Explore the conditions, rights, and practices concerning the validity of marriage in Islam, according to different Islamic schools of thought, including aspects related to consent, temporary marriages, and legal capacity.
Learn about the different types of drinking vessels forbidden in the early days of Islam, their etymology, and the Islamic rulings related to their use. Understand their cultural and religious significance in the Islamic context.
Officially appointed agent who acts on behalf of the principal in legal and administrative matters according to Islamic law
Explore the concept of Waqf, its historical background and significance in Islamic law and society. Understand how property is dedicated for charitable purposes and the legal implications associated with it.
Understand the term 'WAṢĀYĀ,' its etymological roots, and its comprehensive implications within Islamic law, particularly concerning wills and entrusted precepts.
An exploration of the term 'Wine' (خمر), its mention in the Qur'an, and its prohibition in Islamic law. Includes etymology, scriptural references, and historical/contextual examples.
Explore the practice of ʿAqīqah in Islam, its etymology, rituals, and significance in Muslim culture. Understand the traditional practices connected with the birth of a child and their roots in Islamic theology and law.
Explore the concept of ʿĀRĪYAH (عارية) in Islamic law, its multifaceted use, and distinctions from Qarẓ. Understand its applications through examples and legal references.
Explore the term 'ʿAṣabah,' a fundamental concept in Islamic inheritance law referring to male relatives on the father's side. Understand the roles and rights associated with ʿAṣabah in the sharīʿah.
Explore the term 'ʿItq (عتق),' its definition, legal implications, and importance in the context of Islamic law and human rights. Understanding the concept of emancipation of slaves and its historical and theological background.
Explore the term 'ʿULAMĀʾ,' its etymology, implications, and role within Islamic governance and society. Understand how these scholars influence both public and private aspects of Muslim life through their religious and legal expertise.
Understand the concept of 'Baiʿ' (buying) in Islamic context, including its theological, jurisprudential and ethical dimensions. Learn the rules and ethical considerations that govern buying practices in Islam.
Explore the term 'Caravan,' its etymology, and its significance in historical and Islamic contexts. Understand the role of caravans in trade, travel, and the implications of caravan-related laws in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the rulings and freedoms granted to dyers in Islamic law, especially according to Imām Abū Ḥanīfah. This entry discusses the rights of dyers to detain goods and their liabilities, based on classical texts.
Explore the jurisprudential rulings on eggs in Islam, their quality assessment, and restitution policies as articulated by Imām Abū Ḥanīfah. Understand the rights of consumers in the Islamic legal framework.
Explore the term 'FAIʾ (فى),' its implications in Islamic context, differences between faiʾ and ghanīmah, and historical perspectives from early Islamic texts.
Explore the concept of 'Farḍ' in Islam, its implications for religious obligations, and its distinctions from other Islamic practices such as Sunnah.
Explore the role of the Faujdār in Mughal governance, its conversion into British colonial judicial terms, and its implications in the criminal justice system.
Explore the term 'Faẓūlī,' its meaning, usage, and implications in Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in the context of unauthorized actions like sales and marriages.
Learn about the Islamic rulings related to fish (samak), including different scholarly opinions and legal considerations in the sale and consumption of fish according to Islamic law.
Explore the term 'Iḥtikār,' its implications, legal rulings, and its significant role in Islamic economic ethics. Understand its prohibition in Islamic teachings and the moral reasoning behind it.
Learn about the term 'IQTIẒĀʾ,' its implications, and usage in the context of Islamic exegesis. Understand how certain Qur'anic sentences demand specific conditions and how these are interpreted by scholars.
Explore the concept of Jizyah, its historical and theological roots, and its role in Islamic governance. Understand its meaning in the context of the Islamic socio-political and legal system.
Learn about the term 'Kharāj,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the historical and contemporary practices of land taxation in Muslim societies.
Explore the concept of manumission, known as 'ʿItq' in Arabic, its etymology, importance in Islamic tradition, and its role in the context of slavery and freedom.
