Islamic Law

Irtidād (ارتداد‎)
Understand the concept of 'Irtidād (ارتداد‎)' or apostasy in Islam. Explore its theological implications, legal rulings, and cultural significance within the Muslim community.
Jarr (جر‎) in Islamic Law
Explore the term 'Jarr (جر‎),' its definition, historical context, and implications within Islamic legal practices. Understand how this form of chastisement was applied and its cultural significance.
Mortgage (Ijarah)
Understand the concept of 'Mortgage' or 'Ijarah' in Islam, its implications, and its usage. Study the considerations and legal rulings regarding Islamic mortgages or leasing agreements.
Qāẓī (Judge)
Learn about the role of Qāẓī, an Islamic judge in Muslim societies, including qualifications, duties, and ethical considerations derived from Islamic traditions and jurisprudence.
SHARʿ (شرع‎)
Explore the concept of Sharʿ (شرع‎) in Islamic tradition. Understand its etymology, legal implications, and cultural significance, and discover recommended readings for a deeper understanding.
Tarikah (تركة)
Explore the concept of 'Tarikah,' its implications and importance within Islamic inheritance laws. Understand how Tarikah impacts familial and societal structures among Muslims.
Baligh
A legal term in Islamic law referring to a person who has reached maturity and has full responsibilities under the law.
Inheritance in Islam
Comprehensive understanding of Islamic inheritance laws (mirath) based on the Quran and their interpretation in Sunni and Shia sects.
Women in Islam: Historical Context, Qur'anic Teachings, and Contemporary Muslim Societies
Explore the role and treatment of women in Islamic history, the teachings of the Qur'an, and current practices in Muslim societies. Learn about important reforms introduced by Prophet Muhammad and the legal rights of women in Islamic law.
ḤAQQ (حق)
Explore the term 'ḤAQQ,' its meanings, implications, and significance within Islamic theology, law, and Sufism. Understand the role of Ḥaqq in the Muslim worldview and its association with one of the ninety-nine names of God.
Ḥiẓānah
Understand the concept of Ḥiẓānah, or child custody, in Islamic law. Learn about the maternal rights, conditions for custody, and differences among various Islamic schools of thought.
Inẓār (انظار‎): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Understand the term 'Inẓār,' its application in Islamic legal contexts, and its nuances in financial and social matters within Muslim communities.
Jaiyid (جيد‎)
Explore the term 'Jaiyid,' its etymology, specific usage in Islamic law, and relevance in the Muslim context. Understand how the concept of 'pure money' and 'current coin' plays a role in legal and everyday practices.
Oath (Yamīn)
An in-depth look at the concept of oath in Islam, known as Yamīn in Arabic, its theological implications, and practical applications. Explore the Qur'anic verses, Prophetic traditions, and legal perspectives on oaths.
QAUL (قول‎)
Explore the multifaceted term 'Qaul,' its occurrences in the Qur'an, and its various implications within Islamic theology and legal theory.
Ẕimmī (ذمى‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications in Islam
Understand the concept of 'Ẕimmī' (ذمى‎), its historical significance, and the legal rights and duties of non-Muslim subjects under a Muslim government. Learn about the protection mechanisms, personal freedoms, and religious tolerance extended to Ẕimmīs.
Defendant in Islamic Law: Definition, Etymology, and Jurisprudential Insight
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Defendant' (Arabic: muddaʿa ʿalaihi - مدعى عليه‎) in Islamic legal context, its definitions, distinctions and an understanding based on classical Islamic jurisprudence.
The Period of Making Wills in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of will-making in Islam, its legal stipulations, and significance. Understand the limitations on bequests, especially when made on a death-bed, according to Islamic jurisprudence.
Manīḥah - Concept and Legal Implications in Islam
Explore the term 'Manīḥah,' its etymology, legal significance, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the rules and conditions surrounding the lending of a camel for its milk, hair, and young while ensuring its return.
