Islam

Baʿl (بعل) in Historical and Islamic Contexts
Explore the term 'Baʿl,' its historical and theological significance in Syro-Phoenician culture, and its perception in Islamic traditions. Delve into its etymology, cultural background, and historical contexts.
Dunya
Refers to the temporal world in contrast to the eternal hereafter in Islamic thought.
European Opinions on the Qurʾān - Analyzing Different Perspectives
A comprehensive examination of European writers' opinions on the Qurʾān, focusing on the stylistic, rhetorical, and thematic elements articulated by key scholars and translators, including Mr. Sale, Professor Palmer, Stanley Lane Poole, Mr. Rodwell, and Dr. Steingass.
Female Infanticide - Definition, Condemnation in Islam, and Qur'anic Perspective
Learn about the ancient practice of female infanticide, its existence among the ancient Arabians, and its condemnation by Prophet Muḥammad as per the Qur'anic injunctions. Explore the historical and theological context along with relevant Qur'anic verses.
ḤAQQ (حق)
Explore the term 'ḤAQQ,' its meanings, implications, and significance within Islamic theology, law, and Sufism. Understand the role of Ḥaqq in the Muslim worldview and its association with one of the ninety-nine names of God.
Iblīs
Understand the character of Iblīs, his origins, role in Islamic theology, and how he is perceived within Islamic thought and culture.
Imamzadah
A shrine-tomb of a male descendant of a Shii imam reverently accorded this title to indicate the love for the household of the Prophet among the Shiis.
Islam in Mali
An exploration of the historical and contemporary presence of Islam in Mali
Khalid al-Naqshbandi
Kurdish shaykh and founder of the Khalidi suborder of the Naqshbandi Sufi tariqah
New Testament
Explore the term 'New Testament,' its Arabic translation, and its significance within the Islamic context. Understand how the New Testament is perceived in the Qur'an and the Islamic tradition.
Oath (Yamīn)
An in-depth look at the concept of oath in Islam, known as Yamīn in Arabic, its theological implications, and practical applications. Explore the Qur'anic verses, Prophetic traditions, and legal perspectives on oaths.
Rūyāʾ
Explore the term 'Rūyāʾ (روياء‎),' its occurrences in the Qurʾān, and its significance in the Islamic tradition. Understand the role of dreams and visions in the lives of the Prophets and their theological implications.
Sitting (Julūs)
Explore the practice and significance of sitting (Julūs) in Islamic tradition, with a focus on the specific manners in which the Prophet Muhammad used to sit, and its social and religious implications.
Wuḍūʾ (وضوء‎): Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Discover the importance and intricacies of Wuḍūʾ, the Islamic ritual of ablution performed before prayers. Understand its procedure, theological basis, and differences in practices within Islamic traditions.
Ẕimmī (ذمى‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications in Islam
Understand the concept of 'Ẕimmī' (ذمى‎), its historical significance, and the legal rights and duties of non-Muslim subjects under a Muslim government. Learn about the protection mechanisms, personal freedoms, and religious tolerance extended to Ẕimmīs.
Zoroastrianism and Islam
Relationship between Zoroastrianism and Islam, including shared beliefs and historical interactions.
ʿIllīyūn (عليون‎)
Explore the term 'ʿIllīyūn,' its etymology, and its comprehensive significance in Islamic theology. Understand its place in the concepts of the afterlife and documentation of righteous deeds according to Islamic teachings.
Al-Kahf (الكهف): Analysis and Significance in the Qur'an
Explore the eighteenth chapter of the Qur'an, Al-Kahf (الكهف‎), its narratives, especially the story of the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus, and its significance in Islamic tradition.
Al-Yaman (اليمن‎)
Discover the historical and Islamic significance of Al-Yaman, its etymology, and its cultural and geographical importance in the Arabian Peninsula.
Dress
Explore the concept of dress in Islam, with an emphasis on the significance of modest and appropriate attire. Understand the guidelines as discussed in the Qur’an and Prophetic traditions, as well as cultural practices in different Islamic communities.
