Islam

Bayrami Tariqah
An overview of the Bayrami Tariqah, a Turkish Sufi order established in the fifteenth century by Hacı Bayram Veli.
Bayt al-Mal
Historical financial institution responsible for administration of taxes, royal treasury functions, and zakah distribution in Islamic governance.
BAʿS̤ (بعث‎)
Explore the multifaceted term 'BAʿS̤ (بعث‎),' its etymology, significance within Islamic theology, and its dual references to the Day of Resurrection and the mission of prophets.
Beneficence (Arabic: سماحة‎ samāḥah)
Learn about the concept of Beneficence (samāḥah) in Islam, its significance, etymology, and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad regarding beneficence and faith.
Bequests for Pious Purposes in Islam
Explore the concept of bequests for pious purposes in Islam, the prioritization of duties ordained by God, and the rules surrounding legacies for pilgrimage.
Bilqis
According to Arab tradition, Bilqis is the biblical Queen of Sheba known for her interaction with Prophet Solomon in the Quran.
Bohras
A description of the Bohra community, an Ismaili Shia Muslim group with significant traditions and distinct cultural practices.
Bukhara Khanate
A Central Asian state that existed from circa 1500 to 1920, formed by the Uzbeks, with significant ties to Islamic culture and politics.
Bulgaria, Islam in
An overview of the presence and historical development of Islam in Bulgaria, including its demographics and ethnic diversity.
Buraq
A winged creature depicted in Islamic tradition, often associated with the Prophet Muhammad's Night Journey.
BURQAʿ (برقع‎)
An in-depth exploration of the term 'BURQAʿ (برقع‎),' its etymology, cultural relevance, and different perspectives within the Islamic context.
Burying of the Dead - Islamic Perspectives, Etymology, and Practices
Explore the Islamic understanding and significance of burying the dead. Learn about the theological basis, customs, and rituals associated with Islamic funerary practices.
Burying-Ground
Explore the concept of 'Burying-Ground' in Islam, its Arabic terms, and cultural significance. Understand the religious practices and legal considerations surrounding burial grounds in Muslim traditions.
Camel in Islam: Significance and Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the importance of camels in Islamic tradition and jurisprudence, including their mention in the Qur'an and their diverse roles in Arabian culture and Islamic law.
Canaan
Explore the identity of Canaan (Kanʿān) in Islamic context, according to classical commentators and the Qur'an. Understand his significance in the narrative of Prophet Noah and related theological implications.
Capitulations
Commercial privileges granted by Muslim states to Christian European states, particularly during the Ottoman and Persian Empires.
Carrion (Maitah)
Learn about the term 'Carrion,' known as 'Maitah' in Arabic, its prohibition in Islamic law, and its implications for dietary practices in Islam. Understand related Qur'anic verses and contextual rules.
Central Asia, Islam in
An overview of the historical and contemporary presence of Islam in the Central Asia region, detailing its spread, influence, and persistence through various sociopolitical changes.
Chad, Islam in
An overview of the history, development, and contemporary dynamics of Islam in Chad.
Chador
A full-length garment covering a woman from head to foot, symbolizing modest dress in Islamic culture.
Cherubim
Explore the term 'Cherubim' as understood in Islamic context, its etymology, role in Islamic theology, and significance in relation to Islamic belief systems.
Christianity and Islam
A comprehensive examination of the historical, intellectual, and contemporary interactions between Christianity and Islam.
Churches in Islam: Legal and Cultural Perspectives
Understand the Islamic views on the construction and maintenance of churches and synagogues in Muslim territories. Explore historical and theological contexts including key legal rulings and Traditions.
Clergy in Islam and Christianity: Comparative Insights
Discover the roles of Christian clergy as mentioned in the Qur'ān, along with comparable positions within Islam, such as Imām, Muftī, and Qāẓī. Explore titles, responsibilities, and cultural practices associated with these religious offices.
Communism and Islam
The interaction and historical relationship between Communism and Islam across various Muslim societies.
Cosmology in Islam
Cosmology refers to the study of the cosmos, deeply intertwined with the Quranic conception of God as the creator and ruler. It extends to both the physical and nonphysical worlds, contributing to various natural and mathematical sciences in Islam.
Covenant (Mīs̤āq)
Learn about the term 'Covenant' (Mīs̤āq) in the Qur'an and Islamic Traditions, its implications, and significance in the Islamic faith. Understand how it shapes the relationship between God and His people.
Covering the Head
Explore the concept of covering the head in Islam for both men and women, touching on scriptural references, traditional practices, and cultural norms.
Crucifixion in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the Islamic perspective on the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the sanctioned use of crucifixion as a punishment for highway robbers in Islamic jurisprudence.
Crusades: Historical Expeditions
The Crusades were military expeditions by Latin Christians primarily in the late twelfth and thirteenth centuries aiming to regain control of Christian Holy Lands from Muslim rule.
Dai
An individual who invites people to Islam, known as practicing dawah.
Dar al-Islam
A territory under Muslim sovereignty where Islamic law prevails.