Mustaḥāẓah
Explore the Islamic term 'Mustaḥāẓah,' understand the issues of istiḥāẓah, and how it impacts the religious obligations of a Muslim woman.
Affinity in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Rulings on Marriage
Explore the concept of affinity (Qarābah) in Islam, its implications for marriage, and the prohibited degrees of relationships as per Islamic law. Understand the cultural practices and religious scriptures governing marital unions.
Blind, The - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications in Islam
Explore the term 'Blind', its Arabic translation, and its legal and social implications within the context of Islamic law. Understand the views of different Islamic jurists regarding the rights and responsibilities of blind individuals.
Decorum (Hayā) in Islam: Modesty and Demeanour Between the Sexes
Explore the concept of 'Decorum' or 'Hayā' in Islam, its significance, legal implications, and guidelines for interaction between men and women. Understand the balance between professional responsibilities and religious mandates.
ḤARĀM
An in-depth exploration of the term 'ḤARĀM,' its implications in Islamic jurisprudence, daily practices, and broader cultural context. Understand the distinction between ḤARĀM and ḤALĀL, sacred usages, and related legal and ethical considerations.
Ḥāʾiẓah (حائضة‎)
Explore the term 'Ḥāʾiẓah,' its etymological roots, and its implications for Muslim women's religious and daily lives. Understand the cultural and legal rulings associated with menstruation in Islamic tradition.
Monopoly (Iḥtikār)
Explore the concept of monopoly, known as 'Iḥtikār' in Arabic, within Islamic law. Understand the ethical considerations, prohibitions, and prophetic sayings related to monopolistic practices and hoarding of essential goods.
Qabūl (قبول‎)
Explore the term 'Qabūl,' its meaning, and its applications in Islamic law, particularly in the context of marriage and contracts. Understand the importance of consent in these areas.
Sukr (سكر‎) - Understanding Drunkenness in Islam
Explore the term 'Sukr' (سكر‎) in Islamic context, its etymology, religious implications, and how it is addressed in Islamic law and theology.
The Sunnī Law of Divorce: Overview, Etymology, and Regulations
An extensive examination of the Sunni Islamic law of divorce, its types, procedures, and implications in Islamic jurisprudence.
Walāʾ (ولاء)
Explore the term 'Walāʾ,' its definitions, implications, and categories in Islamic law. Understand different kinds of Walāʾ and their impacts on social and legal structures within Islamic contexts.
Singing (Ghināʾ)
Explore the complexities of singing (ghināʾ) in Islamic tradition, its legal rulings, theological debates, and cultural practices. Understand the historical and contemporary perspectives on singing within the Muslim world.
Tazkiyah
Explore the concept of 'Tazkiyah,' its etymology, and its dual significance in Islamic context. Understand its role in both personal purification and legal frameworks.
Zakāt (زكوة‎): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Learn about Zakāt, its religious and ethical implications in Islam, its calculation for various assets, and its impact on Islamic social justice. Explore the historical and theological background along with practical guidelines for its implementation.
Adultery (Zināʾ) - Definition, Etymology, and Implications in Islam
Explore the concept of adultery, known as 'Zināʾ' in Arabic, within an Islamic context. Understand its implications, legal proceedings, and penalties as outlined in Islamic law, and its parallels with other Abrahamic traditions.
Apostasy from Islām (Arabic: Irtidād - ارتداد‎)
Explore the concept of apostasy in Islam, defined as irtidād in Arabic, its legal implications, historical context, gender-specific rulings, and scholarly interpretations. Understand how apostasy has been treated in Islamic jurisprudence and the diversity of opinions within the Muslim legal tradition.
Breach of Trust
Understand the concept of 'Breach of Trust' (خيانة‎ - k͟hiyānah) in Islamic law, including its legal implications and the differences from ordinary theft.
Clean and Unclean Animals
Explore the classification of clean and unclean animals in Islam, the legal rulings around them, and their implications for Muslim dietary practices.