Fruits of the Earth in the Qurʾān - Evidences of God’s Love and Care
Explore how the Qurʾān describes the fruits of the earth as signs of God’s love and care for His creatures. Understand the spiritual and ecological significance of fruits in Islamic teachings.
Hakimah
Hakimah, daughter of the tenth Shia Imam, Ali al-Hadi, whose shrine in Samarra is a significant pilgrimage site for both Sunni and Shia Muslims.
Harem
Harem: A term indicating a forbidden or sacred place, referring to the women's quarters in a household that are off-limits to males other than husbands or male relatives.
Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt (اسم الذات‎)
Explore the term 'Ismu ʾẔ-Ẕāt (اسم الذات‎)', also referred to as the Name of the Divine Essence in Islam, differentiating God's essential name from His attributes. Understand its theological implications and significance in Islamic studies.
Jinn (جن‎) in Islamic Context
Explore the concept of Jinn in Islam, its etymological roots, cultural significance, and how it is perceived within Islamic theology and folklore. Learn about the types, characteristics, and cultural impact of Jinn in Muslim communities.
Kitābīyah
Delve into the term 'Kitābīyah,' its meaning, context, and significance in Islamic discourse. Understand its etymology and relevance to Muslims, especially in relation to Jews and Christians, the 'People of the Book'.
Madjid, Nurcholish
Nurcholish Madjid (1939-2005) was an Indonesian Islamic scholar and advocate of religious tolerance and pluralism, who reinterpreted Islam to suit the spiritual needs of modern urban populations in Indonesia.
Management of a Wife in Islamic Tradition: Guidance and Etiquette
Exploring traditional Islamic teachings on the management of a wife, including prescribed behaviors, and roles, as well as their historical and cultural contexts.
Mother – Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of 'Mother' in Islam. Understand the Qur'anic injunctions regarding the treatment of mothers, their rights, and roles in Islamic family life.
Muhājirūn (مهاجرون‎)
Explore the term 'Muhājirūn,' its historical and religious significance in Islam. Understand the pivotal role of these early converts and refugees who accompanied the Prophet Muhammad from Makkah to al-Madīnah.
Mujāhid (مجاهد‎)
Explore the term 'Mujāhid' in Islamic context, its implications as a religious warrior, and its role in the concept of Jihad.
Sālik (سالك‎) in Islamic Mysticism
Explore the term 'Sālik,' its meaning, etymology, and its importance in the realm of Islamic Sufism. Understand the journey and the stages a Sālik goes through on the path to divine closeness.
ẒURĀḤ (ضراح‎)
Explore the term 'ẒURĀḤ' (ضراح‎), its etymology, and its application in Islamic context. Understand its relation to the Baitu 'l-Ma'mūr and its mention in the Qur'an.
Baqīʿu 'l-Gharqad (بقيع الغرقد)
An overview of Baqīʿu 'l-Gharqad, the renowned burying-ground in Medina, its etymology, historical significance, and role in Islamic traditions and rituals.
Ḥusn al-Khulq
Explore the concept of 'Ḥusn al-Khulq' (حسن الخلق‎) in Islamic thought, its importance as highlighted by Prophet Muhammad, and its implications for daily life and the Day of Judgment.
Kalimatu ʾL-Ḥaẓrah (كلمة الحضرة‎)
Explore the concept of 'Kalimatu ʾL-Ḥaẓrah,' its etymology and significance within the Islamic tradition. Understand its usage in the Qur’anic context and its theological implications.
Riwāyah (رواية‎)
Learn about the term 'Riwāyah,' its usage in Islamic context. Understand how Riwāyah is used in both ordinary narratives and authoritative traditions in Islamic scholarship.
Samaritan (As-Samiri)
Explore the term 'Samaritan' and its Arabic cognate 'As-Samiri.' Delve into its etymology, historical context, and significance in Islamic theology and Qur'anic studies.
Yaum
Explore the term 'Yaum' (day) in Islam, its etymology, plural forms, and the significance of each day of the week in the Islamic context. Understand how days are integral to Islamic daily life and rituals.
Abu
A term signifying 'father,' often used as an initial part of a familiar name by which a man is known after becoming a parent, typically followed by the name of his oldest son or daughter.