Darvesh, Darwīsh (درويش‎)
Explore the term 'Darvesh,' its etymology, and significance in Islamic mysticism and Sufism. Understand the role of a Darvesh in the spiritual and communal life of Muslims.
Dawah
The Islamic practice of sharing and propagating the faith, involving personal, communal, and institutional efforts.
Day of Judgment
The eschatological belief in Islam where all human beings will be judged by God at the end of time, with rewards and punishments accordingly assigned.
Democracy (Islamic Perspectives)
Exploration of democracy within an Islamic framework, including scriptural basis, historical evolution, and modern interpretations.
Deobandis
Deobandis, an Indo-Pakistani reformist ulama movement centered in the Dar al-Ulum of Deoband.
Dervish
A term referring to ascetic Sufis known for their poverty and spiritual devotion
Devotional Art
Fine or folk art created or utilized specifically for protection, intercession, or votive offering in the context of Islam.
Devotional Music
A type of music in Islamic tradition that includes practices like the call to prayer, recitation of the Quran, and Sufi practices such as dhikr.
Dhawq
Mystical Intuition in Islamic Mysticism
Dhikr
Dhikr in Islamic practice: remembrance of God involving individual and collective litanies and prayers
Dietary Rules in Islam
Islamic guidelines on permissible and impermissible foods and beverages as dictated by the Quran and Hadith.
Din
Way of life for which humans will be held accountable and recompensed accordingly on the Day of Judgment. Encompasses beliefs, thought, character, behavior, and deeds in Islam.
Din wa-Dawlah
A concept in Islam signifying the integration of religious and political matters.
Dipanegara
Javanese prince who led a rebellion against Dutch colonial rule in the name of Islam, focusing on religious purification and anti-corruption.
Divination
The art of knowing that which cannot be known by empirical or rational means, with various practices and views in Islam.
Dress (Islamic)
Islamic dress refers to the attire worn by Muslims, which varies according to gender, age, marital status, geographical origin, occupation, religiosity, and political sentiment.
Druze
A millenarian offshoot of Ismaili Shiism founded in the tenth century, known for its esoteric teachings and strict monotheism.
Dua
An appeal or invocation; usually referring to supplicatory prayers in Islam.
Duldul (دلدل)
Explore the historical and religious significance of Duldul, the mule of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), given to ʿAlī, within Islamic tradition and culture.
Duty to Parents
Explore the duty to parents in Islam, as frequently enjoined in the Qur'an. Understand its importance through various verses and the interplay of respect and compassion in fulfilling this duty.
Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha, also known as the Feast of the Sacrifice, is an Islamic festival marking the culmination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage, characterized by the sacrificial offering of an animal in commemoration of Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son Ishmael following God's command.
Elias (Ilyas)
Prophet Elias (Ilyas), known as a preacher of truth and a desert prophet in Islamic tradition.
Elisha
Elisha, known in Arabic as 'al-Yasa,' is regarded as a prophet in Islam, celebrated for his unwavering faith, constancy, and patience. Mentioned in the Quran alongside other notable prophets, Elisha is recognized for his guidance on the righteous path.
Eritrea, Islam in
The historical development and contemporary presence of Islam in Eritrea.
Eunuch (Khasī)
Discover the concept of eunuchs in Islamic tradition. Explore the terminology, prohibitions, and cultural context within the Islamic world.
Eunuch (خصي - كس اوغرک in Turkish)
Castrated male slaves or captives of war who traditionally guarded wealthy women’s residences or harems. Despite the absorbance into Islamic society, the practice of castration is forbidden in Islamic law.
Expiation in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of expiation in Islam, including the Qur'anic terms 'kaffārah' and 'fidyah,' and their religious practices and theological implications.
Ezekiel (Ḥizqīl)
Explore the figure of Ezekiel, known as Ḥizqīl in Arabic, in Islamic context. Understand how he is alluded to in the Qur'an and his significance in Islamic exegesis and theology.
Faiẓ-i-Aqdas
Explore the concept of 'Faiẓ-i-Aqdas,' its etymology, and importance in Islamic intellectual tradition. Understand how it relates to divine communications with angels, prophets, and other superior intelligences.
Fakhreddin, Rizaeddin
Volga-Ural Muslim scholar, prolific writer, and advocate for the codification of Muslim legal practices in Russia. Active until his death in 1936.
Faqir
Term describing Sufis who live a poor or mendicant lifestyle, indicating a need for God and sometimes referring to Sufi leaders or practitioners.
Farangi Mahall
A renowned family of religious scholars in Lucknow, known for their contributions to Islamic education, law, logic, philosophy, and mysticism.
Fard al-Kifayah
Fard al-Kifayah defines a communal obligation in Muslim legal doctrine. It is a responsibility that must be fulfilled by the Muslim community as a whole.
Farq
A mystical state in Sufism involving dispersion or separation.
Farsakh (فرسخ‎)
Explore the term 'Farsakh,' its historical context, and its importance in Islamic legal and cultural dimensions. Understand how this land measurement was used and its modern relevance.
Fate (Predestination)
Explore the concept of Fate (Predestination) in Islam, its theological implications, and how it shapes the worldview of Muslims.
