Islam

Islam in Tajikistan
An overview of the presence, historical development, and current state of Islam in Tajikistan.
Islam in Thailand
Exploration of the presence, demographic, and cultural impact of Islam in Thailand.
Islam in the Middle East
An overview of the development and current state of Islam in the Middle East.
Islam in the Pacific Region
The presence and development of Islam in the Pacific Basin, focusing on demographic trends, immigration origins, and local Muslim communities.
Islam in the Philippines
A historical and socio-political overview of the presence and influence of Islam in the Philippines
Islam in Tunisia
Overview of the role and history of Islam in Tunisia, its schools of thought, political reforms, and impact on society.
Islam in Turkey
The historical and contemporary state of Islam in Turkey, focusing on its transition from the Ottoman Empire's Islamic rule to a secular republic under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Islam in West Bank and Gaza
An overview of Islam in the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
Islamic Calendar
The Islamic Calendar, also known as the Hijrah calendar, is a lunar calendar with twelve months, totaling approximately 354 days in a year. It began with the Emigration (Hijrah) from Mecca to Medina in 622 C.E.
Islamic Charter Front
A Sudanese organization founded by the Muslim Brotherhood in 1964, aiming to implement an Islamic constitution.
Islamic Foundation
An educational institution established in 1973 dedicated to research, education, and the promotion of Islam in the modern world with a particular focus on Muslim communities in Britain and Europe.
Ismail Raji al-Faruqi
Palestinian Islamic scholar, writer, and activist known for his work on Islam and its relationship to modern life and culture.
Ismāʾīl (اسمائيل‎)
Explore the meaning, origins, and importance of Ismāʾīl (اسمائيل‎), an angel in Islamic tradition, his association with Angel Gabriel, and his role in Islamic teachings.
Ismāʿīl (اسماعيل‎)
Explore the significance, etymology, and cultural impact of Ismāʿīl (Ishmael) in Islamic tradition. Learn how Ismāʿīl is portrayed in the Quran and other Islamic texts, and understand his role in Islamic and broader Abrahamic context.
Isrā' (الإسراء)
Explore the term 'Isrā',' its theological and historical significance in Islam. Learn about the night journey of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) and its impact on Islamic belief.
Istibṣār in Shīʿah Islam
Explore the term 'Istibṣār,' its origins, and its importance in Shīʿah Islam. Understand the compilation and role of traditions in shaping Shīʿah thought and practices.
Istighfar
The act of seeking forgiveness from Allah in Islam
Ithna Asharis
Exploration of the Twelvers, the largest subdivision within Shia Islam, known for recognizing twelve imams and the necessity of an imam for the establishment of an ideal Muslim community.
IʿLĀN (اعلان‎)
Explore the concept of IʿLĀN, its historical and cultural significance in Islam, along with the prophetic traditions endorsing this practice during marriage announcements.
Iʿtikāf (اعتكاف‎)
Explore the significance, origin, and practices associated with Iʿtikāf—a period of spiritual retreat during the last ten days of Ramadan, involving devotion, Qur'anic recitation, and Ẕikr.
Jahannam (جهنم)
Explore the concept of 'Jahannam,' its meaning, etymology, and significance in the Islamic belief system. Understand the different levels and depictions of Jahannam according to Islamic teachings.
Jahiliyyah
Pre-Islamic period, or 'ignorance' of monotheism and divine law
Jama'atul Nasril Islam
A Nigerian organization established in 1962 for the unity and renewal of the Muslim community.
Jamia Millia Islamiyyah
An academic institution in Delhi, originally founded as a rival to Aligarh Muslim University, now offering a secular curriculum.
Jamiat al-Dawah wa’l-Irshad
Society of Call and Guidance founded in 1911 to propagate Islam both within and outside the Muslim community.
Jamiatul Ulama-i Ahl-i Hadith
A Pakistani political party advocating uncompromising monotheism and the primacy of hadith in Islamic law.
