Discover the term 'Azal', its etymology, and its profound significance within Islamic theology and philosophy. Understand the concept of eternity in Islamic thought and its distinction from 'Abad.'
Explore 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Ilāhīyāt,' its meaning, significance, and application within Islamic thought. Understand the role of theology in the Islamic intellectual tradition and its contributions to broader Muslim scholarship.
Third shaykh of the Shadhili Sufi order responsible for systematizing its doctrines and influential in the dissemination of Sufi teachings through his writings
An in-depth look into the Qadarīyah, Islamic theological groups advocating free will. Explore their subdivisions and unique doctrines, along with their historical and theological significance.
A seminal figure in Islamic philosophy and mysticism, founder of Illuminationism.
Understand the term 'Khulūd,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Explore the nuances of eternity and eternal punishment as described within Islamic theology.
Learn about the term 'Zuhd,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand how Zuhd represents a form of asceticism and devotion, and its impact on the daily life of Muslims.
Explore the concept of the 'Elements' in Islamic thought, including their definitions, etymology, and significance in various Islamic disciplines and sciences.
Explore the attribute of Al-ʿAdl, one of the ninety-nine names of God in Islam. Learn about its meaning, usage in Islamic theology, and its significance in the lives of Muslims.
Explore the concept of 'Ittiḥad' in Sufism, its etymological roots, and its significance in the spiritual practice and belief system of Sufi mystics. Learn how it impacts the understanding of unity and divine presence.
Explore the term 'ẒURĀḤ' (ضراح), its etymology, and its application in Islamic context. Understand its relation to the Baitu 'l-Ma'mūr and its mention in the Qur'an.
Explore the concept of 'Kalimatu ʾL-Ḥaẓrah,' its etymology and significance within the Islamic tradition. Understand its usage in the Qur’anic context and its theological implications.
A Sufi doctrine positing the unity of all existence with God, as formulated by Ibn al-Arabi
Algerian thinker and writer, influential in Islamic, cultural, societal, and developmental discourse.
Scholarly contributions of Khalifa Abdul Hakim in Islamic philosophy and comparative philosophy
Discover the historical and theological dimensions of Al-Kīmiyāʾ (الكيمياء) in Islamic tradition and its significance ranging from classical alchemy to Sufi mysticism.
Discover the term 'Dabūr,' its implications in Ṣūfī teachings, and its influence on Islamic thought. Understand what 'Dabūr' represents and its impact on spiritual practices.
An influential Iranian Ashari theologian and political philosopher, teacher of al-Ghazali, and proponent of the centralized authority of the sultan or amir.
Explore the life and contributions of ʿAbdu ʾl-Qādir al-Jīlānī, the celebrated founder of the Qādirīyah order of Sufism, known also as Pīr-Dastagīr. Learn about his legacy and burial in Baghdad.
Muslim theologian who bridged the gap between a literal, legalistic interpretation of the Quran and hadith and rationalism.
Astrology and its position in Islamic tradition, elucidating the distinctions and overlaps between astrology (ilm al-nujum or ilm al-falak) and astronomy (ilm al-haya) through historical and cultural contexts.
Explore the concept of 'Dahri' in Islamic context, its historical background, theological implications, and how atheism is understood within Islamic intellectual tradition.
Explore the concept of 'Ḥāl' in Islamic Ṣūfī mysticism, its etymology, and its deep spiritual connotations. Understand the distinction between transient and stable spiritual states and their implications in the mystic journey towards divine truth.
Explore the concept of the pre-existence of souls as taught in the Qur'an and Hadith. Understand its theological implications and its role in Islamic thought.
Explore the term 'Rahbānīyah,' its origins, and its role and implications within the Islamic context. Understand the perspective on monasticism in Islam and its historical evolution.
Muammar Qaddafi's interpretation of Islam advocating for an alternative to capitalism and communism, featuring proposals for direct popular rule and economic equality.
Explore the term 'Z̤ULM', its meanings and significance in Islamic context. Understand different types of Z̤ULM as outlined in the Quran and Islamic jurisprudence, and how it affects relationships between God, individuals, and society.
