An essential clause in Islamic law and contracts, which must be fulfilled for the validity of a legal or religious act.
A prominent Andalusian Maliki scholar and reformer known for his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and criticism of his contemporaries.
Shubha: A concept in Islamic law describing an illicit act that appears as licit, often used to mitigate punishment.
Explore the term 'Sijill,' its implications in Islamic jurisprudence, and its representation in the Qur'an. Understand the various interpretations of this term in historical and contemporary Islamic contexts.
A term encompassing the biography of exemplary figures and conduct of state in Islamic law
Understand what slander (Qazf) is in the Islamic context, its legal implications, and its moral repercussions. Delve into the Quranic standpoint and the Hadith literature concerning false accusations of immorality.
An in-depth exploration of the legal rulings on enslaving captives as outlined in the Hidāyah, emphasizing the choices available to the Imām and the considerations based on historical contexts and Islamic jurisprudence.
An analytical overview of the practice and regulations surrounding slavery in Islamic history and legal framework.
The act of intentionally causing one's own death, which is clearly and frequently forbidden in Islamic teachings.
Delve into the concept of swearing and taking oaths in Islam. Understand its theological basis, associated legal rulings, and its practical implications for Muslims.
A prominent early Muslim historian, hadith collector, and jurist
Relegation of matters to God or delegation of power in Islamic theology and law
Discover the concept of TAḤĀLUF in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymology, applications in civil suits, and its impact on legal proceedings involving disagreements between parties.
Learn about the term 'Taharah,' the various methods of purification in Islamic practice, and their significance. Understand the legal and ritualistic procedures involved in maintaining ritual purity.
The process in Islamic law where a woman, after a triple repudiation or divorce, marries another man, consummates the marriage, divorces, completes her waiting period, and then may remarry her first husband.
Explore the concept of Talaq (Divorce) in Islam, its etymology, Qur'anic injunctions, Prophetic traditions, legal methodologies, both natural and procedural efficacy, and comparison with Judaic practices.
The legal term describing the derivation of rules from material of various schools of Islamic law
Instruction in Quran, hadith, and Islamic law, and inspired teachings in various Islamic traditions.
Explore the term 'Tanāsukh,' its dual implications in Islamic law and its meaning in the broader context of the transmigration of souls. Understand how Tanāsukh is viewed in Muḥammadan law and its distinction from Hindu and Buddhist beliefs.
Explore the concept of Tathīr (تطهير) in Islam, its implications for ceremonial purity, and methods of purification for various objects and situations.
An overview of the types of taxation under Islamic law, including zakah, jizyah, and kharaj.
Explore the term 'The Cross' (Aṣ-Ṣalīb in Arabic) in Islamic context. Understand the Qur'anic stance on the crucifixion of Jesus, related narrations, and legal implications within Islamic jurisprudence.
Comprehensive insights into the role and responsibilities of executors in Islamic law, including their appointment, capacity, and actions concerning the deceased's estate.
Explore the intricacies of Islamic Law, its foundational sources, and its applications in various aspects of life. Delve into the different classifications of laws, key topics of traditional Muslim jurisprudence, and essential readings for deeper understanding.
Explore the nuanced perspectives on the treatment of slaves in Islam, informed by the Qur'an, Prophetic Traditions, and classical jurisprudential texts. Understand the theological, ethical, and legal frameworks governing slavery in Islamic societies.
Explore the concept of 'Tribute' in the context of Islamic law and governance, including related terms such as Jihad, Jizyah, Taxation, and Treaty. Understand the historical and theological bases, as well as their modern interpretations.
An Islamic counterpart to the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights, outlining human rights based on traditional Islamic law.
Usuli Shii school of Islamic law emphasizing rational and independent reasoning
Concept in Twelver Shiism that justifies the assumption by the ulama of the leadership role and the prerogatives of the Hidden Imam as his collective deputy.
Explore the term 'Wakīl,' its meanings, significance in Islamic law and daily life, and its different applications. Understand its etymological roots and related roles in Islamic society.
The male legal guardian responsible for overseeing minors' and unmarried females' affairs within Islamic law
Explore the term 'WAQṢ,' its meanings and implications in Islamic law and its relevance to zakāt or legal alms. Understand its nuances and applications in the context of Islamic finance and obligations.
Explore the Islamic perspectives and legal rulings regarding widows. Understand their rights, mourning period, inheritance share, and the conditions under Muslim law.