Jamiyyah
An assembly, society, or association in modern Arabic encompassing literary, charitable, religious, and political groups.
Jamʿah (جمعة‎)
Discover the meaning of 'Jamʿah', its etymology, usage, and significance in Islam. Understand its role in congregational prayers and the broader Islamic community.
Janaza (جنازة)
The Islamic funeral practice encompassing rituals conducted from death until burial.
Jannah (جنة‎)
Explore the Islamic term 'Jannah,' its meanings, etymological roots, spiritual implications, and its significance in both everyday life and Sufi mysticism.
Jār (Neighbor) - Definition, Etymology, and Importance in Islam
Explore the concept of 'Jār' (جار‎) in Islam, its significance in social relations, religious texts, and legal rulings pertaining to neighbors.
Jās̤ulīq (جاثليق‎)
Learn about the term 'Jās̤ulīq,' its historical and religious significance in Islamic and Christian contexts. Understand its hierarchical significance and its use in Islamic literature.
Jerusalem
A comprehensive entry on the significance of Jerusalem in Islam
Jihad, al-
Name of the Egyptian Islamic group that assassinated President Anwar Sadat in 1981, established in the late 1970s, and associated with Islamic political efforts.
Jilbab
A women's outer garment used in Arabian sedentary communities before and after the rise of Islam.
Jinn
Supernatural beings in Islamic belief, created from smokeless fire, possessing free will, and mentioned in the Qur'an.
Job
Ayyub, a righteous man in the Quran who, despite severe afflictions, remained faithful to God and was ultimately relieved of his distress and rewarded.
Joseph (Yusuf)
Joseph, known as Yusuf in Arabic, is a prophetic figure in Islamic tradition, recognized for his resilience, wisdom, and forgiveness.
Judaism and Islam
Exploration of the historical, theological, and cultural relationships between Judaism and Islam.
Justice, Concepts of
The multidimensional concept of justice in Islamic thought derived from Qur'anic teachings and debated by medieval legal and theological schools.
Justice, Social: An Islamic Perspective
Explanation of social justice in Islam, its historical roots, key principles, and notable proponents.
Kaaba
Cube-shaped “House of God” located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and focal point of the hajj pilgrimage and Islamic prayer.
Kandhalavi, Muhammad Zakariya
Influential Hadith scholar in India and supporter of the Tablighi Jamaat movement
Kasb
Concept of legitimate economic gain in Islamic legal terminology
Kashf
Uncovering or revealing what is hidden, often used in Sufi terminology to describe the mystical process of illumination and seeking hidden truths.
Kaʿbah - Description, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
An in-depth look into the Kaʿbah, its structure, significance, and historical details as described by Burckhardt and Burton. Explore the physical and religious attributes of this central Islamic symbol.
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid
The First Wife of the Prophet Muhammad and the First Believer in Islam
Khaibar (خيبر‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance
Learn about Khaibar, its implications, and its usage in the Islamic context. Understand the historical significance of the Khaibar campaign, including the conquest led by the Prophet Muhammad.
K͟HĀN
Explore the term 'K͟HĀN,' its historical context, and its usage in Islamic and Persian cultures. Discover the various meanings and connotations of this term, from rulership to its association with caravanserais.
Khatam al-Nabiyyin
Title and honorary epithet meaning Seal of the Prophets, referring to Prophet Muhammad and regarded as signifying the end of the prophetic tradition in Islam.
K͟HĀTIMU ʾN-NABĪYĪN (خـاتـم النبيين‎)
Discover the concept of 'K͟HĀTIMU ʾN-NABĪYĪN,' its mention in the Qur'an, and its theological implications in Islam. Learn about the declaration of Prophet Muhammad as the last of the prophets.
Khatmi Tariqah
The Khatmi Tariqah is a Sufi order founded in Sudan in 1817 by Muhammad Uthman al-Mirghani, known for its devotion, political activism, and spiritual rejuvenation practices.
