Islamic Scholarship

Muhammad Shibli Numani
Muhammad Shibli Numani (d. 1914), founder of Urdu historiography and key figure in Islamic revival
Abu Zahra, Muhammad
Conservative Egyptian public intellectual and scholar of Islamic law
Ahmed, Akbar
Twentieth-century Pakistani Islamic scholar known for contextualizing fundamentalism within postmodernity, globalization, and the conflict between Islam and the West.
Al-Quduri
Al-Quduri: Prominent Hanafī Scholar and Author of the Mukhtasar
Asad, Muhammad
Statesman, journalist, author, and prominent scholar who converted to Islam and made significant contributions to Islamic thought and translations.
Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Mughirah al-
Major collector and transmitter of Sahih al-Bukhari, one of six works of hadith recognized as authentic and canonical and considered the most authoritative source of hadith along with Sahih Muslim.
Fihrist
A catalogue of books arranged by subject matter with details regarding authors, contents, commentaries, and more.
Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar
Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar (d. 1981) was an Indian Islamic modernist, educator, and internationally known scholar of Islamic law, recognized for his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence.
Hashiyyah: Glosses or Supercommentaries
Hashiyyah are supercommentaries or glosses written in the margins of texts, reflecting the cumulative nature of Muslim scholarship.
Ibn Babawayh Muhammad
Twelver Shii scholar and traditionist who played a pivotal role in preserving and scrutinizing hadiths.
Ibn Hisham, Abu Muhammad Abd al-Malik
Medieval Islamic scholar known for editing and annotating the widely regarded version of the biography of Muhammad by Ibn Ishaq.
Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din Ismail ibn Umar
Syrian historian, traditionist, and Quran exegete active during the Bahri Mamluk period, known for his works including Al-Bidaya wa-l-Nihaya and Tafsir al-Quran al-Adhim.
Ibn Khallikān (ابن خلكان) - His Life, Work, and Legacy
Discover the life and contributions of Ibn Khallikān, a renowned Islamic biographer, judge, and scholar. Explore his seminal work, 'Wafayāt al-Aʿyān,' and its influence on Islamic historiography.
Ibn Majah
Ibn Majah (d. 886) was a Sunni traditionist and author of Kitab al-Sunan, one of the six canonical collections of Sunni hadith.
IBN MĀJAH (ابن ماجة‎) - Life, Work, and Contribution
Explore the life and contributions of Ibn Mājah, the esteemed Islamic scholar and compiler of Kitābu ‘s-Sunan. Understand his significance in Islamic intellectual history and his widely recognized collection of Hadith.
Ibn Suleyman, Muhammad ibn Muhammad
A distinguished premodern polymath who exemplified the internationalization and scholarly prowess of Islamic scholarship in the 17th century.
Ilmu al-Adab (Islamic Grammar) - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of 'Ilmu al-Adab,' its significance in Islamic scholarship, its structure, and its impact on Arabic linguistics and literary studies. Learn about key texts and scholars in this field.
Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi (1888-1963) was a Pakistani thinker, activist, and founder of the Tahrik-i Khaksar Movement, renowned for his contributions to Islamic scholarship and his opposition to British colonial rule and the Muslim League.
Irving, T.B.
Prominent Islamic scholar, Quranic translator, and expert on Islamic Spain.
Islahi, Amin Ahsan
A Pakistani Quran exegete known for his unique commentary that presents the Quran as a coherent and systematic book.
Javid Ahmad Ghamidi
Prominent Pakistani Islamic scholar, modernist, and founder of al-Mawrid and Danish Sara research centers.
Khorasani, Muhammad Kazim
Distinguished religious scholar and influential figure during Iran's Qajar period renowned for his political guidance during the Constitutional Revolution.
Lexicography in Islam
The discipline of lexicography explained in the context of Islamic scholarship and history.
Nana Asma'u
Daughter of Uthman dan Fodio and prominent scholar, poet, and leader in the Sokoto Caliphate, influential in the development of the ideology of the West African jihad movement.
Naql
Transportation of faithfully transmitted original sources in Islamic scholarship.
Sahnun
Sahnun (d. 855) Abu Said Abd al-Salam ibn Said ibn Habib al-Tanukhi, a distinguished Maliki scholar, and the compiler of Al-mudawwanah.