Explore the concept of 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Akhlāq' in Islamic ethics, its etymology, and its importance in shaping ethical and moral frameworks within the Islamic tradition. Delve into notable works and resources that have contributed to this field of study.
Explore the life and contributions of Al-Kindī, an eminent philosopher and translator at the Abbasid court. Understand his role in the translation movement and his separation from the author of the Apology for Christianity.
Explore the meaning and significance of 'Al-Maʿārij,' the title of the 70th chapter of the Qur'an. Learn about its theological implications and the interpretations surrounding its verses.
Discover the concept of 'Waḥdatu ʾl-Wujūd,' its philosophical implications in Islamic mysticism, particularly within Sufism. Understand the theological debates surrounding this term and its impact on Islamic thought.
Explore the term 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Aktāf' (علم الاكتاف), its historical and cultural significance in Islamic traditions, and its comparison with other forms of divination.
Explore the term 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Manṭiq,' its historical development, significance in Islamic scholarship, and its application in various Islamic sciences.
Discover the concept of 'Abad' in Islamic doctrine, denoting eternity without end, and how it contrasts with 'Azal,' signifying without beginning. Explore its implications in theological discussions and everyday faith practice.
Explore the life, contributions, and legacy of Abū Ḥamīd Muḥammad al-Ghazali, known as Ḥujjatu ʾl-Islām, a prominent Islamic theologian and philosopher. Understand his works, particularly the 'Iḥyāʾu ʿUlūmi ʾd-Dīn,' and his impact on Islamic theology and philosophy.
Discover the term 'Dalīl' in Islam, its various forms, and its importance in Islamic theology and jurisprudence. Understand how 'Dalīl' serves as a foundation for proofs and arguments within Islamic intellectual tradition.
A discussion on the intersection of the theory of evolution and Islamic thought, highlighting debates and differing perspectives among Muslim scholars and communities.
Explore the concept of 'Jahl,' its implications in Islamic thought, and how it is categorized. Understand the different types of ignorance and their impact on religious understanding in Islam.
Explore the term 'KĀMIL' in the Islamic context, its deep significance in mysticism, and the concept of Al-Insānu ʾl-Kāmil or 'the perfect man.' Understand how it impacts Islamic thought and practice.
Egyptian liberal philosopher of positivism, writer, and translator; advocate for reassessing traditional Arab heritage through modern scientific and rational thought.
Tā'wīl: Allegorical or symbolic interpretation of the Qur'anic verses
Explore the concept of 'The Perfect Man' in Sūfī spiritualism, as discussed by the late Professor E. H. Palmer. Understand the qualities, roles, and teachings associated with this ideal in Sufism.
Learn about the term 'ʿĀlam,' its diverse meanings and significance across different Islamic contexts including both visible and invisible worlds, as well as its Sufi connotations.
Explore the term 'AHLU ʾL-HAWĀʾ' (اهل الهواء), its implications, and how it is used in Islamic context. Understand the nuances of the term and its impact on Islamic philosophy and theology.
Understand the concept of 'Faqr,' its etymological roots, and how it shapes the life of a Faqir or ascetic in Islamic tradition. Explore its spiritual and philosophical implications.
Explore the term 'Fatq' (فتق), its implications, and usage within the context of Islamic mysticism (Sufism). Understand how the concept addresses the interplay between the eternity of matter and its development in creation.
Explore the significance of the term 'Ḥujjah' in Islam, examining its usage in the Qur'an and its broader philosophical and theological implications.
Explore the concept of Renunciation in Islamic philosophy, its two main types, and its profound significance in the spiritual journey of a Muslim. Understand how renunciation impacts both internal and external dimensions of faith.
Learn about the term 'Ulūhīyah,' its definition, etymology, and significance within the Islamic theological framework. Discover how it relates to the concept of divinity and the godhead in Islamic thought.
Explore the meaning, origins, and significance of the term 'ḤAQQU ʾL-YAQĪN' in Islamic mysticism. Understand its implications for the Ṣūfī mystics and how it reflects the seeker’s relationship with the divine essence.