Khilafah
Explore the term 'Khilafah,' its historical and contemporary implications, and its significance in Islamic governance. Understand the legal, cultural, and theological aspects of Khilafah in the Islamic world.
Khirqah
The Sufi patched cloak symbolizing initiation and authority within the Sufi order.
Khoi, Abol-Qasem
An Iraqi Shii mujtahid, teacher of jurisprudence and theology, and spiritual leader
Khojki Script
A historical script devised for the Ismaili community to facilitate learning Islamic principles in the Sindhi language
Khoqand Khanate
Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Central Asian state in the Ferghana Valley, resulting from the decline of the Bukharan Khanate.
Khudāi (خداى‎)
Explore the definition, etymology, and significance of the term 'Khudāi,' its usage in Islamic context, and understand its implications in the cultural and religious practices of Muslims.
K͟HUMS (خمس‎)
Discover the term 'K͟HUMS' (خمس‎), its implications, and its usage in the Islamic context. Learn about the historical and modern significance of K͟HUMS (خمس‎) in the Islamic financial system and to whom it is applied.
Kishk, Shaykh Abd al-Hamid Abd al-Aziz Muhammad
Shaykh Abd al-Hamid Kishk, a prominent Egyptian preacher known for his dissent against governmental policies and emphasis on personal piety.
Kiswah
The ceremonial drape covering the Kaaba, embroidered with verses from the Quran.
Kitab
A term in Arabic referring to something written; commonly used to denote a book, especially in an Islamic context.
Kitābī
Explore the term 'Kitābī,' its significance in Islamic theology, and its implications for interfaith relations. Understand how this term uniquely identifies Jews and Christians within the Islamic tradition.
KITĀBU ʾL-AʿMĀL (كتاب الأعمال‎)
Understand the term 'KITĀBU ʾL-AʿMĀL (كتاب الأعمال‎),' its significance, and usage in Islamic context. Explore the historical, theological, and cultural dimensions of this concept in Islam.
Kufr
Disbelief and ingratitude as significant concepts in Islamic thought.
Kurds
Ethnic minority group with sizeable populations in Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria.
Labor Party of Egypt
The Labor Party of Egypt was the only legal Islamist party in Egypt and from 1987 became the leading opposition party, aiming to end one-party rule and chronic corruption.
Lailatu ʾl-Qadr (ليلة القدر‎) - Night of Power in Islam
Discover the significance of Lailatu ʾl-Qadr, its etymology, Qur'anic references, and spiritual implications within Islam. Learn why this night in Ramadan holds profound importance for Muslims.
Larceny: Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications in Islam
Learn about the term 'Larceny' (Arabic: Sariqah), its legal definitions, and implications in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the varying opinions among Islamic scholars regarding the degree of punishment for theft.
Lawh Mahfuz
The concept of the Well-preserved Tablet in Islam, which refers to the original heavenly inscription of the Qur'an.
Lebanon, Islam in
Overview and analysis of the diverse Muslim sects in Lebanon and their sociopolitical roles.
Legal Disabilities to Marriage in Islamic Law
Explore the term 'Legal Disabilities to Marriage' in Islamic jurisprudence, including such prohibitions as consanguinity, affinity, fosterage, and others. Understand the differences between Sunni and Shia interpretations of these legal disabilities.
Liberalism in Islamic Context
An ideology encompassing beliefs in electoral democracy, civil rights, gender equality, human progress, and social hierarchies, and its specific adaptations and interpretations within Islamic thought.
Libraries in the Islamic World
Historical, scholarly, and cultural significance of libraries in the Islamic tradition.
Liturgy and Prayer in Islam
An in-depth exploration of the Islamic liturgy, focusing on the significance, practices, and historical evolution of Islamic prayer (Salat).
Lot
Prophet mentioned in Islamic and Judeo-Christian traditions, known for his role in the story of Sodom and Gomorrah.
