Islamic Law

Intoxicants
Religious and legal status of intoxicants in Islam
Islam in Pakistan
An exploration of the integration and influence of Islam in Pakistan, its historical development, key figures, and the ongoing debates on the role of Islam in the state.
Islam in Tunisia
Overview of the role and history of Islam in Tunisia, its schools of thought, political reforms, and impact on society.
Islamic Criminal Law
Islamic criminal law encompassing hudud, tazir, and qisas, and its modern applications.
Islamic Jurisprudence on Evidence with Respect to Wills
An examination of the Islamic legal guidelines concerning the validity of evidence provided by executors and other parties in matters related to wills.
Is̤m (اثم‎)
Explore the term 'Is̤m (اثم‎),' its meaning, implications in Shariah, and its impact on a Muslim's ethical and moral conduct. Understand what actions and behaviors are considered 'Is̤m' and their consequences according to Islamic teachings.
Istihsan
Principle of juristic preference in Islamic law, favoring public interest over strict legal reasoning.
Istiṣḥāb in Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the concept of Istiṣḥāb, its importance in Islamic legal theory, and its application in deriving legal rulings. Understand its historical roots and practical implications in Islamic jurisprudence.
Istislah
Principle of public interest in Islamic jurisprudence
Jafari: Shii Legal Thought and Jurisprudence
Jafari: Shii Legal Thought and Jurisprudence Named after the sixth imam Jafar al-Sadiq, which recognizes four sources of Islamic law: the Quran, the Sunnah, consensus, and human reason.
Jamiatul Ulama-i Ahl-i Hadith
A Pakistani political party advocating uncompromising monotheism and the primacy of hadith in Islamic law.
Jār (Neighbor) - Definition, Etymology, and Importance in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Jār' (جار‎) in Islam, its significance in social relations, religious texts, and legal rulings pertaining to neighbors.
Jināyah (جناية‎) in Islamic Law
An exploration into the concept of 'Jināyah,' its legal implications, and its importance in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand how Jināyah pertains to offences against the person and the corresponding legal outcomes.
Juʿl (جعل‎) in Islamic Law
Discover the term 'Juʿl,' its implications, and significance in Islamic legal concepts. Understand its use in labor compensation and rewards, particularly in the context of Islamic law.
Kafālah - An Overview of Bail in Islamic Law
Understand the concept of 'kafālah,' its types, and implications in Islamic legal theory. Learn about 'bail for the person' and 'bail for property' with references to traditional Islamic jurisprudence.
Kaffarah
Kaffarah (expiation or atonement) in Islam refers to self-imposed penitential acts to atone for specific transgressions or failures in religious duties.
Kasb
Concept of legitimate economic gain in Islamic legal terminology
Kharaj
Tax on agrarian land owned by non-Muslims, introduced after the Battle of Khaibar.
K͟HIYĀR (خيار‎) - Definition, Types, and Legal Implications in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of K͟HIYĀR in Islamic law, the different types of options available to parties involved in a contract, and their legal implications. Understand how K͟HIYĀR facilitates fairness and transparency in trade and transactions.
Khul'
Islamic procedure for a woman-initiated divorce
K͟HUMS (خمس‎)
Discover the term 'K͟HUMS' (خمس‎), its implications, and its usage in the Islamic context. Learn about the historical and modern significance of K͟HUMS (خمس‎) in the Islamic financial system and to whom it is applied.
Larceny: Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications in Islam
Learn about the term 'Larceny' (Arabic: Sariqah), its legal definitions, and implications in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the varying opinions among Islamic scholars regarding the degree of punishment for theft.
Legal Disabilities to Marriage in Islamic Law
Explore the term 'Legal Disabilities to Marriage' in Islamic jurisprudence, including such prohibitions as consanguinity, affinity, fosterage, and others. Understand the differences between Sunni and Shia interpretations of these legal disabilities.
Legitimacy in Islamic Law - Waladu ʾl-ḥalāl (ولد الحلال‎)
Explore the concept of legitimacy in Islamic law, focusing on 'Waladu ʾl-ḥalāl' and its implications for lawful paternity, conception, and inheritance within Sunni and Shia traditions.
Lian
Mutual repudiation in Islamic law where a husband accuses his wife of adultery without evidence.
Locusts
Explore the significance of locusts (Arabic jarād, جراد‎) as lawful food in Islam. Learn about the permissibility of consuming locusts without the need for ritual slaughter (ẕabḥ) and its cultural and religious context.
Luqt̤ah (لقطة‎)
An exploration of Luqt̤ah (لقطة‎), its meaning, legal rulings, and ethical implications within Islamic context. Understand how lost property is to be handled in accordance with Islamic law.
Madhhab
Madhhab refers to a established school of Islamic legal thought, each with its unique methodologies and rulings.
Mahdi, Sadiq al-
Sudanese theologian and political leader known for his modernist approach to Islamic law and governance.
Mahkamah
Mahkamah refers to a place of judgment or a court of law in Arabic-speaking contexts within Islamic law.
