Delve into its Quranic basis and relevance in contemporary Muslim life.
Explore the concept of Jabarīyah in Islamic theology, including its etymology, beliefs, and various divisions. Understand the perspectives of different Jabarīyah subgroups on free will, responsibility, and divine decree.
Explore the concept of Jabīl (جبيل), also known as the Angel of the Mountains, and its significance within Islamic and particularly Shīʿah traditions. Understand its mentions in Islamic literature and theological contexts.
Explore the concept of 'Jahannam,' its meaning, etymology, and significance in the Islamic belief system. Understand the different levels and depictions of Jahannam according to Islamic teachings.
An exploration into the Jahimīyah, their origins, theological divisions, and significance within Islamic intellectual history.
Explore the Islamic term 'Jannah,' its meanings, etymological roots, spiritual implications, and its significance in both everyday life and Sufi mysticism.
Grace, miraculous acts in Sufi tradition signifying divine favor and sanctity
Explore the term 'Karūbīn,' its etymology, significance in Islamic theology, and its relation to the concept of cherubim in biblical texts. Understand the role of Karūbīn in Islamic literature and thought.
An Iraqi Shii mujtahid, teacher of jurisprudence and theology, and spiritual leader
Explore the concept of KIRĀMAH (كرامة), its implications in Islamic spirituality, and its differentiation from the miracles of prophets. Understand its role and the beliefs surrounding it in Islamic tradition.
Explore the term 'Kitābī,' its significance in Islamic theology, and its implications for interfaith relations. Understand how this term uniquely identifies Jews and Christians within the Islamic tradition.
Understand the term 'KITĀBU ʾL-AʿMĀL (كتاب الأعمال),' its significance, and usage in Islamic context. Explore the historical, theological, and cultural dimensions of this concept in Islam.
Explore the term 'La'nah,' its implications, and usage within an Islamic context. Understand the gravity of imprecation and how it reflects in Islamic teachings and the Qur'ān.
Explore the term 'Lubb' (لب), its spiritual and intellectual implications in Islamic thought. Learn about its role in illuminating the heart and soul through divine light.
Explore the term 'Magic' (Arabic: siḥr), its condemnation in Islamic scriptures, the types of magic, its significance in Islamic culture, and the divide between what is considered permissible and impermissible.
Definition and understanding of 'Magic' (Sihr) as explored in Islamic texts and practices.
The divinely guided eschatological figure in Islam believed to usher in an era of justice and true faith before the end of times
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Malaku al-Maut' (ملك الموت), also known as the Angel of Death in Islam. Learn about its origin, Quranic references, and its role in Islamic theology and eschatology.
Explore the role and significance of Mālik (مالك), the angel who presides over Hell in Islamic theology. Understand the Qur'anic references and similarities with other religious figures.
Sharif al-Din Maneri, a 14th-century Sufi saint of Bihar, India, known for his contributions to spiritual literature, especially his 'Hundred Letters'.
Explore the significance of Maqām Ibrāhīm, the Place of Abraham, in Islamic belief. Understand its historical, theological, and cultural importance, and learn about its role in the Hajj rituals.
Learn about 'Maqām Maḥmūd,' its meaning, importance, and usage in Islamic context. Understand what it represents and how it is integrated into Islamic beliefs and practices.
An individual who suffers or loses their life in the process of carrying out a religious duty in Islam.
A major Sunni theologian who introduced new methodological approaches in Islamic theological discourse.
Maturidiyyah is a Sunni theological school founded in the 10th century by Abu Mansur Muhammad al-Maturidi, closely linked to the Hanafi school of Islamic law.
Muhammad’s Night Journey to heaven, significant in Sufi poetry and spiritual ascension.
Archangel Michael in Islamic tradition
Explore the significance of the Archangel Michael (Mīkāʾīl) in Islam, including his mention in the Qur'an and his role in Islamic theology.
Explore the concept of 'Mit̤raqah,' understood as the iron hammer or mace used in Islamic eschatology for the punishment of sinners in their graves by the angels Munkar and Nakīr.
The balance held by Gabriel on the Day of Judgment for weighing deeds and faith.
Eighth-century Islamic theological school emphasizing God's absolute uniqueness, unity, and justice.
A preeminent Imami Shii jurist and theologian who significantly influenced Shii thought in Buwayhid Baghdad
Theological school in Islam emphasizing postponement of judgment and God's mercy, opposed to Kharijite puritanism.
Learn about the term 'Murtadd,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand what entails apostasy, and the legal and theological ramifications in Islamic teachings.
Highest classification of a tradition in hadith criticism characterized by an established series of reliable transmitters in every generation.
Explore the Muʿtazilah, an Islamic theological school founded by Wāṣil ibn ʿAt̤āʾ. Understand their core beliefs, historical impact, and sub-sects.