A Pakistani advocacy group formed in 1981 to counter the discrimination against women within Islamic penal code and broader societal norms.
Explore the term 'Wounds' (Arabic: شجاج - Shijāj), its types and their specific legal compensations in Islamic Jurisprudence according to the Hidāyah.
Explore the comprehensive understanding of 'Ẕabḥ (ذبح)' including its etymology, the Islamic legal stipulations, rituals involved in the proper method of slaughtering animals, and the theological implications in Islam.
Yemeni grammarian, scholar of Hanafi law, noted for his refutation of materialists, skeptics, and rationalist theologians
The Zahiri School of Islamic law, established in the 9th century, known for its literal interpretation of Quran and Hadith.
Explore the term 'Z̤āhiru ʾl-Maẕhab', its usage among Ḥanafī Muslims, and the significant Sunni books in which these theological questions are addressed.
An exploration of the concept of zann (suspicion and probability) in Islamic law, hadith literature, and Qur'anic interpretation.
Explore the term 'ẔĀT (ذات)' in Islamic theology, its linguistic roots, and how it pertains to discussions about the essence of God and human nature in both theology and law.
Explore the concept of Z̤ihār in Islamic law, its origins, and its implications for marital relations. Understand the Quranic perspective and the required expiations for Z̤ihār.
Male relatives who inherit upon the death of a male family member in Islamic law
Discover the Islamic concept of 'ʿIddah', its stipulated durations, and the religious reasoning behind this period for divorced or widowed women.
Explore the term 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Fiqh' within the Islamic context, its significance, etymology, and the primary texts that inform Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its roles in guiding Muslims in practical and legal matters.
Explore ʿIlmu ʾl-Uṣūl, the science of the fundamentals of Islam, covering the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijmāʿ, and Qiyās. Understand the principles and notable works of this essential Islamic discipline.
Explore the term 'ʿUmrā (عمرى),' its implications in Islamic law, and how it shapes property rights and ownership. Understand the historical and legal context of life grants in Islamic tradition.
Customary and unwritten law within Islamic jurisprudence, especially in contrast to written Islamic legal codes
Discover the term 'ĀBIQ' (آبق), its etymological roots, and its contextual importance in Islamic jurisprudence and historical socio-legal frameworks.
Explore the term Nasab, its nuanced meanings, legal implications, and significance within Islamic traditions. Understand how lineage and family heritage play a role in both legal and cultural practices among Muslims.
Great Hanafi jurist and legal specialist, influential in the fundamentals of Islamic law prior to al-Ghazali.
The practice of one man having multiple wives simultaneously in Islamic tradition.
Explore the Islamic rulings on the sale of arms and warlike stores, particularly focusing on the prohibition of selling to rebels and its implications.
Understand the term 'Bilādu ʾl-Islām,' its implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about its synonymous term 'Dāru ʾl-Islām' and its importance in the context of Muslim countries.
Explore the three classes of Punishment in Islamic jurisprudence: Ḥadd, Qiṣāṣ, and Taʿẕīb. Understand their definitions, applications, and the Islamic texts that outline these punitive measures.
Explore ʿILMU ʾL-ḤADĪS̤, the Islamic science dedicated to determining the authenticity of Hadith. Understand its significance, methodology, and key texts.
Jizyah is a form of tax levied on non-Muslims in an Islamic state, stemming from Qur'anic injunctions, intended as tribute and exempting payees from military service.
An exploration of the concept of Shahādah in Islamic evidence law, its foundations, interpretations, and legal implications within different Islamic traditions.
Wealth taken by force from an enemy in times of war in classical Islam, with distribution governed by Quranic directives.
Explore the concept of 'Mukātib' in Islamic law, its etymology, cultural and theological implications, and significance in the historical context of slavery.
Explore the concept of slavery in Islamic tradition, its Qur'anic basis, and how it was implemented and regulated. Understand the nuances of slavery in Islam, including the social and legal implications.
Mazalim refers to instances of injustice in Islamic legal and administrative systems, often corrected through the institution of 'Diwan al-Mazalim'.
Understand the term 'Jewels' from an Islamic perspective. Learn about the rulings related to jewels, their importance, and how they should be handled in Islamic law.
Explore the concept of Nafaqah, its legal implications, and its comprehensive significance within Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the roles and obligations regarding maintenance across different scenarios in a Muslim's life.
Explore the Islamic perspective on polygamy, its historical context, theological arguments, and its current practice within Muslim communities.