Explore the term 'Masaḥ (مسح),' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the practice of masaḥ in acts of purification, such as touching boots or turban, within Islamic rituals.
Explore the concept of Monasticism as it relates to Islamic teachings, its Biblical connections, and the stand taken by Prophet Muhammad. Understand the interpretations of this concept in the Qur'an and Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the term 'Mubāḥ' in Islamic jurisprudence, its meaning, implications, and usage within the framework of Islamic law. Understand what actions are considered Mubāḥ and how this classification affects the daily life of Muslims.
The oldest surviving compendium of religious law by Malik ibn Anas, founder of the Maliki school of law.
Explore the term 'Qānūn,' its historical significance, and usage within the Islamic legal system. Understand how Qānūn relates to Islamic administrative laws and its impact on Muslim societies.
Learn about the term 'Rikāz,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the concept of buried treasures and their religious and legal considerations.
Explore the term 'Shirb' (شرب) and its importance in the Islamic context, particularly in regard to water usage and agricultural practices. Understand how water rights are defined and managed in Islamic law.
Explore the teachings of the Qur'an on divorce, as encapsulated in Surah Al-Baqarah (Sūrah ii) and Surah At-Talaq (Sūrah lxv). Understand the stipulations, justice, and mercy outlined in these divine instructions.
Explore the concept of Zināʾ (زناء), its definitions, implications, and relevance within Islamic law and everyday Muslim life. Understand the historical and modern perspectives on this serious offense.
Explore the concept of 'Abusive Language' in Islam, its implications, and legal consequences as per Islamic law and hadith.
Explore the term 'Ajīr' in Islamic law, its definitions, usage, and significance. Understanding the role of an Ajīr and its implications in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the term 'ARĀẒĪ,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic legal context. Understand the nuances of land sale in Islamic jurisprudence, including exclusions like tombs and harvest stations.
Explore the term 'Base Money,' its implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the legal rulings regarding the exchange of pure and base dirhams as discussed in classical Islamic texts.
Explore the concept of begging in Islam, its legal context, related Hadiths, and its implications in the daily life of Muslims.
Explore the guidelines and legal principles pertaining to evidencing birth according to Islamic jurisprudence, particularly under Hanafi law as explicated by Imam Abu Hanifah.
Explore the concept of blasphemy in Islam, its etymology, implications, and the consequences of such actions in Islamic law.
Understand the Islamic perspective on consuming the flesh of crocodiles, including etymology, legal rulings, and the cultural context within Islamic law.
Legal term in Islam meaning harm, prejudice, or cruelty, used in the context of personal and societal welfare based on Islamic jurisprudence.
Exploration of the concept of diplomatic immunity within Islamic tradition, its historical development, and its adoption in modern Muslim nations.
Explore the teachings of Prophet Muhammad on the topic of divorce as expressed in Islamic traditions. Understand the implications, conditions, and moral perspectives surrounding divorce in Islam.
Understanding the term 'Dīwān,' its historical usage, various applications in Islamic law, governance, literature, and its influence on contemporary contexts.
Explore the term 'Fāsid,' its meanings, implications, and relevance in Islamic law and theology. Understand the contexts in which the term is used and its impact on legal and social structures in Islamic societies.
A compilation of authoritative doctrines of the Hanafi school of law, commissioned by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir.
Learn about the term 'Ghurrah,' its implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the context of Ghurrah as a fine related to causing a miscarriage and its value assessment.
Learn about the term 'ḤAMĀLAH,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand the concept of compensation for manslaughter or murder, also known as diyah, and how it is applied within Islamic legal system.
Explore the Islamic concept of 'Hermaphrodite' (خنثى, K͟huns̤ā), its implications in Islamic law, spiritual obligations, and social customs.
Understand 'IḤẒĀR,' its implications, and usage in Islamic legal context. Learn how it involves summons in front of a Qāẓī or Judge.