Adoration - Definition, Etymology, and Practices in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Adoration' in Islam, its historical practices, and their significance during prayers and pilgrimage. Understand the forms of adoration such as Rukūʿ and Sujūd, and learn about the adoration of the Black Stone at Makkah.
Affinity in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Rulings on Marriage
Explore the concept of affinity (Qarābah) in Islam, its implications for marriage, and the prohibited degrees of relationships as per Islamic law. Understand the cultural practices and religious scriptures governing marital unions.
Al-Ufuqu 'l-A'la (الأفق الأعلى)
Explore the term 'Al-Ufuqu 'l-A'la,' its meanings, and its significance in Islamic thought. Understand the Quranic context and its interpretation in Sufi mysticism.
Ambiyāʾ (انبياء‎)
Explore the term 'Ambiyāʾ,' its etymology, contextual usage, and significance within Islam. Understand the role of prophets in Islamic tradition and their depiction in the Qur'an.
Antichrist
Concept of the Antichrist in Islamic eschatology known as Dajjal (the deceiver)
AR-RAḤĪM (الرحيم‎)
Explore the meaning, etymology, and significance of AR-RAḤĪM (الرحيم‎), one of the ninety-nine names or attributes of God in Islam. Understand its usage in the Qur’an alongside ar-Raḥmān.
Ar-Rūm: The Qur'anic Term for the Byzantine Empire
Explore the term 'ar-Rūm' (الروم‎) used in the Qur'an to refer to the Byzantine Empire. Understand its historical and theological significance within Islamic context and its mention in the 'Chapter of the Greeks.'
Decorum (Hayā) in Islam: Modesty and Demeanour Between the Sexes
Explore the concept of 'Decorum' or 'Hayā' in Islam, its significance, legal implications, and guidelines for interaction between men and women. Understand the balance between professional responsibilities and religious mandates.
Deluge, The
Explore the concept of the Deluge ('Ṭūfān') in Islam, its occurrences in the Qur'an, and its significance in Islamic theology. Learn about the story of Noah's Ark and its moral and theological implications.
ḤARĀM
An in-depth exploration of the term 'ḤARĀM,' its implications in Islamic jurisprudence, daily practices, and broader cultural context. Understand the distinction between ḤARĀM and ḤALĀL, sacred usages, and related legal and ethical considerations.
Ḥāʾiẓah (حائضة‎)
Explore the term 'Ḥāʾiẓah,' its etymological roots, and its implications for Muslim women's religious and daily lives. Understand the cultural and legal rulings associated with menstruation in Islamic tradition.
Heraclius - Interaction with Prophet Muhammad and Islamic Tradition
Explore the historical interactions between Heraclius, the Roman Emperor, and Prophet Muhammad. Learn about the letters sent by Prophet Muhammad inviting Heraclius to embrace Islam and their significance in Islamic tradition.
Honey (ʿAsal)
Explore the term 'Honey' or 'ʿAsal' in Arabic, its religious significance, especially in the Qurʾān, and its role in Islamic tradition. Understand how honey is considered a gift from God and its mention as a cure for humankind.
Hud
Explore the significance of Hud (Heber) in Islamic theology and narratives. Understand the etymology, historical context, and key teachings associated with this Prophet in Islam.
Islamic Teachings on Slavery - Traditions and Practices
Explore the context, customs, and legal norms surrounding the practice of slavery in early Islamic history, as derived from Prophetic traditions. Learn how these practices influenced the treatment and emancipation of slaves.
Kusūf (كسوف‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Religious Significance in Islam
Explore the term 'Kusūf' in its etymological, religious, and cultural contexts within Islam. Understand the theological implications of a solar eclipse and how it is observed ritually by Muslims.
Lat̤īfah in Sufism
Explore the term 'Lat̤īfah,' its mystical implications in Sufism, and how it represents divine influences on the human soul that transcend verbal expression. Understand its spiritual relevance and impact on the heart of the believer.
Majlis-i Ahrar-i Islam
A semireligious political organization that strived for Muslim emancipation in pre-independence India.
