Islamic Calendar

Islamic Calendar
The Islamic Calendar, also known as the Hijrah calendar, is a lunar calendar with twelve months, totaling approximately 354 days in a year. It began with the Emigration (Hijrah) from Mecca to Medina in 622 C.E.
Muharram
First month of the Islamic lunar calendar; significant for both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims with historical and religious events, including the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali.
Muḥarram
Discover the importance of Muḥarram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, and the various rituals observed, especially among Shīʿah and Sunnī Muslims, in commemoration of historical events, particularly the martyrdom of Al-Ḥusain.
Nasa' (نساء‎)
Explore the term 'Nasa' (نساء‎), its historical, theological implications, and its usage in the Qur'anic context. Understand the practice of intercalation of the year among ancient Arabs and its abolition as per Islamic teachings.
Ramadan
The ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community.
Ẕū al-Ḥijjah (ذو الحجة‎)
Explore the significance and context of the month of Ẕū al-Ḥijjah (ذو الحجة‎) in the Islamic calendar. Learn about its etymology, importance in Islamic practices, and its association with the annual Hajj pilgrimage.
Hijrah
Explore the term 'Hijrah,' its historical significance, and its impact on Islamic culture and theology. Learn about the migration of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina and how it shapes Muslim identity and calendar.
Rajab (رجب)
Understand the significance of Rajab, the seventh month in the Islamic calendar. Explore its historical and spiritual importance for Muslims.
ʿĀshūrāʾ
Learn about the significance of ʿĀshūrāʾ (عاشوراء), a voluntary fast day observed by Muslims on the tenth of Muḥarram. Discover its historical context, religious implications, and how it is observed among different communities within Islam.
Intercalation of the Year (Nasīʾ)
Understand the concept of 'Nasīʾ,' the intercalation of the year in pre-Islamic Arabia, its historical background, and its abolishment by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as stated in the Qur'an.
Jumāda al-Awwal (جمادى الاولى‎)
Learn about Jumāda al-Awwal, the fifth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Understand its historical significance, cultural practices, and notable events in the month.
Month
Explore the concept of 'Month' (shahr) in Islam, its linguistic origins, and the significance of each month in the Islamic lunar calendar. Understand the special features of sacred months and their roles in Islamic rituals and historical events.
Rabīʿu ʾl-Ākhir (ربيع الاخر‎)
Delve into the significance of Rabīʿu ʾl-Ākhir, the fourth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Explore its etymology, cultural practices, and role in the Islamic year.
Ṣafar (صفر‎)
Learn about the month of Ṣafar, its historical context, etymology, cultural significance, and how it is observed in the Islamic calendar. Discover historical practices and beliefs associated with this month.
Shaʿbān (شعبان)
Explore the month of Shaʿbān (شعبان), its etymology, historical significance, and practices in Islamic culture. Understand how it prepares Muslims for the holy month of Ramadan.
Week
Explore the concept of the 'Week' in Islamic tradition, including its linguistic origins, scriptural references in the Qur'an, and comparison with Jewish and Christian week structures.
YAUMU ʾL-ʿĀSHŪRAʾ (يــوم العاشوراء‎) - Significance and Observance in Islam
Explore the significance of YAUMU ʾL-ʿĀSHŪRAʾ, the tenth day of the month of Muḥarram, in the Islamic tradition. Understand its historical, theological, and cultural importance for Muslims.
Day in Islamic Context
Explore the concept of a day in Islam, its etymology, and how it shapes the weekly routines and religious practices of Muslims. Understand the significance of days like Friday in the Islamic tradition.
Hilāl
Explore the term 'Hilāl', its etymological roots, significance, and its role in Islamic cultural and religious practices. Understand how the new moon influences Islamic months and calendar.
Hilal - The Islamic Crescent Moon
The crescent moon, known as Hilal, and its significance in determining Islamic religious duties and practices.
Jumādā al-ʾĀkhirah (جمادى الاخرى) - Islamic Calendar Month
Discover the significance and historical context of Jumādā al-ʾĀkhirah, the sixth month in the Islamic lunar calendar. Understand its etymology, cultural practices, and religious observances.
New Moon (Hilāl)
Explore the concept of 'Hilāl,' the new moon in Islamic tradition. Learn about its importance and the role it plays in the Islamic calendar and rituals.
Dahhā (دهها‎)
Explore the term 'Dahhā,' its roots in Persian language, and its importance in Shīʿah Islam during the ten days of Muḥarram, a period of intense mourning.
Moon in Islam
Significance and role of the moon in Islamic tradition and calendar
Rabīʿu ʾl-Awwal (ربيع الاول)
Explore the significance of Rabīʿu ʾl-Awwal, the third month of the Islamic calendar. Understand its cultural, historical, and religious importance, especially within the context of the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Dhu al-Qa'dah (ذو القعدة): The Master of Truce
Explore the significance, etymology, historical context, and contemporary observances of Dhu al-Qa'dah, the eleventh month in the Islamic lunar calendar.

Dictionary of Islam

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