Love
Explore the concept of 'Love' in the Qur'an and Islamic literature, including its various terms, theological implications, and differentiations between animal and spiritual love.
Luqt̤ah (لقطة‎)
An exploration of Luqt̤ah (لقطة‎), its meaning, legal rulings, and ethical implications within Islamic context. Understand how lost property is to be handled in accordance with Islamic law.
Lūt̤ (لوط)
Discover the significance of Prophet Lūt̤ (لوط), his story in Islamic tradition, and how it compares to his Biblical counterpart, Lot. Learn about the lessons and morals Muslims derive from his life.
Madhhab
Madhhab refers to a established school of Islamic legal thought, each with its unique methodologies and rulings.
Maghazi
The military campaigns of the Prophet Muhammad and early records of his life.
Magic
Explore the term 'Magic' (Arabic: siḥr), its condemnation in Islamic scriptures, the types of magic, its significance in Islamic culture, and the divide between what is considered permissible and impermissible.
Magic in Islam
Definition and understanding of 'Magic' (Sihr) as explored in Islamic texts and practices.
Magpie - Definition, Etymology, and Islamic Perspectives
Explore the term 'Magpie' (Arabic ʿaqʿaq - عقعق) in Islamic jurisprudence, including its dietary rulings and scholarly opinions. Understand its significance and how it is viewed in Islamic legal traditions.
Mahdi
The divinely guided eschatological figure in Islam believed to usher in an era of justice and true faith before the end of times
Maḥmal, Maḥmil (محمل‎)
Understand the historical and cultural significance of the Maḥmal, a ceremonial covered litter sent from Cairo and Damascus to Makkah during the Hajj pilgrimage. Explore its origins, use, and the views surrounding it.
Mahr (مهر)
Explore the term 'Mahr,' its legal significance, and its sociocultural implications within Islamic tradition. Learn about its roots, historical context, and how it impacts the institution of marriage in Islam.
Makkah (مكة‎)
Explore the historical and spiritual significance of Makkah, the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and the most sacred city in Islam. Learn about its geographical features, governance, and role in the Hajj pilgrimage.
Malaku al-Maut
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Malaku al-Maut' (ملك الموت‎), also known as the Angel of Death in Islam. Learn about its origin, Quranic references, and its role in Islamic theology and eschatology.
Malcolm X
African-American Muslim leader, civil and human rights advocate, and prominent figure in pan-Africanist and pan-Islamic activism.
Malfuzat
Malfuzat refers to the written records of audiences and question-and-answer sessions with notable scholars or Sufis, providing historical context, teachings, and attitudes, often presented in chronological order and dated.
Mālik (مالك‎) - The Guardian of Hell in Islamic Tradition
Explore the role and significance of Mālik (مالك‎), the angel who presides over Hell in Islamic theology. Understand the Qur'anic references and similarities with other religious figures.
Manat: Pre-Islamic Goddess of Fate
Manat, one of the three pre-Islamic goddesses worshiped in Mecca, known as the Goddess of Fate, denounced in the Quran (53:19–20).
Manna
Explore the concept of 'Manna', its mention in the Qur'an and its etymological roots. Learn about the significance of manna in Islamic tradition and its comparative reference in other religious texts.
Maqām Maḥmūd (مـقـام محمود)
Learn about 'Maqām Maḥmūd,' its meaning, importance, and usage in Islamic context. Understand what it represents and how it is integrated into Islamic beliefs and practices.
Marifah
Mystical intuitive knowledge in Sufism, attained through ecstatic experiences.
Martyr
An individual who suffers or loses their life in the process of carrying out a religious duty in Islam.
Mārūt (ماروت‎) - Meanings, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Exploring the concept of Mārūt in Islamic tradition, its etymology, narrative, and significance. Understand the tale of Mārūt and its implications in Islamic teachings and folklore.

Dictionary of Islam

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