Mahmud, Abd al-Halim
Egyptian Islamic leader who reasserted al-Azhar’s independence and promoted Sufism based on the Quran and Sunnah.
Mahr (Dowry)
A mandatory payment, in the form of money or property, granted by the husband to the wife upon marriage in Islamic law.
Mahram
Definition and significance of Mahram in Islam
Majnūn
Explore the term 'Majnūn,' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the legal and social status of lunatics in Islamic law and culture.
Makruh
Makruh is a legal category in Islamic law that refers to actions that are discouraged but not forbidden.
Malik ibn Anas al-Asbahi
Eponymous founder of the Maliki school of Islamic law, known for his conservative approach and emphasis on hadith.
Maliki School of Law
An Islamic school of law attributed to Malik ibn Anas, known for its emphasis on hadith and the practices of the Companions in Medina.
Marriage and Divorce: Modern Practices
Modern practices of marriage and divorce in Islamic contexts, addressing legal, social, and cultural conditions.
Maslahah
Public interest as a basis for Islamic jurisprudence.
Mawardi, Abu al-Hasan al-
Shafii jurist who authored the seminal work on Islamic public law and political theory, emphasizing the authority and symbolic unity of the caliphate.
Modern Legal Reform in Islamic Law
Overview of the evolution and impact of modern legal reforms in various Muslim-majority countries, detailing both indigenous developments and Western influences.
Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq
President of Pakistan from 1979 to 1988, known for leading a military coup and promoting Islamization of state and society.
Mu'āhid (معاهد‎)
Discover the term 'Mu'āhid,' its etymology, and importance within Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about the historical and contemporary context of Mu'āhid as a non-Muslim who enters into a covenant with a Muslim state.
Mubārāt (مباراة‎)
Discover the term 'Mubārāt' (مباراة‎) in Islamic law, its meaning, implications in divorce proceedings, and comparison with Khulʿ.
Muhāyāt - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Muhāyāt,' its etymology, and legal implications within Islamic law. Understand how partition of usufruct is treated compared to the partition of property according to Islamic jurisprudence.
Muhsan
Legal concept describing the personal status of an individual concerning chastity and marital status
Mujtahid
Definition and comprehensive understanding of a Mujtahid in Islamic philosophy and law.
Mukārī (مكارى‎)
Understand the term 'Mukārī,' a legal designation for individuals who rent out horses, camels, and similar goods. Learn about its implications and usage in Islamic context.
Mukhtasar
Concise handbook of legal treatises, characterized by neatness and clarity
Mukʿhaddarah
Learn about the term 'Mukʿhaddarah (مخدرة‎),' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the legal and cultural meanings associated with a woman in a state of purity and veiled.
Mullah
Title used to identify a religious functionary, cleric, or someone with religious education in the Islamic tradition.
Murtadd (مرتد‎): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Learn about the term 'Murtadd,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand what entails apostasy, and the legal and theological ramifications in Islamic teachings.
Mustaʾmin (مستأمن)
Explore the term 'Mustaʾmin,' its origin, and its usage within the context of Islamic jurisprudence. Understand what it signifies for foreigners seeking security and immunity in Muslim territories.
Mutawallī (متولى‎)
Learn about the term 'Mutawallī,' its implications, and role in managing Islamic religious foundations. Understand the responsibilities and duties associated with this important legal term within the Islamic context.
Muẓārabah in Islamic Finance
Explore the concept of Muẓārabah, a form of partnership in Islamic finance where one party provides capital while the other offers expertise and labor. Learn about its legal definitions, applications, and significance in the Muslim world.
Nabbāsh (نباش‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the term 'Nabbāsh' (نباش‎), its meaning as a plunderer or stripper of the dead, and the varying opinions on its punishment within Islamic jurisprudence.
Nafaqah
Nafaqah constitutes the financial obligation of a husband toward his wife during marriage and for a time after he divorces her.
Naql
Transportation of faithfully transmitted original sources in Islamic scholarship.
Nārāwā
Explore the term 'Nārāwā,' its meaning, implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand its relation to the term 'Ḥarām' and its significance in Muslim jurisprudence.
Nass
A term used in Islamic law referring to an explicit statement within the Quran or hadith.
NAWAʾIB (نوائب‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications in Islam
Explore the term 'NAWAʾIB,' its etymology, and its significance within Islamic legal context. Understand the rulings surrounding this concept in Sunni law and its implications.
Niyabah
Agency or mandate in modern Muslim law, encompassing various types of representation and authority
Numan, al-Qadi
Fatimid jurist known for writings on Islamic guardianship and political theories.
Nuqūʿu ʾz-Zabīb (نقوع الزبيب‎)
Learn about 'Nuqūʿu ʾz-Zabīb,' its definition, implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the rationale behind its prohibition.
Orphans (Yatīm)
Explore the term 'yatīm' in Islamic context, its definitions, cultural and legal implications, and its significance as reflected in the Qur’an.