Sharh
Commentary on a summary or interpretation of a specific legal or religious text in Islam.
Tabaqat
Comprehensive biographical dictionaries in Islamic scholarship arranged by rank, class, or generation
Hadith Classification - An Overview of Tradition Bearers in Islam
Explore the classification of Hadith based on the character of their narrators. Understand the criteria for genuine, mediocre, and weak traditions in Islamic scholarship.
Aṣ-Ṣiḥāḥu ʾS-Sittah (الصحاح الستة‎)
Explore Aṣ-Ṣiḥāḥu ʾS-Sittah, the six most trustworthy collections of Hadith in Sunni Islam. Understand their origins, significance, and the scholars who compiled these works.
Apocryphal Ḥadīs̤
Explore the concept of Apocryphal Ḥadīs̤, its historical context, classification, and the efforts by Islamic scholars to distinguish apocryphal from genuine traditions. Understand the criteria used to validate or dismiss ḥadīs̤ in Islamic jurisprudence.
Maulawī (مولوى‎)
Explore the term 'Maulawī,' its origins, implications, and the role of a Maulawī in Islamic scholarship and society. Understand how this title reflects the individual's commitment to Islamic knowledge and community leadership.
Al-Jalālayn: Etymology, Significance, and Contributions to Islamic Scholarship
Explore the term 'Al-Jalālayn,' its background, and the scholarly contributions of Jalālu ʾd-dīn al-Maḥallī and Jalālu ʾd-dīn as-Suyūt̤ī. Learn about their joint exegesis, the Tafsīru 'l-Jalālayn, and its impact on Islamic studies.
Degree of Authenticity of the Narrators in Hadith Studies
An exploration of the classification of Hadith narrators based on their scholarly acquirements and reliability, distinguishing various grades of authenticity.
Nadwi, Abul Hasan Ali
Religious scholar, Muslim public intellectual, and prominent figure in contemporary Islamic thought and Muslim community in India.
Sharḥ in Islamic Scholarship
Explore the term 'Sharḥ,' its etymological roots, and its role in Islamic intellectual tradition. Understand the differences between sharḥ, tafsīr, and ḥāshiyah, and delve into prominent examples of Islamic commentaries.
Al-Masudi
Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn al-Masudi, an Arab historian and geographer, known as the 'Herodotus of the Arabs' for his extensive historical accounts.
Talmud in Islamic Scholarship – Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the traditional law of the Jews, known as the Talmud, its influence on Islamic thought, and its historical context. Learn about connections between the Talmud and the Qur'an through scholarly perspectives.
Muhaddithin
Experts in the collection and authentication of Hadith in Islamic tradition.
Muslim
Explore the definition and significance of the term 'Muslim,' its etymology, and the contributions of Abū ʾl-Ḥusain Muslim, a key figure in Islamic scholarship and the compiler of Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim.
Abū ʿAbdillāh (ابو عبدالله‎)
Explore the term 'Abū ʿAbdillāh (ابو عبدالله‎),' often associated with Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Bukhārī, the esteemed compiler of the most authentic collection of Hadith in Sunni Islam.
AT-TIRMIDHĪ (الترمذى‎)
Explore the life and contributions of Al-Tirmidhī, the noteworthy compiler of one of the six canonical books of Sunni hadith. Delve into his background, works, and the significance his collection holds in Islamic scholarship.
Ulama: Sunni
Refers to Sunni Muslims who have been trained in religious sciences such as Quran, hadith, and fiqh.
ʿIlmu'l-Adab (علم الأدب) - Definition, Structure, and Significance in Islamic Scholarship
Explore the term 'ʿIlmu'l-Adab,' its etymology, structure, and significance in Islamic scholarship. Understand its various branches and their respective roles in Arabic language and literature studies.
Mujtahid (مجتهد‎)
Understanding the role of a Mujtahid in Islam, the qualifications required, and its historical and contemporary significance.
Istidlāl
Explore the concept of Istidlāl, its usage in Islamic scholarship, particularly in the science of exegesis, and its implications for understanding and interpreting the Qur'an.
ʿIlmu 't-Tawārīkh (عـلـم التواريخ‎)
Explore the concept of ʿIlmu 't-Tawārīkh (عـلـم التواريخ‎) in Islamic studies, its etymology, relevance in Islamic intellectual tradition, and references for further reading.

Dictionary of Islam

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