Islamic Intellectual History

Abu al-Fath Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Shahrastani
Shahrastani, Abu al-Fath Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al- (d. 1153) was a scholar, philosopher, theologian, and historian of religions from the Iranian province of Khurasan.
An-Najjārīyah - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance
An in-depth exploration of the An-Najjārīyah sect, its founder, beliefs, and distinctions from other Islamic theological schools. Understand the divisions within An-Najjārīyah and their historical context.
Galiyev, Sultan Mir Said
Tatar Muslim Communist intellectual who reinterpreted Communism in the Muslim context during the 1917 Bolshevik revolution.
Jadidism
Nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century Russian Muslim intellectual movement for reforming education, empowering Muslims, and improving societal status.
Jawzi, Bandali al-
Palestinian intellectual and author known for his Marxist interpretation of Islamic thought.
Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al- (Rhazes)
Persian scientist, physician, and Platonist philosopher known for his empirical approach to medical knowledge and skepticism of traditional religious doctrines.
Sayyid, Ahmad Lutfi al-
A prominent Egyptian writer, editor, and political figure known for his contribution to Egyptian nationalism and legal reforms.
Sibawayhi, Abu Bishr al-
Pioneering Arab grammarian of the eighth century and author of the foundational work on Arabic grammar, Kitab fil-nahw.
ʿIlmu ʾl-Ḥikmah (علم الحكمه‎)
Explore the term 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Ḥikmah,' its implications and significance in Islamic context. Understand its etymology and relationship to 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Falsafah' in Islamic philosophy, and how it affects Islamic intellectual traditions.
ʿILMU ʾL-MŪSĪQĪ (علم الموسيقى‎) - The Science of Music in Islamic Context
Explore the term 'ʿILMU ʾL-MŪSĪQĪ,' its historical development, cultural implications, and significance within the Islamic tradition. Learn about its role in Islamic intellectual history, notable scholars, and the theological perspectives on music.
Arkoun, Mohammed
Mohammed Arkoun (1928-2010), a pioneering French-Algerian intellectual who utilized modern critical methodologies to critique traditional Islamic thought.
Husri, Abu Khaldun Sati al-
An influential Ottoman ideologist, educational reformer, and advocate of secular Arab nationalism and pan-Arabism.
ʿILMU ʾR-RIYĀẒAH (علم الرياضة‎)
Explore the term 'ʿILMU ʾR-RIYĀẒAH,' its components, and its importance in Islamic scholarship. Understand the subdivisions of this branch of knowledge and their historical and cultural relevance.
Hayūlā in Islamic Thought
Explore the concept of 'Hayūlā,' its philosophical implications, and significance in Islamic intellectual history. Understand its definition, origin, and relevance in the context of Islamic Philosophy.
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Hunayn ibn Ishaq: Nestorian Christian translator and scholar instrumental in the translation of Greek texts into Arabic, significantly contributing to Islamic intellectual history.
Taurāt (توراة‎)
Understand the term 'Taurāt,' its meaning, etymology, and significance in the Islamic tradition. Explore its historical context, reception, and interpretations within Islamic literature.

Dictionary of Islam

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