Murāqabah (مراقبة‎)
Explore the concept of Murāqabah (مراقبة‎), a form of meditation and contemplation practiced by Ṣūfīs. Understand its religious, spiritual, and philosophical importance in Islamic tradition.
Neotraditionalists
Muslim reformers advocating a return to the Quran, Sunnah, and Shariah to renew Muslim society.
Rajab (رجب)
Understand the significance of Rajab, the seventh month in the Islamic calendar. Explore its historical and spiritual importance for Muslims.
Ṣiddīq (صديق‎)
Explore the meaning of 'Ṣiddīq,' its usage in the Qur'an, and its historical significance. Understand its application to figures like Idris and Caliph Abu Bakr.
Sri Lanka, Islam in
The presence and development of Islam in Sri Lanka, focusing on the Sri Lankan Muslim (Moor) community, historical context, and cultural practices.
Sukr (سكر‎) - Understanding Drunkenness in Islam
Explore the term 'Sukr' (سكر‎) in Islamic context, its etymology, religious implications, and how it is addressed in Islamic law and theology.
Sumayah bint Khubbat
Sumayah bint Khubbat, known as the first martyr in Islam, was an early convert who faced persecution and martyrdom in Mecca.
Tahannus (تحنث)
Explore the concept of 'Tahannus,' its implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand the practice of tahannus and its historical significance, particularly in the context of Prophet Muhammad’s early revelations.
WALAHĀN - The Distracting Demon in Islamic Tradition
Explore the concept of WALAHĀN, a demon known in Islamic tradition to trouble individuals during their ablutions. Learn about its etymology, cultural significance, and context within Islamic practice.
Ar-Rabb (الرب‎)
Explore the term 'Ar-Rabb,' its connotations, and its usage in Islamic theology. Understand what it signifies and how it is utilized in the context of divine attributes and daily life of Muslims.
Faraq (فرق‎) in Islam and Sufism
Explore the term 'Faraq,' its meanings, and implications within Sufism. Understand how this concept applies to the stages of spiritual contemplation in the Islamic context.
Forbidden Fruit
Explore the concept of the 'Forbidden Fruit' as mentioned in the Qur'an, its interpretations by Islamic scholars, and its implications in Islamic theology.
G͟HAUS̤ (غوث‎)
An in-depth exploration of the term 'G͟HAUS̤ (غوث‎),' its significance, and its usage in the context of Islamic spirituality. Discover what defines a G͟HAUS̤ and its rank among other titles of sanctity.
Hamka
Hamka (d. 1981) was an Indonesian religious scholar and prolific author known for his works on fiction, politics, history, Islamic doctrine, and mysticism. He played a significant role in the revolutionary struggle for Indonesia's independence and contributed to the interpretation of Pancasila.
ḤIRĀʾ (حراء‎)
Explore the significance of ḤIRĀʾ, the mountain near Makkah, in the context of the first revelation given to Prophet Muhammad. Understand its historical, theological, and cultural importance in Islam.
Hours of Prayer in Islam: Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of 'Hours of Prayer' in Islam, its origin, scriptural backing, and significance. Understand the five stated periods of Muslim prayer (Salah) and their spiritual importance.
Labbaika
Explore the meaning and spiritual significance of the term 'Labbaika' in Islam. Understand its context within the pilgrimage rituals and its broader cultural and devotional importance.
Modesty (ḥayāʾ حياء)
Understand the concept of modesty (ḥayāʾ) in Islam, its significance in the Hadith and Islamic teachings, and its impact on the daily lives of Muslims.
Muezzin
A representative responsible for issuing the adhan (call to prayer) five times daily in Islam.
Road of God
Explore the term 'Road of God,' its meaning, usages in the Qur'an, and its greater significance in the Islamic faith. Learn about how it guides both individual and collective Muslim actions, particularly in ethical and religious contexts.
Saiyid (سيد‎)
Explore the term 'Saiyid' (سيد‎), its usage, and the historical and contemporary importance of those who bear this title. Understand its significance in daily prayers, social standing, and Islamic culture.
Sakinah
Sakinah represents the presence or peace of God, associated with divine support, piety, and mystical illumination in Islamic tradition.
