Discover the life and legacy of Abū ʿAbdi ʾllāh Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan, also known as Imām Muḥammad. Learn about his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and his role as a disciple of Imām Abū Ḥanīfah and Imām Mālik.
Adat - Customs, accepted practice in Islamic jurisprudence focusing on socially accepted practices and their role in legal and cultural rules.
Explore the term 'Al-Kitāb al-Ḥukmī,' its etymology, legal implications, and how it functions within Islamic judicial processes. Understand its role in conveying legal decisions and real evidence across different Islamic jurisdictions.
Prominent Central Asian jurist of the Hanafi school, known for his influential work 'Hidaya'.
First scholar universally recognized as supreme authority (marjaʿ al-taqlīd) in Shii law, key figure in the development of the 'rule of the jurist'.
Chief representative and eponym of the Awzai school of Islamic law
Discover the significance of ĀYATUʾL-MAWĀRĪS̤ (اية المواريث), also known as 'The Verse of Inheritances', and its impact on Islamic inheritance law as outlined in the Qurʾān.
Azizah al-Hibri: Muslim professor, lawyer, and advocate for human rights and Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the Islamic legal and theological prohibitions against burning to death, supported by historical accounts and prophetic teachings. Understand the significance of this ruling in Islamic jurisprudence and ethics.
Explore the importance of camels in Islamic tradition and jurisprudence, including their mention in the Qur'an and their diverse roles in Arabian culture and Islamic law.
Understanding the legal status of converts to Islam according to the Hidāyah, focusing on the distinctions between individuals converting in hostile territories versus those converting post-conquest.
A territory under Muslim sovereignty where Islamic law prevails.
Learn about the term 'Dumb' or 'Abkam,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic legal context. Understand how the legal and social systems accommodate the rights and responsibilities of a person born dumb in Islamic jurisprudence.
Understand the role of the executor (Waṣī) in Islamic law, their responsibilities, and legal constraints. Learn about the term's etymology, and how it applies in the distribution of an estate according to Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the Islamic legal rulings regarding bearing false witness, including differing opinions among prominent Islamic scholars. Understand the implications and consequences in Islamic faith and law.
Explore the term 'Fautu 'l-Ḥajj,' meaning the end or lapse of the Pilgrimage. Understand its implications in Islamic jurisprudence and how it affects devout Muslims.
A judicial body established in Pakistan in 1980 to ensure laws comply with Islamic jurisprudence.
A field of Islamic jurisprudence analyzing discrepancies and differences in legal opinions
Explore the term 'Ḥaulānu ʾl-Ḥaul,' its meaning, usage, and significance in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand how it relates to the obligation of zakāt and its implications for the possession of property.
Ibn al-Humam - Egyptian Hanafi jurist and theologian, renowned for his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and Sufism.
Hanbali jurist, disciple of Ibn Taymiyyah, significant figure in Islamic jurisprudence and critique of Sufism.
Explore the concept of Istiṣḥāb, its importance in Islamic legal theory, and its application in deriving legal rulings. Understand its historical roots and practical implications in Islamic jurisprudence.
Jafari: Shii Legal Thought and Jurisprudence Named after the sixth imam Jafar al-Sadiq, which recognizes four sources of Islamic law: the Quran, the Sunnah, consensus, and human reason.
An exploration into the concept of 'Jināyah,' its legal implications, and its importance in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand how Jināyah pertains to offences against the person and the corresponding legal outcomes.
Explore the term 'Kaʾlah,' its implications, and the prohibition of this type of sale in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand scholarly interpretations and historical context.
An Iraqi Shii mujtahid, teacher of jurisprudence and theology, and spiritual leader
Explore the term 'Magpie' (Arabic ʿaqʿaq - عقعق) in Islamic jurisprudence, including its dietary rulings and scholarly opinions. Understand its significance and how it is viewed in Islamic legal traditions.
Analysis of the legal foundations of marriage and divorce in classical Islamic jurisprudence.
Syrian engineer and author of works on the Quran and Islamic jurisprudence known for his contemporary readings and radical reinterpretations.
Concise handbook of legal treatises, characterized by neatness and clarity
Explore the term 'Nabbāsh' (نباش), its meaning as a plunderer or stripper of the dead, and the varying opinions on its punishment within Islamic jurisprudence.
A legal proceeding, an action in law, a case, a lawsuit, or a legal dispute in Islamic law.
The application of analogical reasoning in Islamic law to deduce legal prescriptions from the Qur'an or Sunnah.
Explore the intricacies of performing religious duties in Islam as dictated by Muhammadan law, including the debates on whether remuneration for such duties is lawful.
Influential Shafi'i jurist who integrated theology with jurisprudential methods
Shubha: A concept in Islamic law describing an illicit act that appears as licit, often used to mitigate punishment.