Learn about the term 'ĪJĀB' (ايجاب), its implications, and usage in Islamic legal and social contexts. Understand the role of ĪJĀB in contracts and marital agreements, and how it forms a foundational aspect of Islamic jurisprudence.
Understand the concept of Ijtihād, its etymology, historical development, types, and its role in Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about the methodology and qualifications required for one to be recognized as a Mujtahid.
Understand the concept of Isrāf within Islam, its etymology, significance, and implications in both religious and social contexts. Learn how extravagance and wastefulness are viewed in Islamic teachings.
Explore the concept of 'Istiḥsān' (استحسان) in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its implications, usage, and how it provides flexibility within Islamic law by considering laws of expediency.
Understand the concept of 'Istīlād (استيلاد) in Islamic law, its implications, and historical context. Explore the legal framework governing the claim of offspring from a female slave and its impact on manumission.
Learn about the term 'Khulʿ,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the conditions and processes around this form of divorce and its significance in the lives of Muslim women.
Explore the concept of manslaughter in Islamic law, its definitions, implications, and how it differs from intentional murder (Qatl 'Amd). Understand its significance and the prescribed legal rulings.
Tribunals of administrative law where the public could directly appeal to the ruler or his deputies against abuses of power or judicial decisions.
Explore the term 'Muddāʿī,' its role in Islamic legal proceedings, and its broader implications within the context of Islamic law and jurisprudence. Delve into the etymology, proper Arabic transliteration, and relevance in both historical and contemporary Islamic legal systems.
Explore the role and significance of a Muftī in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand their responsibilities, qualifications, and the process of issuing fatwās.
Understand the term 'Mukhālatah,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Learn about the concept of intermingling or mixing, especially in reference to ceremonial purity.
Discover the meaning, historical significance, and functions of the Muṣaddiq, the collector of zakāt and ṣadaqah in an Islamic context, including historical and modern perspectives.
Gain insights into the concept of mutilation as a consequence of theft in Islamic law. Learn how Islamic legal theory approaches theft and the ethical dimensions associated with such punitive measures.
Understand the term 'Muzābanah,' its meaning, implications, and the reasons behind its prohibition within the Islamic legal framework. Learn about the specific conditions and types of transactions that fall under this category.
Explore the concept of 'Nabīdh' in Islam, its historical background, and its lawful status. Understand its preparation from dates and its impact on Islamic legal rulings.
Understand the concept of Najsh in Islam, an act of artificially inflating the price of goods through deceitful bidding, its ethical implications, and its prohibition under Islamic law.
Nikah, the Islamic marriage contract, represents more than just legality—it's an act enjoined by Muhammad, fostering religious, social, and family bonds in the Muslim community. Explore its ceremonies, legal status, and cultural nuances.
Gain a comprehensive understanding of the term 'Nuzūl,' its significance in the context of the Qurʾān, Islamic inheritance law, and the historical background of its usage.
Explore the concept of 'Jinayah' in Islamic law. Understand the types of offenses against the person, their legal implications, and the theological foundations within Islamic teachings.
Explore the concept of 'Rahn' in Islam, its legal implications, and its cultural significance. Understand the regulations and ethical considerations surrounding pawning in Islamic finance.
Explore the concept of primogeniture, its absence in Islamic law despite its prominence in Mosaic law. Learn how inheritance and succession are dealt with in Islamic contexts.
Explore the concept of puberty or bulūg͟h within Islamic jurisprudence, examining the signs of puberty, legal implications, and differing views among Islamic scholars.
Explore the multifaceted term 'QAẒĀʾ (قضاء)', its meanings, implications, and roles in Islamic jurisprudence and theology. Understand its usage in different contexts and its importance in the daily life of Muslims.
Explore the term 'Qazi,' its origins, and its crucial role in the administration of justice within the Islamic legal system. Understand the historical and contemporary significance of Qazis in Muslim communities.
Explore the concept of 'Residuaries' or ʿAṣabah in Islamic inheritance law, distinguishing their categories and significance within Muhammadnan Law.