Fosterage
Delve into the concept of 'Fosterage' in Islam, understanding its definitions, legal implications, and various scholarly interpretations. Learn about the period of fosterage and its nuances involving prohibitions in matrimonial connections.
Images in Islam in Islamic Context
Explore the Islamic rulings and perspectives on images and representations in Muslim households. Understand the significance of prohibitions against images within the Islamic worldview.
Istibrāʾ
Learn about Istibrāʾ, its implications in Islamic law, and its historical context concerning female slaves. Understand the purification waiting period required before a newly purchased female slave is taken to her master's bed.
Jizyah
Explore the concept of Jizyah in Islamic law, its historical context, and its implications for non-Muslim subjects under Islamic rule. Learn about who is subject to Jizyah, its rates, and its exceptions.
Muḥtasib (محتسب‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Society
Learn about the term 'Muḥtasib', its duties, historical context, and significance in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand how the role of Muḥtasib has been implemented across different Islamic cultures.
Nafaqah
Explore the concept of 'Nafaqah,' its etymology, and its crucial role in Islamic law and daily life. Understand how this term is applied within family and marriage contexts in Islamic teachings.
Statues (Sculpture)
Explore the Islamic perspective on statues and sculptures, including their historical context, theological implications, and contemporary views. Understand how Islamic law has influenced the creation and display of statues.
Sunnah
Established custom, normative precedent, conduct, and cumulative tradition based on Muhammad’s example
Was̤an (وثن‎)
Explore the term 'Was̤an (وثن‎),' its definition, etymology, and the significance of idolatry in the Islamic context. Understand how idolatry is viewed in Islamic theology and law.
Abū Ḥanīfah an-Nuʿmān - Life, Contributions, and Influence in Islamic Jurisprudence
An overview of Abū Ḥanīfah an-Nuʿmān, his contributions to Islamic law, and the establishment of the Ḥanīfī school of thought. Explore his life, teachings, and lasting impact on Sunni jurisprudence.
Father - Definition in Sunnī Law of Inheritance and Other Legal Implications
Explore the definition and implications of the role of a father in the Sunnī law of inheritance. Understand specific legal rulings regarding a father, including inheritance, retaliation (qiṣāṣ), and evidentiary laws.
ḤADD (حد‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'ḤADD' (حد‎), its etymology, and implications within Islamic law. Understand the specified punishments outlined in the Qur'an and Hadith, and their application in the context of Islamic criminal jurisprudence.
ḤAQQU ʾLLĀH
Explore the concept of ḤAQQU ʾLLĀH, its implications in Islamic law and theology, and the duties considered as 'The Right of God.' Understand the role these duties play in the life of Muslims.
Musāqāt
Understand the term 'Musāqāt,' its implications, and usage within the Islamic legal system. Learn about this contractual agreement involving fruit trees, its historical background, and significance in daily practices.
Pictures - Islamic Views and Prohibitions
Discover the Islamic perspective on painting and drawing men and animals, particularly through the Hadith where Prophet Muhammad cursed these actions. Learn about the religious and cultural implications within the Muslim community.
RAJʿAH (رجعة‎)
Understand the concept of RAJʿAH (رجعة‎), its implications in Islamic marital law, and the conditions under which a divorced couple may reconcile. Explore its impact on marriage and family structure in Islam.
Wājib
Learn about the term 'Wājib,' its meaning, implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand the significance of Wājib in Islamic law and how it affects daily life for Muslims.
Firāsh (فراش‎)
Explore the term 'Firāsh,' its etymology, and its multifaceted implications in Islamic law and culture. Understand its significance in familial and legal contexts.
Hadāna
Hadāna: The Custody and Care of a Child in Islamic Law
ḤAKAM (حَكَم)
Explore the term 'ḤAKAM,' its role in Islamic legal and social contexts, and its significance as one of the ninety-nine attributes of God. Understand its application in resolving disputes within an Islamic framework.
Ihtimām (اهتمام‎)
Explore the term 'Ihtimām,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand what 'superintendence' and 'care' mean in relation to land ownership and management.