Explore the term 'LISĀNU ʾL-ḤAQQ,' its etymology, and its implications in Islamic theology and intellectual history. Understand the connection between the 'language of truth,' the concept of Insānu ʾl-Kāmil (perfect man), and Al-Mutakallim (the Speaker, i.e., God).
A comprehensive examination of the Islamic science of logic (ʿIlmu ʾl-mant̤iq), its significance, historical development, and the contributions of early Muslim scholars to the field.
Explore the concept of the Five Senses in Islamic thought, detailing both the external and internal senses as described by Muhammadan writers. Understand their significance and roles in human perception and intellect.
An exploration of the intellectual and spiritual journey in Islam, the nature of the human spirit, and the stages toward attaining spiritual enlightenment as articulated by Islamic scholars and Sufi mystics.
Explore the term 'Z̤ĀHIR' (ظاهر), its meaning and usage in Islamic theology, contrasting it with 'bāt̤in' and 'k͟hafī'. Learn how this concept shapes the understanding of the manifest and hidden aspects in Islamic thought.
Explore the concept of ANĀNĪYAH in Islamic thought, particularly within Sufism. Understand its roots, implications, and how it relates to egotism and the notion of self.
Social solidarity with an emphasis on group consciousness, cohesiveness, and unity
Explore the concept of 'Dahrī' in Islamic philosophy, which refers to individuals who believe in the eternity of matter and deny the Day of Resurrection and Judgment.
Definition and application of the term highlighting its multi-faceted aspect of proving or reasoning in Islam
Explore the term 'Az-Zalzalah,' its Qur'anic context, and significance within Islamic eschatology. Understand the role of earthquakes as signs of the Last Day, and delve into meanings and reflections based on Surah Az-Zalzalah.
Explore the Ḥāʾit̤īyah sect, its founder Aḥmad ibn Ḥāʾit̤, their beliefs, and significance within Islamic historical context. Understand their unique interpretation of Islamic doctrine and its implications.
Explore the concept of 'Kalām' in Islamic tradition, its philosophical and theological implications, and its role in the development of Islamic intellectual discourse.
Explore the concept of 'Ilm' (Knowledge) in Islam, including its definition, significance in Islamic theology and culture, and its usage in daily life. Understand how 'Ilm' shapes the religious and intellectual pursuits of Muslims.
Explore the concept of Muḥādas̤ah in Sufism, its implications, and historical occurrences as described in Islamic texts. Understand the meaning of divine communication through outward means in the context of Muḥādas̤ah.
Explore the profound significance of Nahju 'l-Balāghah in Islamic thought. Understand its compilation, content, and its place in Islamic epistemology and eloquence.
Explore the term 'Zāhid,' its implications, and usage within an Islamic context. Understand the spiritual and ethical dimensions associated with asceticism and how it impacts the life of Muslims.
Explore the concept of 'ʿILM' in Islamic theology, its types, and its profound impact on Muslim life and thought. Delve into the religious and spiritual dimensions of knowledge according to Islamic teachings.
Explore the term 'ʿILMU ʾR-RIYĀẒAH,' its components, and its importance in Islamic scholarship. Understand the subdivisions of this branch of knowledge and their historical and cultural relevance.
Prominent Pakistani philosopher, educator, and liberal reformer of Islam known for advocating the spirit-based interpretation of the Quran
Explore the concept of 'Hayūlā,' its philosophical implications, and significance in Islamic intellectual history. Understand its definition, origin, and relevance in the context of Islamic Philosophy.
Explore the Ṣūfī term 'Jamʿu ʾl-Jamʿ,' which signifies the elevated spiritual state of the Perfect Man or al-Insānu ʾl-Kāmil. Understand its etymology and significance within Islamic mysticism.
Explore the term 'LĀHŪT' and its multifaceted meanings in Islamic thought, particularly within Sufism. Understand its nuanced implications in mysticism, theology, and the concept of divinity.
Explore the term 'Nāmūs,' its etymology, meanings, and various contexts within Islamic literature, including references from Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī and Akhlāq-i-Jalālī.
Explore the core tenets of Ṣūfīsm, including beliefs about God's omnipresence, the essence of reality, and the journey towards spiritual union with the Divine.