Pact of Umar
Historical treaty attributed to the second caliph, Umar ibn Khattab, that regulates the activities of non-Muslims under Islamic rule.
Plunder (Ghanīmah) in Islam: Definition, Etymology, and Legal Context
Explore the concept of plunder (Ghanīmah) in Islam, its definitions, legal implications, and historical context. Understand how spoils of war are treated under Islamic law and their distribution among the Muslim community.
Qadhf
Islamic legal term for slander, defamation, or false accusation, particularly of adultery, punishable by flogging.
Qadi Abd al-Jabbar
Prominent Mutazili theologian and chief justice known for his contributions to Islamic theology and jurisprudence.
Qadiyyah
A legal proceeding, an action in law, a case, a lawsuit, or a legal dispute in Islamic law.
Qanun
Laws and regulations enacted by a government to supplement Islamic law, originating and taking prominent role under the Ottoman sultans.
Qasāmah (قسامة‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Significance in Islam
Understand the concept of Qasāmah in Islamic jurisprudence, its origins, legal implications, and its similarities to laws found in other religious texts. Explore the use of oaths in resolving cases of unsolved murders within a community.
Qisas
An Islamic legal concept pertaining to prescribed forms of retribution for murder, manslaughter, and physical injuries.
Qisās (قود)
Explore the concept of Qisās (قود), its implications, and application in Islamic law. Understand how Qisās serves as a form of legal retribution, including the principles and ethical considerations involved.
Qiyas
The application of analogical reasoning in Islamic law to deduce legal prescriptions from the Qur'an or Sunnah.
Qiyās (قياس‎)
Understand the concept of Qiyās in Islam, a cardinal principle involving analogical reasoning grounded in Qur'ān, Ḥadīs̤, and Ijmāʿ. Learn its conditions, types, and practical applications.
Ra'y (Ray)
Ra'y refers to expedient and free reasoning in the field of Islamic law, practiced as a means of exercising ijtihad in the early years of Islam.
Radd (رد)
Radd: To send back or take back; to refute or respond. In Islamic law, it most often refers to taking back a repudiated wife.
Re-Marriage: Guidelines and Rules in Islamic Law
An insightful exploration of the rules and conditions regarding re-marriage in Islam, covering both Sunni and Shia perspectives, along with stipulations for widows and widowers.
Religious Duties - Performance According to Muhammadan Law
Explore the intricacies of performing religious duties in Islam as dictated by Muhammadan law, including the debates on whether remuneration for such duties is lawful.
Rings - Definition, Significance, and Usage in Islam
Learn about the term 'K͟hātim (خاتم‎),' its implications, and usage in Islamic context. Understand the rules surrounding the wearing of rings for men and women in Islam, and the cultural practices associated with them.
Rukhsah
An exception to a general Islamic law, granted to preserve life or remove hardship, contrasted with azimah in Sufism.
Ṣāḥibu ʾn-Niṣāb (صاحب النصاب‎) in Islamic Law
Learn about the term 'Ṣāḥibu ʾn-Niṣāb,' its etymology, implications, and usage in Islam. Understand the criteria and responsibilities tied to this legal designation concerning zakāt, sacrifices, and pilgrimage.
Sanad (سند‎)
Explore the concept of 'Sanad,' its definition, etymology, and importance in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its various uses, including historical, legal, and scholarly contexts.
Sanctuary
Explore the concept of 'Sanctuary' in Islamic tradition, the legal implications of seeking refuge in a mosque, and its historical contexts in Islamic and Biblical law.
Sariqah: Theft in Islamic Law
An exploration of the concept of theft known as 'Sariqah' in Islamic penal ordinances (hudud), including its classifications, punishments, and legal considerations.
Sexuality in Islam
A comprehensive overview of the Islamic perspective on sexuality, highlighting its ethical, legal, and cultural facets.
Shafi'i School of Law (Madhhab Shāfiʿī)
A school of Islamic jurisprudence founded by Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i in the eighth century, known for its emphasis on hadith in formulating Islamic law.
Shafii, Muhammad ibn Idris
Jurist, theologian, and founder of the Shafii school of Islamic law; key figure in the systematization of Islamic jurisprudence.
Shaghār (شغار‎)
Explore the concept of Shaghār, its historical context, and why it is forbidden in Islam. Learn about its implications and current practices.
Sharers in Islamic Inheritance Law: Definition, Classes, and Entitlements
An in-depth examination of the concept of 'sharers' in Islamic inheritance law, detailing the various categories and their specific entitlements.
Shari
Comprehensive insight into 'Shari' from etymological, historical, and legal perspectives in Islamic law
Shariah Courts
Judicial institutions in Islam presided over by a judge, adjudicating legal disputes in various matters based on Islamic legal codes.
Sharīʿah (شريعة‎)
Explore the comprehensive framework of Sharīʿah in Islam, encompassing Qur'anic teachings and Prophetic traditions. Understand its paramount role in guiding the ethical and legal practices of Muslims.

Dictionary of Islam

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