Principles of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder and first president of the Turkish Republic, encompassing the official state ideology known as Kemalism.
An ideology encompassing beliefs in electoral democracy, civil rights, gender equality, human progress, and social hierarchies, and its specific adaptations and interpretations within Islamic thought.
Pan-Islamism is an ideology advocating for sociopolitical solidarity among all Muslims.
The core ideology of the Indonesian government incorporating five principles aimed at promoting pluralism and unity.