Qabālah, Qibālah (قبالة‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Importance in Islamic Law
Understand the terms 'Qabālah' and 'Qibālah' in the Islamic legal context, including their definitions, significance, and usage. Learn how these contracts are utilized in property and rights transactions, as well as their standing in Islamic jurisprudence.
Universal Legatee - Concept in Islamic Inheritance Law
Explore the concept of 'Universal Legatee' within Islamic inheritance law, including its implications and the legal framework guiding the disposition of an estate.
Wives in Islam - Roles, Rights, and Responsibilities
An insightful exploration into the roles, rights, and responsibilities of wives in Islamic tradition, Islamic philosophy, and law.
ʿUbūdīyah (عبودية‎)
Explore the concept of 'ʿUbūdīyah' in Islamic tradition. Understand its etymology, historical background, and implications in both religious worship and social contexts.
Ayyim (ايم‎)
Learn about the term 'Ayyim,' its implications, and usage within the context of Islamic legal terminology. Understand what it means for a woman to be described as Ayyim, whether she is a virgin or a widow.
BAIʿ (بيع‎) in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of Baiʿ (sale) in Islamic jurisprudence, including its definition, etymology, types, and legal principles. Understand commercial dealings, barter, and the prohibition of usury as outlined in Islamic law.
Bāligh (بالغ‎)
Discover the concept of Bāligh, the stage of legal maturity in Islamic context. Understand the implications of reaching adulthood and its effects on the responsibilities and duties of a Muslim.
Blood, Issue of (Istihaza)
Explore the concept of Istihaza, the issue of blood in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its definitions, rulings, and significance in the daily life of a Muslim woman.
Farẓu ʾl-ʿAin
Explore the term 'Farẓu ʾl-ʿAin (فرض العين‎),' its meaning, and its importance in Islamic law. Understand the individual obligations every Muslim must fulfill, including primary acts like prayer and fasting.
Gifts (Hibah)
Explore the concept of 'Gifts' or 'Hibah' in Islam, its legal implications, and the ethical considerations surrounding the giving and retracting of gifts according to Islamic law.
Grandfather - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Jurisprudence
Exploring the significance and role of the 'Jadd' (Grandfather) in Islamic jurisprudence including inheritance, guardianship, and social responsibilities.
Hunting in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Rulings
Explore the essential guidelines and legal rulings regarding hunting in Islam. Learn about lawful practices, associated etiquettes, and restrictions laid out in Islamic tradition.
Iḥtilām (احتلام‎)
Learn about the term 'Iḥtilām,' its meaning, implications, and required purification rituals in Islamic context. Understand the religious significance and the concept of g͟husl (legal bathing) as it pertains to Iḥtilām.
Ijārah
Learn about the term 'Ijārah' in Islamic context. Understand the legal and ethical implications of leasing and hiring practices within Islamic law and how 'Ijārah' functions in modern Islamic finance.
Inhibition
Explore the term 'Inhibition,' or ḥijr (حجر‎) in Arabic, and understand its legal and social implications within the Islamic context. Learn how this concept applies to individuals under infancy, insanity, and servitude.
Jihad
An Islamic term meaning 'strive,' 'exert,' or 'fight,' encompassing struggles for personal betterment, conversion efforts, or defending the Islamic community.
Jīrān (جيران)
Learn about 'Jīrān,' its implications in Islamic social ethics, and how it influences relationships and community dynamics among Muslims.
Khiyar - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Khiyar' in Islamic law, its etymology, types, and significance in commercial and contractual dealings. Understand how Khiyar provides flexibility and protection in various transactions.
K͟HULT̤ĪN (خلطين‎)
Explore the meaning and context of K͟HULT̤ĪN (خلطين‎), a fermented infusion of dates and raisins. Understand its historical background, and its significance in Islamic jurisprudence and cultural practices.
Mu'taq (مُعْتَق)
Explore the term 'Mu'taq,' its etymology, and its historical and cultural implications in Islamic contexts. Understand the status and significance of an emancipated slave in Islamic law and society.