Ṣalātu ʾs-Safar (صلاة السفر‎)
Explore the concept of Ṣalātu ʾs-Safar, the prayers of travel in Islam. Learn about its origins, rules, and implications for Muslim travelers.
Singing (Ghināʾ)
Explore the complexities of singing (ghināʾ) in Islamic tradition, its legal rulings, theological debates, and cultural practices. Understand the historical and contemporary perspectives on singing within the Muslim world.
Tazkiyah
Explore the concept of 'Tazkiyah,' its etymology, and its dual significance in Islamic context. Understand its role in both personal purification and legal frameworks.
ʿABBĀS (عباس‎)
An in-depth look at ʿABBĀS (عباس‎), his role within Islamic history, his contributions, and his influence that led to the establishment of the Abbaside dynasty.
ʿĀshūrāʾ
Learn about the significance of ʿĀshūrāʾ (عاشوراء), a voluntary fast day observed by Muslims on the tenth of Muḥarram. Discover its historical context, religious implications, and how it is observed among different communities within Islam.
Abū ʾl-Qāsim (ابو القاسم‎)
Understand the term 'Abū ʾl-Qāsim,' its etymology, relevance, and significance in Islam, including its association with the Prophet Muḥammad.
Al-Humazah (الهمزة‎)
Learn about Surah Al-Humazah, its significance, context, and how it addresses slander in Islamic teachings. Discover the historical background and key messages conveyed in this Qur'anic chapter.
Al-Kitāb (الكتاب‎)
Explore the term 'Al-Kitāb' (الكتاب‎), its meanings, and its significance within the Islamic tradition. Understand its application to the Qur'an and other sacred texts of Jews and Christians.
AL-MUSABBIḤĀT (المسبحات‎)
Learn about the term 'AL-MUSABBIḤĀT,' its meanings, associated Qur'anic Surahs, and the significance of these praises in Islamic worship and tradition.
Al-Wahhāb (الوهاب‎)
Explore the attribute Al-Wahhāb, its meaning, occurrence in the Qur'an, and its significance in Islamic theology. Understand how this Divine Name reflects God's generosity and beneficence.
Amīru ʾl-Muʾminīn - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance
Explore the term 'Amīru ʾl-Muʾminīn', its origins, and its historical and cultural significance in Islamic leadership. Understand its usage among early Islamic figures, Caliphs, and the Sultans of Turkey.
Apostasy from Islām (Arabic: Irtidād - ارتداد‎)
Explore the concept of apostasy in Islam, defined as irtidād in Arabic, its legal implications, historical context, gender-specific rulings, and scholarly interpretations. Understand how apostasy has been treated in Islamic jurisprudence and the diversity of opinions within the Muslim legal tradition.
AZ̤-Z̤ILLU ʾL-AUWAL (الظل الاول‎) in Sufism
Discover the meaning and significance of the term 'AZ̤-Z̤ILLU ʾL-AUWAL' in Sufism. Understand its relation to al-ʿAqlu ʾl-Auwal and its importance in Islamic mysticism.
Elijah (Ilyās)
Explore the significance of the prophet Elijah (Ilyās) in Islamic tradition. Learn about his mentions in the Qur'an, his role as a prophet, and various scholarly interpretations.
Ezekiel
An exploration of the Prophet Ezekiel, also known as Hizqil or Dhu al-Kifl, who is mentioned in the Qur'an and noted for his faithfulness and patience.
Idolatry (Shirk)
Explore the concept of idolatry, known as shirk in Islam. Understand its theological implications, scriptural basis, and its evolution within Islamic history.
Muḥtasib (محتسب‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Role in Islamic Society
Learn about the term 'Muḥtasib', its duties, historical context, and significance in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand how the role of Muḥtasib has been implemented across different Islamic cultures.
Musailamah - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance in Islam
Explore the history and significance of Musailamah in Islamic history, the self-proclaimed prophet who opposed Muhammad. Understand the events surrounding his claim and his eventual downfall.
Obsequies of the Dead (Janazah)
Learn about the Janazah or funeral rites in Islam, including the processes, cultural practices, and significance attached to the funeral prayers and burial of deceased Muslims.

Dictionary of Islam

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