Dive into the concept of Qisas (Retaliation) in Islamic Law, focusing on the specifics of physical injuries such as the cutting off of a nose. Learn about the legal and ethical implications rooted in the Quran and Hadith.
Learn about the concept of 'Ruinous Buildings' in Islamic law, the responsibilities of owners regarding maintenance, and legal implications as outlined in classical Islamic jurisprudence.
Understand the term 'Saiyibah,' its implications in Islamic jurisprudence, and its significance for women after divorce or the death of a husband.
Explore the term 'Satr' (ستر), its implications in Islamic teachings, and its applications concerning modesty and coverage. Understand the cultural and religious importance of Satr across different contexts.
Influential Iranian legal scholar in the 20th century renowned for his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and his role in political events in Iran.
Explore the term 'Son' in Islamic context, its etymology, cultural, and legal significance. Insights into inheritance laws, personal status, and historical interpretations within both Sunni and Shia jurisprudence. Also includes comparison with Judeo-Christian traditions.
Explore the dynamics of taxation in Islamic law, understanding the terms ʿUshr, K͟harāj, and Jizyah. Learn how these taxes were historically applied and their implications on land type and ownership.
Explore the significance of the raven (غراب) in Islamic texts and legal traditions. Understand its mentions in the Qur'an, its etymology, and its status in Islamic dietary law.
Explore the term 'Wadiʿah,' its meaning, legal implications, and usage in Islamic finance and jurisprudence. Understand its role as a contract of deposit and its foundational principles in an Islamic context.
Understand the term 'Wakālah' (وكالة), its meanings, implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Delve into its application in Islamic law, particularly relating to agency, and its relevance in modern Muslim societies.
Explore the concept of Yaumu ʾl-Inqiṭāʿ, often referred to as 'The Day of Cessation.' Understand its etymology, significance in Islamic law, and practical implications.
Explore the term 'ʿĀQILAH (عاقلة),' its etymological roots, and its importance in the context of Islamic legal principles. Understand the roles and obligations of relatives who participate in compensatory payments for crimes such as manslaughter.
Explore the meaning, etymology, and legal framework of ʿARĪYAH (عرية) in Islam. Discover how this specific form of sale operates within Islamic jurisprudence.
Discover the term ʿUQŪBAH in Islamic jurisprudence, its forms, applications, and its role within Islamic legal system. Understand how it is implemented by magistrates and its variations.
Explore the term 'ʿUẔR,' its legal implications, and its usage in Islamic context. Understand the significance of claiming an excuse or objection in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the multifaceted term 'Arsh (ارش)' in Islamic law. Understand its implications ranging from compensation, fines for bloodshed, bribes, to adjustments post-purchase.
Explore the term 'Bāẕaq or Bāẕiq,' its origins, prohibitions, and impact in Islamic law and daily life. Understand the reasons behind its prohibition in Islamic culture.
Explore the concept of bequests in Islam, including definitions, legal stipulations, and cultural practices surrounding wills and the distribution of property.
Explore the concept of Betrothal, known as 'Khitbah' in Islam, including its definition, etymology, cultural significance, and legal rulings. Understand how Khitbah operates within the framework of Islamic law and its importance in the lives of Muslims.
Explore the term 'Bint Labūn,' its meaning, and the role it plays in the context of Islamic almsgiving (zakāt). Understand the importance of this specific age category of camels in Islamic law.
Explore the Islamic perspective on homicide, its definitions, legal rulings, and ethical considerations. Understand how Islamic teachings address the issue of homicide and the implications for both individuals and society.
Explore the term 'Khatn,' its implications, and usage within the Islamic legal and social context. Understand the relationships it encompasses and its importance in Islamic law and family structure.
Explore the significance of milk, or laban (لبن) in Islam. Learn about its mentions in the Qur'an, related legal rulings, and its role in Islamic culture. Understand how milk is perceived as one of God's special gifts.