Explore the concept of 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Kaff,' its historical context, linguistic roots, and its place within Islamic heritage. Delve into the origins of palmistry in Islam and its attributed practice by the prophet Daniel.
Explore the profound meaning of 'Al-Muqaddim,' one of the ninety-nine names of Allah in Islam. Understand its etymology, usage in Islamic texts, and its significance in Muslim spirituality.
One of the earliest leaders of the rationalist theological movement of the Mu'tazilis.
Discover the term 'AṢ-ṢIRĀT̤U ʾL-MUSTAQĪM' (الصراط المستقيم), its etymological origins, theological implications, and its occurrence in the Qur'anic text. Understand its significance in Islamic beliefs and practices.
Explore the term 'Bait al-Hikmah,' its historical context, and its significance in Islamic intellectual traditions. Understand its role in the development of Islamic sciences and how it is perceived in Ṣūfīsm.
Explore the term 'ḤAIWĀN' (حيوان), its etymology, classifications, and significance in Islamic thought, with references to animals in Islamic teachings.
Explore the term 'ḤAKĪM,' its meanings, and significance in Islamic tradition. Understand its use in reference to wise people, philosophers, doctors of medicine, and one of the ninety-nine attributes of God.
Hasan Hanafi (b. 1935) Egyptian reformist thinker, writer, and professor of philosophy known for advocating a reinterpreted Islam to achieve social justice and unity.
Explore the term 'Kaifīyah', its detailed implications, and various uses in Islamic texts. Understand how it is contextualized in different scenarios such as detailed circumstances, qualities, and specific accounts.
Explore the concept of LĀĀDARĪYAH, a sect that maintains skepticism about the certainty of knowledge, especially facts concerning human identity. Understand its etymology, beliefs, and significance within Islamic thought.
The concept of the Muhammadan Light in Sufi and Shii metaphysics
Understand the term 'Qarīn,' its implications in Islamic theology, references in the Qur'an, and how it influences the belief system and perceptions of Muslims.
Learn about the term 'Tafakkur,' its meaning in Islamic context, and its importance in spiritual and intellectual development. Explore how Tafakkur helps Muslims understand their own evils or virtues.
Explore the concept of transmigration of souls, also known as Tanasukh, its implications within Islamic theology, and the historical perspectives and debates surrounding it. Learn how it contrasts with other religious beliefs about the soul's journey.
Discover the term 'ʿAFŪ (عفو),' its etymological roots, and its important role in Islamic theology and practice. Understand how the concept of forgiveness and pardon is discussed in the Qur’ān and its significance in the lives of Muslims.
Explore the Islamic understanding of 'Alwāḥ,' referencing the Qur'anic mention of the tablets given to Moses. Delve into various scholarly interpretations and the significance of these tablets in Islamic tradition.
Persian Quranic commentator and philosopher, prominent in the resuscitation of Islamic philosophy in the twentieth century.
An exploration of the Nājiyah or 'Saved Ones,' their origins, and their role as one of the seventy-three Islamic sects. Understand the classification of Islamic sects and their theological distinctions.
Explore the concept of 'Alchemy' within Islamic thought, including its etymology, interpretations, and legal and theological debates.
Explore the term 'Aṣl' (اصل) in Islamic philosophy and theology, its implications as the first principle or foundation, and its role within Islamic thought.
Explore the term 'Irādah,' its meaning, implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand how it represents human intention or will, and its significance in Sufi mysticism as the will of God and the longing to be united with Him.
Renowned Iranian philosopher and Qur'anic exegete known for his contributions to Shāfi'ī legal methodology and Ash'arī theology.
Affirmation of the truth of God’s existence and knowledge of divine attributes, prophets, and divine will.
An Arabic term referring to socially abhorred heresy, often linked to undermining Islamic orthodoxy.
Explore the concept of Al-Yaqīn (اليقين) in Islamic belief, its definitions, degrees of spiritual knowledge, and its implications in the Qur'anic context.
A pioneering figure in Islamic intellectual history known for his translations and contributions to adab literature during the Abbasid dynasty.