Murder (Qatl) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Frameworks in Islam
An in-depth exploration of the concept of 'Murder' (Qatl) in Islamic law. Understand its types, Qur'anic references, legal implications, and differences in jurisprudential opinions.
Muzāraʿah (مزارعة‎)
Explore the concept of Muzāraʿah in Islamic legal theory, its etymology, applications, and the role it plays in agricultural and economic practices among Muslims.
Naḥr (نحر‎)
Explore the concept of 'Naḥr,' the lawful slaughtering of a camel in Islam, its method, significance, and implications in Islamic rituals and laws.
Nākīḥ (ناكح)
Explore the term 'Nākīḥ,' its meanings, and its importance in Islamic legal terminology. Understand distinctions between married and unmarried statuses in Islamic law.
Public Treasury and Inheritance in Shiʿah Islam
Explore the intricacies of the Public Treasury (Bayt al-Mal) and the rules of inheritance in Shiʿah Islam. Learn about classical texts, modern interpretations, and essential legal principles.
Qatl
Explore the term 'Qatl,' its implications, and its usage in the Islamic context. Understand what constitutes murder in Islam, its legal and ethical considerations, and how it affects the lives of Muslims.
Qisas: The Concept of Blood Revenge in Islamic Law
An in-depth look at 'Qisas,' the Islamic law of retribution, its origins, legal frameworks, and implications. Understand the significance of 'blood revenge' in the context of Islamic jurisprudence.
RIẒĀʿ (رضاع‎)
Explore the concept of RIẒĀʿ, its legal implications, and its significance in Islamic law. Understand the period of fosterage and its impact on social and familial relationships within the Islamic context.
SAUT̤ (سوط‎)
Discover the meaning, origin, and application of the term 'SAUT̤ (سوط‎)' in the Islamic context, and its correlation with 'Dirrah'.
Sculpture in Islam: Definition, Etymology, and Legal Rulings
Explore the concept of sculpture in Islam, its etymological roots, and legal status according to Islamic teachings. Understand why the creation of carved or sculptured figures is generally prohibited.
Swine
Explore the concept of 'Swine' or 'k͟hinzīr' in Islam, its prohibition in the Qur'an, and its cultural and religious implications in the Muslim world. Understand the Islamic perspective on swine’s flesh and its broader theological context.
T̤ĀHIR (طاهر‎)
Understand the concept of 'T̤ĀHIR,' its etymology, and its importance in Islamic practices, particularly in the context of purification (Tahara). Learn about how state of purity affects daily life and religious observances for Muslims.
Tazwīj
Learn about the term 'Tazwīj,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the importance of the marriage contract and its place within Islamic law and cultural practices.
The Practice of Slavery in Islamic Law and Tradition
Explore the historical allowance and regulation of slavery in Islamic jurisprudence, supported by hadith and classical texts. Understand the rules surrounding the trade and treatment of slaves in early Islamic societies.
Theology in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of theology in Islam, known in Arabic as 'al-ʿIlmu ʾl-Ilāhī.' Understand its subdivisions and its role in Islamic scholarship. Discover key books for further study and the overarching significance of this 'Science of God.'
Umm al-Walad
An Islamic legal and sociohistorical term referring to a slave woman who bears a child for her owner.
Waqf (Benefice): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Waqf' in Islamic law, its historical development, legal definitions, and the roles it plays in Muslim societies today. Understand how Waqf functions as a charitable endowment and its application in modern contexts.
Wills Made by Jews and Christians in Islamic Law
Explore the legal intricacies regarding wills made by Jews and Christians (Ẕimmīs) under Islamic law, including types of bequests, restrictions, and the views of prominent scholars like Abū Ḥanīfah.
ʿAyn (عين‎): The Eye in Islamic Context
Explore the role and significance of the eye, or ʿAyn, in Islam. Understand legal rulings, cultural connotations, and theological implications related to the eye in Islamic tradition.

Dictionary of Islam

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