Fāt̤imah
Explore the life and legacy of Fāt̤imah, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad, her role in Islamic history, and her significance in the Muslim world as one of the four perfect women.
Fatimah, Hazrat-i Masumah
Fatimah, Hazrat-i Masumah, also known as Bibi Fatimah, was the daughter of the seventh Shii Imam, Musa al-Kazim, and sister of the eighth Imam, Ali al-Rida. She is buried in Qom, Iran, where her grave is the second most important shrine and pilgrimage site in Iran.
Fautu 'l-Ḥajj (فوت الحج‎)
Explore the term 'Fautu 'l-Ḥajj,' meaning the end or lapse of the Pilgrimage. Understand its implications in Islamic jurisprudence and how it affects devout Muslims.
Fédération Nationale des Musulmans de France (FNMF)
The Fédération Nationale des Musulmans de France (FNMF) is an organization established in 1985 to represent and protect the interests of Muslims in France.
Firawn
Pharaoh, the pre-Islamic or non-Islamic ruler of Egypt, as depicted in the Quran and Islamic tradition.
Fitan
Explore the term 'Fitan,' its etymology, significance in Islamic thought, and its prophetic context. Understand how 'Fitan' relates to historical and theological aspects of Islam.
Fitra
According to the Quran, the original state in which humans are created by God.
Forgiveness of Injuries in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the concept of forgiveness of injuries in Islam as enjoined in the Qur'an, particularly in Sūrah xlii, verse 38. Understand the ethical, legal, and spiritual dimensions of forgiving those who have wronged you.
Francis of Assisi
Founder of the Franciscan monastic orders and early Christian missionary to Muslims.
Fugitives
Explore the concept of fugitives in Islam, including the different types and their significance. Learn about ābiq (آبق‎) and muhājir (مهاجر‎) within the Islamic tradition and the Quranic perspectives on migration and refuge.
Gabriel (Jibril)
An archangel in Islam who revealed the Quran to Prophet Muhammad and acts as his protector.
Gadd al-Haqq
Gadd al-Haqq, the Egyptian Shaykh of al-Azhar known for his controversial fatwa on female circumcision.
Ghadir Khumm
Historical site where Prophet Muhammad proclaimed Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor, interpreted differently by Sunni and Shia Muslims.
Ghaib
Explore the term 'Ghaib,' its spiritual and theological implications in Islam, particularly within Sufi mysticism. Understand the esoteric dimensions and how they shed light on the mystical nature of God.
G͟HASSĀN (غسان‎) - Historical Tribe in the Syrian Desert
Learn about the G͟HASSĀN (غسان‎) tribe, its historical significance, and its role during the time of Prophet Muhammad. Understand their geographical and cultural impact in pre-Islamic Arabia.
Ghaznavids
The Ghaznavids were a South Asian dynasty ruling from 962 to 1186, famed for their Persianate culture and military prowess under Mahmud of Ghazna.
G͟hībah (غـيبة‎)
Explore the term 'G͟hībah,' its definition, significance, and condemnation in Islamic teachings. Understand what constitutes G͟hībah, its impact on social harmony, and the related Qur'anic and Hadith references.
Ghulam
A term referring to a young boy or slave, primarily used in the context of military organization during the medieval Islamic period, often associated with Turkish slave-soldiers known as Ghilman.
Ghusl
Major purification ritual in Islam, necessary for various forms of worship and situations, and involves full-body washing
Ghusl (غسل‎)
Explore the term 'Ghusl,' its religious significance, practices, and detailed explanation based on Islamic teachings and traditions. Understand when and how Ghusl is performed, as well as its importance in maintaining ritual purity.
Ghusl Masnun (غسل مسنون‎)
Understanding Ghusl Masnun (غسل مسنون‎), its definition, practice based on the Sunnah, and significance in Islamic teachings. Explore the origins and specific occasions for performing Ghusl Masnun.
GOOD WORKS (aṣ-Ṣāliḥāt)
Explore the concept of 'Good Works' (aṣ-Ṣāliḥāt) in Islam, its etymology, theological significance, and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad on performing good deeds.
Grand Mufti
The leading mufti serving in an advisory capacity to state and court, also known as Shaykh al-Islam, first institutionalized by the Ottoman Empire.
Grave, The Punishments of the (ʿAzab al-Qabr)
Explore the Islamic concept of ʿAzab al-Qabr, or the Punishments of the Grave. Understand its theological foundations, implications, and significance in a Muslim's belief system. Learn how it shapes Muslim practices and perspectives on the afterlife.
Groupe Islamique Armé
The Armed Islamic Group (GIA) was an insurgent faction in Algeria formed to contest the country's socialist and secular policies, engaging in a violent campaign after a disrupted Islamist electoral victory.
Guardianship: Definition, Etymology, and Significance in Islam
Explore the concept of guardianship in Islam, including its definition, types, and the roles and responsibilities associated with it. Understand how guardianship (wilāyah and ḥiẓānah) affects the management of a minor's property and upbringing.

Dictionary of Islam

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