Explore the concept of Baitu ʾl-Māl, its etymology, sources of income, and its function as the public treasury in a Muslim state. Learn about its roles and responsibilities in Islamic governance.
An elected body of clerics in the Islamic Republic of Iran responsible for advising the Chief Legal Scholar, drafting the constitution, and selecting the Supreme Leader's successor.
A formal command, edict, document, authority, or royal wish in Islamic governance.
The term 'Hukumah' refers to the government, especially in the context of individuals who exercise state authority, evolving from classical to modern Islamic political thought.
Explore the term 'Khilafah,' its historical and contemporary implications, and its significance in Islamic governance. Understand the legal, cultural, and theological aspects of Khilafah in the Islamic world.
A seminal collection of political discourses, sermons, letters, and wise sayings ascribed to Ali ibn Abi Talib, providing crucial insights into Islamic governance and socio-political ethics.
A prominent minister of the Seljuk sultans and author of the influential treatise Siyasat Nameh
Comprehensive overview and history of the Islamic political party in Malaysia known as the Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS)
The title given to the chief minister in Safavid and Qajar Iran and in Ottoman Turkey.
First king of independent Libya and central figure in Libyan nationalism and anti-imperial struggle.
Explore the term 'Sult̤ān,' its etymology, Qur'anic references, and contemporary usage. Understand the historical and religious implications of the title within Islamic culture.
Explore the legacy of ʿUmar ibn al-Khattāb, the second Caliph of Islam. Understand his contributions to the expansion of Islam, the organization of the Islamic state, and his personal characteristics that made him a revered figure.
Explore the term 'Jāgīr,' its historical significance, and how it functioned under Muslim governance. Understand the conditions and impacts of Jāgīr tenure in Islamic and South Asian contexts.
Explore the term 'Amīr,' its historical roots, cultural implications, and roles in Islamic governance. Understand the various titles and responsibilities associated with 'Amīr' within Muslim states.
The principle of guardianship or rule by a jurist according to Shia Islamic governance, as conceptualized and implemented in modern Iran.
Explore the term 'Wazīr,' its etymology, significance in Islamic governance, and historical context. Understand the roles and responsibilities of a Wazīr in a Muslim state.
Explore the ideal administration of the Muslim world as laid down in Islamic Traditions, focusing on the roles of the Imām, K͟halīfah, and Amīr. Examine ethical guidelines and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad regarding rulers and governance.
Explore the importance of ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, the second Caliph in Islamic history, his contributions, and his impact on Islamic governance and legal systems.
Explore the term 'ẒABT̤ (ضبط),' its significance in Islamic law, and its various applications in governance and legal practice. Understand how ẒABT̤ represents procedures like attachment and sequestration of lands under government control.
Explore the concept of 'Dāru ʾl-Islām,' its etymology, implications, and application in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand how this term defines the governance and divine law application in Islamic territories.
Explore the term 'ʿULAMĀʾ,' its etymology, implications, and role within Islamic governance and society. Understand how these scholars influence both public and private aspects of Muslim life through their religious and legal expertise.
The compatibility and permissibility of elections within Islamic tradition.
Explore the role of the Faujdār in Mughal governance, its conversion into British colonial judicial terms, and its implications in the criminal justice system.
Explore the concept of Jizyah, its historical and theological roots, and its role in Islamic governance. Understand its meaning in the context of the Islamic socio-political and legal system.
Understanding the term 'Dīwān,' its historical usage, various applications in Islamic law, governance, literature, and its influence on contemporary contexts.
Explore the term 'Qazi,' its origins, and its crucial role in the administration of justice within the Islamic legal system. Understand the historical and contemporary significance of Qazis in Muslim communities.
Explore the term 'WALIYU ʾL-ʿAHD,' its implications, and usage in the Islamic context. Understand the role and significance of the heir to the throne in Islamic governance and history.
The sultan’s absolute deputy in the Ottoman Empire responsible for military and civil matters.
Discover the term 'ṢADR' (صدر), its historical role and responsibilities in Islamic governance. Understand the etymology, implications, and usage of ṢADR within the context of Islamic legal and administrative systems.
An appointed heir apparent to the governance of a state or kingdom, often designated as a crown prince.
Learn about the term 'WĀLĪ,' its meanings, implications, and usage both historically and in contemporary Islamic governance. Understand its significance as both a title for rulers and an epithet for God in Islamic scripture.