An in-depth exploration of the legal rulings on enslaving captives as outlined in the Hidāyah, emphasizing the choices available to the Imām and the considerations based on historical contexts and Islamic jurisprudence.
An exploration of the concept, rulings, and debates surrounding surrogate motherhood in Islamic jurisprudence.
Indian jurist and Shia modernist, notable for his efforts in Islamic reform and modernism.
Eminent Twelver Imami Shii theologian and jurist from Khurasan, compiler of two of the four canonical books of Twelver traditions.
Explore the concept of Z̤ihār in Islamic law, its origins, and its implications for marital relations. Understand the Quranic perspective and the required expiations for Z̤ihār.
Explore the term 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Fiqh' within the Islamic context, its significance, etymology, and the primary texts that inform Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its roles in guiding Muslims in practical and legal matters.
Discover the term 'ʿIlmu'l-Farāʾiẓ,' its importance in Islamic inheritance law, and how it shapes the distribution of assets according to Islamic guidelines.
Great Hanafi jurist and legal specialist, influential in the fundamentals of Islamic law prior to al-Ghazali.
Key historical Shafi'i jurist of Mamluk Egypt, Chief Justice, and author of significant works in Shafi'i jurisprudence and political theory
Explore the concept of Uṣūl (اصول), its components, and its importance in Islamic studies. Understand how these foundational elements underpin Islamic jurisprudence and theology.
13th-century Maliki jurist known for his contributions to Islamic legal theory and jurisprudence
Discover the meaning of the term 'Saraqah,' its etymology, legal implications, and significance within Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about theft in Islam and how it is addressed by Sharia law.
An exploration of the modes of execution within Islamic law, historical practices, and the legal frameworks that govern such actions. Understand the roles of executioners (jallād), Qāẓīs, and varying scholarly opinions in this complex subject.
Explore the concept of Sharʿ (شرع) in Islamic tradition. Understand its etymology, legal implications, and cultural significance, and discover recommended readings for a deeper understanding.
Understand the concept of Ḥiẓānah, or child custody, in Islamic law. Learn about the maternal rights, conditions for custody, and differences among various Islamic schools of thought.
Influential jurist and scholar who played a pivotal role in developing Hanafi legal thought and international Islamic law.
Explore the term 'Blind', its Arabic translation, and its legal and social implications within the context of Islamic law. Understand the views of different Islamic jurists regarding the rights and responsibilities of blind individuals.
Explore the term 'ḤUKM' (حكم), its diverse implications in the Qurʾān, and its profound significance in Islamic jurisprudence and theology. Understand how ḤUKM shapes the legal and moral framework of a Muslim's life.
An expert in Islamic jurisprudence who historically played a significant role in the religious and legal frameworks of Muslim communities.
Discover the term 'Dalīl' in Islam, its various forms, and its importance in Islamic theology and jurisprudence. Understand how 'Dalīl' serves as a foundation for proofs and arguments within Islamic intellectual tradition.
Explore the meaning and significance of Al-Mujādilah, the 58th Surah of the Qur'an. Discover the story behind its name and its importance in Islamic jurisprudence.
Understand the term 'Ḥayẓ,' its definition, and its role within Islamic jurisprudence and daily life. Explore the cultural and religious aspects surrounding menstruation in the Islamic tradition.
Learn about the term 'Mafqūd,' its legal implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the conditions under which a person is considered legally dead and how it affects inheritance and other legal rulings in Islamic law.
Explore the life, scholarly works, and influence of Imam Muhammad ibn Idris Ash-Shafiʿī, the founder of the Shafiʿi school of Sunni jurisprudence, along with his impact on Islamic thought and tradition.
Explore the concept of bankruptcy in Islamic law, understand its implications, and the legal provisions for debtors and insolvency in the Islamic legal system.
Explore the legal rulings related to child stealing in Islam, highlighting the differences in opinions among Islamic scholars, and the implications of these rulings on Islamic law.
Explore the term 'Fāsique' (فاسق), its implications in Islamic jurisprudence, and how it affects one's standing within the Muslim community and legal matters.
Learn about 'Ṣalātu ʾl-K͟hauf,' its importance, and guidelines in Islamic jurisprudence. Discover the method of performing these prayers during circumstances of fear and conflict.
Learn about the term 'ḤĀẒIR ẒĀMINĪ,' its significance, and usage in Islamic law. Understand the concept of bail in Islamic jurisprudence according to Imām Abū Ḥanīfah and its implications.
Explore the concept of IJMĀʿ in Islam, its foundations, significance, and implications on Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the diversity of opinions regarding IJMĀʿ through historical and theological perspectives.
Explore the Islamic perspective on the religion of infants, especially in cases where parents hail from different religious backgrounds. Understand the basis and implications of preferring the Muslim identity of an infant.
Delve into the concept of KHABAR-I-WĀḤID (خبر واحد), its etymological roots, and its importance within Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in the context of Hadith transmission.
