First prime minister of independent Malaysia and a significant figure in the nation’s political and social landscape.
Etymological and historical account of the term 'Ajam' in Islamic literature and its cultural implications.
Explore the term 'Al-ʿIrāq,' its linguistic roots, geographical scope, and cultural and historical importance in Islamic tradition, with a focus on its major cities and historical context.
Companions or supporters in the context of early Islam and the Mahdist movement.
The historical and contemporary presence and influence of Islam in Azerbaijan.
A significant Jewish tribe in Medina known for their alliance and subsequent conflict with Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslim community.
Historical financial institution responsible for administration of taxes, royal treasury functions, and zakah distribution in Islamic governance.
Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) activist.
An overview of the presence and historical development of Islam in Bulgaria, including its demographics and ethnic diversity.
The Byzantine Empire, the Eastern Greek-speaking part of the Roman Empire, spanning from 330 B.C.E. to 1453 C.E.
Commercial privileges granted by Muslim states to Christian European states, particularly during the Ottoman and Persian Empires.
An overview of the historical and contemporary presence of Islam in the Central Asia region, detailing its spread, influence, and persistence through various sociopolitical changes.
Iranian revolution occurring between 1905 and 1911, aimed at establishing a constitutional monarchy through the creation of a parliament.
A territory under Muslim sovereignty where Islamic law prevails.
Pharaoh, the pre-Islamic or non-Islamic ruler of Egypt, as depicted in the Quran and Islamic tradition.
Learn about the G͟HASSĀN (غسان) tribe, its historical significance, and its role during the time of Prophet Muhammad. Understand their geographical and cultural impact in pre-Islamic Arabia.
The western coastal province of modern-day Saudi Arabia, significant for its historical, religious, and cultural importance in Islam.
Explore the term 'Ḥijāz,' its historical and geographical significance in Islam. Discover why this region is considered the holy land for Muslims, housing the sacred cities of Makkah and al-Madīnah.
First Islamic political party in Malaya advocating for independence and an Islamic state.
Agricultural settlements established by Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud to settle the Bedouin and consolidate Saudi control.
The presence and influence of Islam in various Indian Ocean societies, including their historical and demographic contexts.
A historical and socio-political overview of the presence and influence of Islam in the Philippines
Capital of the Ottoman Empire from 1453-1923 and largest city of the Turkish Republic, historically known as Byzantium and Constantinople.
Pre-Islamic period, or 'ignorance' of monotheism and divine law
Exploration of the historical, theological, and cultural relationships between Judaism and Islam.
A rugged mountainous region east of Algiers, known for its ancient Berber culture and unique linguistic and social organization.
Explore the term 'K͟HĀN,' its historical context, and its usage in Islamic and Persian cultures. Discover the various meanings and connotations of this term, from rulership to its association with caravanserais.
Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Central Asian state in the Ferghana Valley, resulting from the decline of the Bukharan Khanate.
A historical and geographical term referring to the Eastern Mediterranean region
Historical, scholarly, and cultural significance of libraries in the Islamic tradition.
Iranian Prime Minister who championed oil nationalization and was overthrown in a CIA-backed coup.
A Muslim empire on the Indian subcontinent, founded in 1526 and notable for its cultural, administrative, and architectural accomplishments.
Najaf, a Shia religious center in Iraq reputedly founded in 791, housing the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib.
Secularly oriented Indian political party established in 1885, associated with Hindu interests and instrumental in the events leading to the creation of Pakistan.
Political party that played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan and subsequently ruled in various eras.
Turkic tribal dynasty that ruled Iran between 1796 and 1925, known for ending the eighteenth-century civil strife and being succeeded by the Pahlavi dynasty.
A prominent Ismaili Shii group who established a state in the ninth century, later known for their challenge against the Abbasids and significant raids in the Islamic world.
Roger II of Sicily (r. 1130–54), king of Sicily known for sponsoring the translation of Arabic and Greek scientific and philosophical works into Latin.
Explore the tribe and province of Sabaʾ as mentioned in the Qur'an. Understand the historical, cultural, and theological significance of Sabaʾ in Islamic and Biblical contexts.
Saracens - Term initially used by Romans for nomadic groups in Syria, later applied to Arabs, and then extended by medieval Christian writers to all Muslims.
Refers to all systematic knowledge, both religious and secular within Islamic civilization.
An analytical overview of the practice and regulations surrounding slavery in Islamic history and legal framework.
An overview of the modes of entry and influence of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa and its impact on demographics, culture, and interfaith relations.
Alawite sultan of Morocco known for his piety, justice, and architectural contributions.
Prolific Egyptian scholar known for his extensive contributions to various Islamic disciplines.
Popular Iranian protest against the shah’s granting of a monopoly to the British in the sale and export of tobacco in 1891-92.
Discover the term 'ĀBIQ' (آبق), its etymological roots, and its contextual importance in Islamic jurisprudence and historical socio-legal frameworks.
Explore the concept of slavery in Islamic tradition, its Qur'anic basis, and how it was implemented and regulated. Understand the nuances of slavery in Islam, including the social and legal implications.
Constitutional decrees and laws attributed to Genghis Khan and enacted throughout the Mongol Empire, forming a significant cultural and legal heritage.
Meccan aristocrat and wife of the Prophet Muhammad, also known as Umm Habiba.
Explore the term 'Amān (أمان),' its implications and usage in the Islamic context, and its role in providing protection to non-Muslims in a Muslim-ruled society.
