Islamic History

Abū ʿUbaidah (ابو عبيدة) - Life, Contributions, and Legacy in Islam
Explore the life and contributions of Abū ʿUbaidah Ibn al-Jarrāḥ, one of the ten companions promised Paradise by Prophet Muḥammad. Understand his role in early Islamic history, his significance in battles, and his ethical legacy.
AL-ANFĀL (الانفال‎) - Understanding the 8th Surah of the Qur'an
Explore Surah Al-Anfāl, its etymology, history, and significance in Islamic tradition. Learn about the context of the Surah, which addresses the distribution of spoils after the Battle of Badr.
AL-ḤASAN (الحـسـن‎) - The Fifth Caliph and His Legacy
Learn about Al-Ḥasan, the eldest son of Fāt̤imah and ʿAlī, his brief Caliphate, his resignation in favor of Muʿāwiyah, and his influence on Islamic history and culture.
Amr ibn al-As
Amr ibn al-As (d. ca. 663) - Conqueror and governor of Egypt who played a pivotal role in the early Islamic expansion and administration.
Ansar (Helpers)
Learn about the term 'Ansar,' its meaning, significance, and the historical role of the Helpers in early Islamic history. Understand their contributions and the legacy they left behind.
Ḥajjatu-l-Wadāʿ (حجة الوداع)
Understand the term 'Ḥajjatu-l-Wadāʿ,' its historical significance, and its role as a model for the orthodox Hajj in Islam. Learn about the Farewell Pilgrimage of Prophet Muḥammad and its implications for Muslim rituals.
Ḥujrah (حجرة‎)
Explore the Ḥujrah (حجرة‎), the chamber where the Prophet Muḥammad passed away and was buried. Understand its historical, architectural, and spiritual importance in Islamic context, including its connection to prominent figures such as Abū Bakr and ʿUmar.
Husayni, Hajj Amin
A prominent Arab nationalist leader, Mufti of Jerusalem, and president of the Supreme Muslim Council of Palestine during the British rule in Palestine.
Jerusalem - Significance and Historical Context in Islam
Explore the historical and religious importance of Jerusalem in Islam. Learn about mentions in the Qur'an, associated prophets, and key events impacting Muslim connections to this holy city.
Lapidation (Stoning)
Explore the concept of lapidation (stoning) in Islamic law, its roots, significance, and the debates surrounding its application. Delve into the historical context and modern perspectives on this controversial practice.
Malik ibn al-Harith al-Nakhai al-Ashtar
A prominent military commander under Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib known for his role in historical Islamic battles and his opposition to Muawiyah.
Manāt (منات‎)
Explore the term 'Manāt,' its mention in the Qur'an, and its historical and cultural context among Arab tribes. Understand the relevance of Manāt in pre-Islamic and Islamic discourse, as well as its connection to other deities like al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā.
Najashi (Negus)
Explore the term 'Najashi' (Negus), its historical context, and significance in Islamic tradition. Learn about the role of Najashi in early Islamic history and its implications for Muslim-Christian relations.
Roman and Greeks in Islamic History and Thought
Explore the interactions between Roman and Greek civilizations and Islam, focusing on their historical significance, philosophical contributions, and cultural impact within the Islamic world.
Tabūk (تبوك‎) - Historical and Religious Significance in Islam
Explore the meaning, historical context, and significance of Tabūk in Islam, including its association with one of Prophet Muhammad’s military expeditions and the treaty with the Christian prince of Ailah.
The Second Period: An Introduction to Four Early Sūrahs of the Qurʾān
An exploration of the second period in the revelation of the Qurʾān, focusing on four key Sūrahs that mark the opening of Prophet Muḥammad's ministry.
CALEB in Islamic Context
Explore the figure of Caleb (كالب‎ Kālab), the son of Jephunneh (Yūfannah), and his mention in Islamic exegesis. Understand his role and significance within Islamic literature.
Hagar
Understand the role and historical significance of Hagar (Hājar) in Islamic tradition. Learn about her life, her association with Abraham and Ishmael, and her impact on the development of Makkah.
Liwaʾ (لواء‎)
Understand the term 'Liwaʾ,' its historical significance, etymology, and role in Islamic culture. Discover how banners and standards have been used in Islamic traditions and warfare.
Murjīyah, Murjiʾah (مرجية‎) in Islamic History
Explore the Murjīyah, or Murjiʾah sect, their beliefs, historical context, and divisions. Understand their perspectives on faith, sin, and the afterlife.
Qaiṣar - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Qaiṣar,' its origin, its usage in Islamic tradition, and its historical significance, including its Latin roots and how it was applied to the Emperor Heraclius in Islamic sources.
Yarmuk, Battle of
A pivotal 637 CE battle between Muslim forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid and the Byzantine forces under Emperor Heraclius, leading to the Islamic conquest of Syria and Palestine.
YAʿSŪB (يعسوب)
Explore the term 'YAʿSŪB' (يعسوب) in Islamic context, its meanings, and its implications. Learn about its historical background, significance, and how it is connected to ʿAlī and one of Muḥammad's horses.
ʿAtīrah (عتيرة‎)
Understand the term 'ʿAtīrah,' its historical context, and its significance in early Islamic teachings. Learn how it connected to pre-Islamic practices and its eventual abolishment.
ʿIlmu 't-Tawārīkh (عـلـم التواريخ‎)
Explore the concept of ʿIlmu 't-Tawārīkh (عـلـم التواريخ‎) in Islamic studies, its etymology, relevance in Islamic intellectual tradition, and references for further reading.