Discover the term 'Ṣāriq,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand what actions and behaviours are considered theft, and how Islamic law addresses this issue.
Explore the Shīʿah law of divorce and its unique provisions distinguishing it from Sunnī practices. This entry delves into the requirements and conditions for a valid Shīʿah divorce.
Explore the concept of 'Successor by Contract or Mutual Friendship' in Islamic context. Understand historical, theological, and cultural significance of succession & friendship contracts and how they impact Islamic legal and social structures.
Explore the term 'Kalīsa, Kilīsa,' its origins, and its usage in Islamic legal and cultural contexts. Understand how this term is applied to Christian and Jewish places of worship within the framework of Muhammadan law.
Deliberate use of violence against noncombatants for political ends
Learn about the term 'IẔN (اذن),' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand the significance of permission and intercession within Islamic theology and daily practices.
Explore the term 'ẔAWŪ ʾL-ARḤĀM (ذوو الارحام)', its implications in Islamic theology and legal theory, and understand its importance in Islamic law and family relations.
Understand the term 'Bastard' (waladu ʾz-zinā) in Islamic law, its social and legal implications, and the rights and restrictions of an illegitimate child.
Ottoman administrator and reformer of the Tanzimat period who balanced secular and religious influences.
Explore the term IʿTĀQ (اعتاق), its meaning, etymology, and significance in the Islamic context. Understand the Islamic approach to slavery and the concept of manumission.
This entry provides a comprehensive overview of the concept of land (arḍ) in Islamic law, including its rules, etymology, and legal implications based on Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the term 'Libās' (لباس), its etymology, significance, and relevance in Islamic culture and jurisprudence. Understand the diverse implications of clothing and attire in the daily lives of Muslims.
Islamic legal system encompassing God's will for humanity, derived from the Quran and the Sunnah.
Explore the term 'Tobacco' in the Islamic context, including its introduction in Muslim societies, cultural and legal debates, and regional names. Delve into historical perspectives and scholarly viewpoints on its consumption.
Understand the principles surrounding the bequest of a third of an estate in Islamic Law, including the implications and detailed scenarios concerning various testamentary decisions.
An Islamic institution related to community morals, public law, and market supervision.
Explore the term 'Muḥtakir,' its implications and usage within the Islamic legal and ethical context. Understand why monopolizing essential commodities is considered unlawful in Islam.
Discover the concept of Shufʿah (Pre-emption) in Islamic law, its applications, and its significance in property transactions according to Islamic teachings.
Child Marriages in Islamic law permitting marriage involving minors under specific conditions.
Explore the term 'RAWĀ (روا),' its meanings in Persian and Arabic, and its relevance to Islamic law and ethics. Learn how this concept impacts the daily lives and spiritual practices of Muslims.
Delve into the Islamic concept of captives (asīr), their treatment in Islamic law, and the responsibilities of the Imam. Understand the historical context, legal provisions, and ethical considerations related to captives in Islam.
Explore the classification of distant kindred in Islamic inheritance law, their ranks, and the principles governing their inheritance rights.
The Ottoman civil code derived from Hanafi jurisprudence, covering contracts, torts, and certain civil procedures, in force from 1869.
Explore the term 'Rajm,' its meaning, implications, and usage within the Islamic context. Understand the historical and legal aspects of stoning to death.
Discover the meaning of the term 'Saraqah,' its etymology, legal implications, and significance within Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about theft in Islam and how it is addressed by Sharia law.
Explore the concept of 'Yamīn' (Oath), its etymology, religious implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand how oaths are used within the context of Islamic belief and law.
An exploration of the modes of execution within Islamic law, historical practices, and the legal frameworks that govern such actions. Understand the roles of executioners (jallād), Qāẓīs, and varying scholarly opinions in this complex subject.
Explore the concept of 'Mudabbar' in Islamic law, referring to a slave granted freedom upon the master's death, and its implications within the historical and legal context of Islam.
Conformity to legal precedent, traditional behavior, and doctrines in Islamic law.
Explore the term 'Amān (أمان),' its implications and usage in the Islamic context, and its role in providing protection to non-Muslims in a Muslim-ruled society.
Understand the perspectives on dancing (Arabic: Raqs) in Islamic teachings, its cultural context, and the differing views among various Islamic sects, including Sufism and Sunni Islam.
Explore the term 'Hawk' in Islam, its Arabic translations, and its lawful usage in hunting. Understand the significance of training hawks and their lawful status in Islamic jurisprudence.