Explore the history, etymology, and cultural significance of Arabic calligraphy, known as ʿIlmu ʾl-K͟hat̤t̤ (علم الخط), from its origins to its various forms and uses throughout Islamic history.
Learn about the ancient practice of female infanticide, its existence among the ancient Arabians, and its condemnation by Prophet Muḥammad as per the Qur'anic injunctions. Explore the historical and theological context along with relevant Qur'anic verses.
Explore the historical interactions between Heraclius, the Roman Emperor, and Prophet Muhammad. Learn about the letters sent by Prophet Muhammad inviting Heraclius to embrace Islam and their significance in Islamic tradition.
Sumayah bint Khubbat, known as the first martyr in Islam, was an early convert who faced persecution and martyrdom in Mecca.
Hamka (d. 1981) was an Indonesian religious scholar and prolific author known for his works on fiction, politics, history, Islamic doctrine, and mysticism. He played a significant role in the revolutionary struggle for Indonesia's independence and contributed to the interpretation of Pancasila.
Explore the significance of Masjidu ʾT-Taqwā, its historical background, and religious importance in Islam. Understand its connection to Prophet Muhammad and its standing among other sacred Islamic sites.
Explore the history and significance of Musailamah in Islamic history, the self-proclaimed prophet who opposed Muhammad. Understand the events surrounding his claim and his eventual downfall.
Explore the life and significance of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, his relationship with Prophet Muḥammad, his caliphate, and the emergence of the Shīʿah sect in Islam.
Explore the term 'Al-Jūdī,' its historical and religious significance in Islamic context, and its association with the resting place of Noah's Ark. Understand the geographical and traditional attributes of Mount Al-Jūdī.
Explore the term 'Mu'taq,' its etymology, and its historical and cultural implications in Islamic contexts. Understand the status and significance of an emancipated slave in Islamic law and society.
Explore the origins of Sikhism, its foundational principles, and its complex relationship with Hinduism and Islam, as elucidated through historical texts and modern scholarship.
An Islamic legal and sociohistorical term referring to a slave woman who bears a child for her owner.
Discover the historical and religious significance of Nīnawā (نينوى), commonly known as Nineveh, within the Islamic tradition, its etymology, and its importance across various Islamic texts.
A comprehensive account of Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) mission, notable correspondences with leaders, domestic challenges, expeditions, and final days, with etymological insights and recommended readings.
Detailed exploration of the cultural, artistic, and historical significance of carpets in Islamic societies and regions.
Learn about the Banū Muṣṭaliq, an Arabian tribe during the time of Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH). Understand their history, interactions with the Prophet, and their eventual acceptance of Islam.
Explore the term 'AR-RŪM,' its etymological origins, and its historical and religious significance in Islamic context. Understand the implications of AR-RŪM in the Qurʾān and its usage in describing the Byzantine Empire.
Last Marxist president of Afghanistan, known for his political abilities and oratorical skills.
Tunisian educational institution founded in 1875 by Khayr al-Din al-Tunisi, aimed at integrating Islamic and modern scientific education
Understand the term 'TAʿALLUQ,' its historical significance, etymology, and implications in India. Learn how it was used to describe districts in historical administrative divisions.
An overview of the presence and history of Islam in Tanzania, including demographic information, religious spread, and socio-political context.
Explore the historical and religious significance of Karbalāʾ, the site of Imam Husain's martyrdom and a major pilgrimage destination in Islam. Understand its geographical location, religious context, and cultural impact.
Explore the term 'Qānūn,' its historical significance, and usage within the Islamic legal system. Understand how Qānūn relates to Islamic administrative laws and its impact on Muslim societies.
Explore the concept of Qiblah in Islam, its linguistic roots, religious significance, and the historical background of its establishment. Understand the implications of this pivotal direction in Muslim worship.
Exploration of the concept of diplomatic immunity within Islamic tradition, its historical development, and its adoption in modern Muslim nations.
History, ilm al-tarikh in Arabic, constitutes an essential element of Islamic intellectual tradition, encompassing compilations of hadith, biographical literature, annalistic chronicles, and digests.
Explore the dynamics of taxation in Islamic law, understanding the terms ʿUshr, K͟harāj, and Jizyah. Learn how these taxes were historically applied and their implications on land type and ownership.
Study the life and significance of T̤ULAIḤAH, a warrior-chief from the Banū Asad tribe. Explore his claim of divine commission, his conflicts during the early Islamic period, and his eventual conversion to Islam.
Legendary leader and activist on behalf of peasants in Bengal and Assam, known for his blend of Islam and socialism.
A historical Islamic state in Iberia renowned for its cultural, scientific, and administrative advancements during the Middle Ages.
Explore the term 'Saracenic,' its roots, and how it influenced Islamic architecture. Learn about its forms, key features, and historical examples.
Examining the concept of religious tolerance in Islamic history, particularly in the time of Prophet Muhammad and later legal frameworks. Understanding the nuances of how non-Muslim communities were treated under Islamic rule.
Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim: Grandfather of the Prophet Muhammad, Caretaker, and Custodian of the Well of Zamzam.
An in-depth look at the concept of 'idols' (was̤an) in Islam, exploring their significance, historical context in pre-Islamic Arabia, and references in the Qur'an.
The role, development, and influence of Islam in The Gambia.
An exploration of the three coins mentioned in the Qur'an: Qintār, Dīnār, and Dirham, with historical context and their significance in Islamic tradition.
