Islamic Sects

Mushabbiḥah in Islamic Theology
Explore the term 'Mushabbiḥah,' its etymological roots, and its theological implications. Understand how this sect views the nature of God and its place within Islamic thought, especially among certain Shīʿah groups.
Al-Jabarīyah in Islamic Theology
Understand the Al-Jabarīyah sect, its beliefs in predestination and compulsion, its division into 'pure' and 'middle' factions, and its historical and theological context in Islam.
An-Nājiyah
Explore the term 'An-Nājiyah,' its meaning, and significance within Islamic theology. Delve into how different Islamic sects have historically perceived themselves as 'The Saved' group.
An-Najjārīyah - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance
An in-depth exploration of the An-Najjārīyah sect, its founder, beliefs, and distinctions from other Islamic theological schools. Understand the divisions within An-Najjārīyah and their historical context.
Ghulat
Refers to Shii groups critical in opposition to the centrist tendencies of Islamic doctrine and government, emphasizing the elevated status of Ali and subsequent Shii imams.
Ibadis
Moderate subsect of Khariji Islam with significant influence in Oman and parts of North Africa and Zanzibar.
Ibāḍīyah (إباضية)
Discover the origins, beliefs, and historical significance of the Ibāḍīyah, a sect of Islam founded by ʿAbdullāh ibn Ibāḑ. Learn about its theological stance on sin and infidelity and its unique place within the larger Islamic tradition.
The Murjīyah: Division and Beliefs in Islamic Thought
Explore the Murjīyah ('Procrastinators') sect in Islam, their various subgroups, and their unique doctrinal positions.
Isḥāqīyah - A Shīʿah Sect and Its Beliefs
Explore the Isḥāqīyah sect within Shīʿah Islam, its founder, and its unique belief in the Spirit of God within Caliph ʿAlī. Gain insights into its historical and theological significance.
Zarārīyah
Explore the Zarārīyah, a sect of Muslims founded by Zarārah, delving into their beliefs regarding the attributes of God and their historical significance.
Is̤nā-ʿAsharīyah (اثناعشرية‎)
Understand the term 'Is̤nā-ʿAsharīyah,' its meaning and significance within Shīʿah Islam. Learn about the Twelve Imāms and their importance in the Is̤nā-ʿAsharīyah tradition.
Maḥmūdīyah (محمودية‎) - Understanding the Shīʿah Sect
Explore the history, beliefs, and significance of the Maḥmūdīyah sect, founded by Mīr Sharīf and inspired by Maḥmūd of Busak͟hwān during the reign of Akbar in the Bengal region.
Rāfiẓī
An exploration of the term 'Rāfiẓī,' its historical origin, usage within Islamic sects, and its implications in Muslim society.
Druzes - Definition, Etymology, and Beliefs
Explore the Druzes, a heretical mystic sect of Islam that arose in the eleventh century in the Syrian mountains. Understand their unique beliefs, origins, and religious practices.
Ghair-i-Mahdī (غير مهدى‎) - Definition, Beliefs, and Practices
Explore the Ghair-i-Mahdī sect, their belief system, key practices, and relationship with mainstream Islamic traditions. Understand the doctrinal differences and historical context of this small but significant group.
ḤĀRIS̤ĪYAH
Explore the sect known as ḤĀRIS̤ĪYAH, its founder Abū ʾl-Ḥāris̤, and the theological principles that set it apart from other Islamic sects such as the Abāz̤īyah.
Imāmīyah
Explore the term 'Imāmīyah,' its etymology, significance within Shīʿah Islam, and its followers' beliefs in the twelve Imāms. Understand the historical and theological context of this major Shīʿah sect.
Zarāmīyah (زرامية‎)
Explore the term 'Zarāmīyah,' its origins, theological aspects, and its place within Shīʿah Islam. Understand the historical figures associated with this sect and its unique beliefs.
Ḥamzīyah
Explore the sect of Ḥamzīyah in Islam, its founder Ḥamzah ibn Adrak, and its distinctive beliefs regarding the fate of children of infidels compared to general Islamic beliefs.
Khārijīyah – Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
An in-depth exploration of the Khārijīyah sect in Islam, including its various sub-sects such as the Azraqīyah and Muʿtazilah, and their theological stances.
Rāfiẓīyah - Analysis, Subdivisions, and Significance in Islamic Context
Explore the Rāfiẓīyah sect, its various subdivisions, and the beliefs that distinguish each group. Understand their historical and theological contexts, and how these beliefs have impacted the broader Islamic tradition.
The Nājiyah, or 'Saved Ones'
An exploration of the Nājiyah or 'Saved Ones,' their origins, and their role as one of the seventy-three Islamic sects. Understand the classification of Islamic sects and their theological distinctions.
Ghulāt (غلاة‎)
Explore the term 'Ghulāt,' its origins, and its implications within Shīʿah Islam. Understand the beliefs, historical context, and significance of this sect in Islamic thought.
Murjīyah, Murjiʾah (مرجية‎) in Islamic History
Explore the Murjīyah, or Murjiʾah sect, their beliefs, historical context, and divisions. Understand their perspectives on faith, sin, and the afterlife.
K͟HALFĪYAH (خلفية‎)
Explore the K͟HALFĪYAH sect in Islam, its origin, distinctive belief regarding the fate of children of idolators, and its broader impact on Islamic thought.

Dictionary of Islam

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