Explore the concept of Khīyānah in Islam, including its definitions, legal implications, and importance in Islamic ethics and jurisprudence.
Understand the concept of 'Makrūh' in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymology, and its implications in daily life. Explore the different types of Makrūh and how it is perceived in Islamic law.
Learn about the term 'Nāsikh,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Discover how it relates to the concept of abrogation in the Qur'an and Hadith, and its significance in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the term 'NAṢṢ (نصّ),' a crucial legal term in Islamic jurisprudence encapsulating the express law of the Qur'an and Hadith. Understand its implications in Islamic legal discourse and its role in shaping Islamic law.
Explore the term 'Raqabah,' its origins, meanings, and its usage in the Qur'anic context. Understand how 'Raqabah' pertains to slaves and land, and what it signifies in Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the concept of Ṣalātu ʾl-Marīẓ (صلاة المريض), detailing its definition, etymology, practice for the sick, and its significance within Islamic tradition and jurisprudence.
Explore the concept of Uterine Relations (ذوو الارحام) in Islamic law, how they affect inheritance, and the varying opinions of Islamic jurists. Understand the classifications and rules that govern distant kindred in the absence of sharers and residuaries.
Explore the conditions, rights, and practices concerning the validity of marriage in Islam, according to different Islamic schools of thought, including aspects related to consent, temporary marriages, and legal capacity.
In Islamic jurisprudence, wajib refers to an obligatory act, with failure to perform it being sinful.
Explore the term 'Mubāḥ' in Islamic jurisprudence, its meaning, implications, and usage within the framework of Islamic law. Understand what actions are considered Mubāḥ and how this classification affects the daily life of Muslims.
Explore the concept of Takharuj, an arrangement where some heirs exchange their share of inheritance for specific consideration, and understand its applications in Islamic inheritance law.
Explore the guidelines and legal principles pertaining to evidencing birth according to Islamic jurisprudence, particularly under Hanafi law as explicated by Imam Abu Hanifah.
Learn about the term 'ḤAMĀLAH,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand the concept of compensation for manslaughter or murder, also known as diyah, and how it is applied within Islamic legal system.
An in-depth look at Imām Abū ʿAbdi ʾllāh Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, the founder of the Hanbali school of thought, his life, persecution, contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, and lasting influence on Sunni Islam.
Understand the concept of Ijtihād, its etymology, historical development, types, and its role in Islamic jurisprudence. Learn about the methodology and qualifications required for one to be recognized as a Mujtahid.
Explore the concept of 'Istiḥsān' (استحسان) in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its implications, usage, and how it provides flexibility within Islamic law by considering laws of expediency.
Explore the concept of manslaughter in Islamic law, its definitions, implications, and how it differs from intentional murder (Qatl 'Amd). Understand its significance and the prescribed legal rulings.
Explore the role and significance of a Muftī in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand their responsibilities, qualifications, and the process of issuing fatwās.
Understand the term 'Muzābanah,' its meaning, implications, and the reasons behind its prohibition within the Islamic legal framework. Learn about the specific conditions and types of transactions that fall under this category.
Concept of abrogation in Islamic jurisprudence and a style of Arabic calligraphy.
Explore the concept of puberty or bulūg͟h within Islamic jurisprudence, examining the signs of puberty, legal implications, and differing views among Islamic scholars.
The foundational principles and investigative methodologies used in Islamic jurisprudence to derive practical legal rules.
Explore the meaning, etymology, and legal framework of ʿARĪYAH (عرية) in Islam. Discover how this specific form of sale operates within Islamic jurisprudence.
Explore the multifaceted term 'Arsh (ارش)' in Islamic law. Understand its implications ranging from compensation, fines for bloodshed, bribes, to adjustments post-purchase.
Explore the term 'Munaṣṣaf,' its meaning, usage, and implications in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the Islamic legal perspective on the consumption of Munaṣṣaf and related rulings.
This entry explores the various traditions and jurisprudence within Sunni Islam, including the major hadith collections and the principal writings of the four Sunni schools of thought: Hanafī, Shāfiʿī, Hanbalī, and Mālikī.
Discover the definition, etymology, and historical significance of the term 'Ḥanafī.' Learn about the Ḥanafī school of thought in Islam, its founder, and its impact on Islamic jurisprudence.
Stratagem employed to circumvent or adhere flexibly to legal principles in Islamic jurisprudence
Explore the legal rights of women in Islamic Law including marriage, evidence, warfare, and their role in governance. Understand the historical and theological bases for these rights.
Explore the term 'Fiqh,' its etymology, and its central role in Islamic jurisprudence, including key texts followed by both Sunni and Shia schools of thought.
Discover the meaning of 'Ḥanbalī,' its historical background, and key characteristics of the Ḥanbalī school within Sunni Islam. Learn about its founder, doctrines, and principal texts.