Abu Sufyan
Wealthy and powerful seventh-century leader of Mecca and the tribe of Quraysh.
Al-Ḥusain (الحسين‎)
Comprehensive overview of Al-Ḥusain, his historical significance, the events of Karbala, and how his martyrdom is commemorated in Islamic tradition.
Battle of Buʿās̤: Historical Context and Significance
Discover the Battle of Buʿās̤, a significant conflict fought between the Banū K͟hazraj and Banū Aus tribes in the pre-Islamic period. Learn about its impact on the Islamic history and the implications that followed.
Biography - تعريف وتاريخ كتب السير الذاتية في الإسلام
استكشف تعريف وتاريخ كتب السير الذاتية في الإسلام، مع التركيز على أشهر المصنفات مثل 'أسماء الرجال' لابن خلكان وأهميته في التاريخ الأدبي والمدني الإسلامي.
Collation of the Qur'an - History and Process
Understanding the historical process of the collation and arrangement of the Qur'an, the sacred text of Islam. This entry explores the compilation after Prophet Muhammad's death and the roles key figures played in preserving the text.
Dhu al-Qa'dah (ذو القعدة): The Master of Truce
Explore the significance, etymology, historical context, and contemporary observances of Dhu al-Qa'dah, the eleventh month in the Islamic lunar calendar.
Diplomacy in Islamic Tradition
The evolution and practice of diplomacy in Islamic history and culture from the Prophet Muhammad to modern times.
Fuls (فلس‎)
Explore the term 'Fuls' (فلس‎), its historical context and significance in Islamic history. Learn about its destruction and implications for the tribe of Banī T̤aiy.
Hiraql (هرقل‎) - Heraclius the Roman Emperor in Islamic Context
Learn about Hiraql (هرقل‎), the Roman Emperor Heraclius, to whom Prophet Muhammad sent an embassy in 628 CE. Understand Heraclius' significance in Islamic history and his interactions with early Islamic figures.
Khuzaimah ibn Thabit (خزيمة بن ثابت‎) - A Notable Companion of Prophet Muhammad
Explore the life and contributions of Khuzaimah ibn Thabit, a distinguished Companion of Prophet Muhammad who participated in the Battle of Badr and was martyred alongside Caliph Ali.
Martel, Charles
King of the Franks who halted Muslim expansion into Western Europe at the Battle of Tours in 732.
Masjidu ʾL-K͟HAIF - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance in Islam
Learn about Masjidu ʾL-K͟HAIF in Mina, its historical and religious significance, etymology, and cultural practices associated with it. Understand its role in Islamic tradition and pilgrimage.
Muḥammad (محمد) - The Character of the Prophet of Islam
Explore the character of Muḥammad, the Prophet of Islam, from various perspectives. Understand his personal qualities, habits, and how his life reflects his message.
Munshi
Munshi refers to a state scribe or secretary skilled in the prevalent writing style of Islamic chanceries from the eighth century onward.
NĀFIʿ (نافع‎) - His Legacy in Islamic Tradition
Explore the life and contributions of NĀFIʿ (نافع‎), a significant transmitter of Hadiths and a respected authority in Islamic history.
Nakhla - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance in Islam
Understand the term 'Nakhla,' its importance in early Islamic history, and the implications of the first expedition led by Prophet Muhammad where blood was shed. Explore its geographical and historical context.
NASR (نسر‎) in Islamic History
Discover the origins, historical context, and significance of the idol NASR (نسر‎) mentioned in the Qur'an. Understand its role in pre-Islamic Arabian culture and its representation in Islamic texts.
Saʿd Ibn Abī Waqqāṣ - Life, Contributions, and Legacy
Explore the life and legacy of Saʿd Ibn Abī Waqqāṣ, one of the earliest converts to Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad. Discover his contributions to Islamic battles and his lasting impact.
Yamāmah - Historical and Geographical Significance in Islam
Explore the province of Yamāmah, its significance in early Islamic history, and the role it played during the time of Prophet Muḥammad. Understand its geographical location, etymology, and historical relevance.
Zainab bint Muḥammad (زينب بنت محمد) - Life, Legacy, and Significance
Explore the life of Zainab bint Muḥammad (زينب بنت محمد), the daughter of the Prophet Muḥammad, her marriage to Abū ʾl-ʿĀṣ, and her impact on Islamic history.
ʿĀYISHAH (عائشة‎)
Explore the life and significance of ʿĀyishah (عائشة‎), the daughter of Abū Bakr and the favourite wife of Prophet Muḥammad. Learn about her roles, contributions, and the honorific title 'Mother of the Believers.'
Ephesus, The Seven Sleepers of - Definition, Etymology, and Theological Significance
Explore the tale of the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus, referred to in Islam as 'Ashabul Kahf'. Understand its historical background, relevance in Islamic culture, and the message it conveys in the Qur'an. Learn about the influences across different religious traditions.
Bukht Naṣṣar (بخت نصر‎)
Explore the term 'Bukht Naṣṣar,' its etymology, historical context, and its mention in the Islamic tradition. Understand how Nebuchadnezzar is viewed in Islamic texts and the implications of his actions.
Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine
A historical and socio-political outline of the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine, its origins, evolution, and contemporary relevance.
Qusayy ibn Kilab
Qusayy ibn Kilab, key historical figure in the pre-Islamic history of the Quraysh tribe, known for consolidating power in Mecca and overseeing the Kaaba.

Dictionary of Islam

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