Fiqh

Abū Yūsuf (ابو يوسف) - Scholar and Jurist in Islamic History
A comprehensive overview of Abū Yūsuf, also known as Yaʿqūb ibn Ibrāhīm, his contributions to Islamic scholarship, his relationship with his teacher Imām Abū Ḥanīfah, and his legacy.
Darura
A state of necessity in Islamic legal terminology that permits certain otherwise unlawful actions.
Disagreement of Jurists (Ikhtilaf al-Fiqh)
Refers to the differing legal opinions of early Islamic jurists and authorities, contributing to the development and diversity of Islamic legal thought.
Fiqh
Fiqh is the human attempt to understand and apply divine law (Shariah), distinguished from Usul al-Fiqh, which are the methods of legal interpretation.
Hukm
In Islamic terms, hukm denotes arbitration, judgment, authority, and God's will, with evolving meanings/
Ijtihad
Islamic legal term meaning 'independent reasoning,' used in Islamic jurisprudence.
Insolvency of a Debtor in Islamic Law - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Implications
Explore the concept of insolvency of a debtor as established by a judicial decree in Islamic law. Understand the implications for bequests and creditor claims.
Istislah
Principle of public interest in Islamic jurisprudence
Maliki School of Law
An Islamic school of law attributed to Malik ibn Anas, known for its emphasis on hadith and the practices of the Companions in Medina.
Menstruation (maḥīẓ) - Understanding Its Role and Restrictions in Islam
Explore the term 'menstruation' (maḥīẓ), its significance, and prescribed practices in Islam. Understand the restrictions placed on women during menstruation and how Islamic tradition addresses this natural biological cycle.
Menstruation in Islam
Monthly bleeding in women, causing a state of ritual impurity as per Islamic teachings.
Nabbāsh (نباش‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Islamic Jurisprudence
Explore the term 'Nabbāsh' (نباش‎), its meaning as a plunderer or stripper of the dead, and the varying opinions on its punishment within Islamic jurisprudence.
Nifās
Explore the concept of 'Nifās,' its implications and rules in Islamic law, and understand the practices and rituals associated with this period for Muslim women.
Qiyas
The application of analogical reasoning in Islamic law to deduce legal prescriptions from the Qur'an or Sunnah.
Sharers in Islamic Inheritance Law: Definition, Classes, and Entitlements
An in-depth examination of the concept of 'sharers' in Islamic inheritance law, detailing the various categories and their specific entitlements.
Talfiq
The legal term describing the derivation of rules from material of various schools of Islamic law
The Executors in Islamic Law - Definition, Responsibilities, and Regulations
Comprehensive insights into the role and responsibilities of executors in Islamic law, including their appointment, capacity, and actions concerning the deceased's estate.
The Law in Islam - ash-Sharīʿah and Its Complexities
Explore the intricacies of Islamic Law, its foundational sources, and its applications in various aspects of life. Delve into the different classifications of laws, key topics of traditional Muslim jurisprudence, and essential readings for deeper understanding.
Uncleanness (Najāsah) - Definition, Etymology, and Purification in Islam
Explore the concept of uncleanness (Najāsah) in Islam, the types of impurities, and the methods of purification as prescribed by Islamic teachings. Understand how purification affects the daily religious practices of Muslims.
ʿIlmu ʾl-Fiqh (علم الفقه‎)
Explore the term 'ʿIlmu ʾl-Fiqh' within the Islamic context, its significance, etymology, and the primary texts that inform Islamic jurisprudence. Understand its roles in guiding Muslims in practical and legal matters.
The Shīʿah Law of Divorce - Definition, Etymology, and Specifics
Explore the Shīʿah law of divorce and its unique provisions distinguishing it from Sunnī practices. This entry delves into the requirements and conditions for a valid Shīʿah divorce.
K͟haṣr (خصر‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Its Significance in Islamic Prayer
Explore the term 'K͟haṣr' (خصر‎), its definition, etymology, and the significance of forbidding it during prayer in Islam. Understand various scholarly interpretations of this practice.
Iḥtilām (احتلام‎)
Learn about the term 'Iḥtilām,' its meaning, implications, and required purification rituals in Islamic context. Understand the religious significance and the concept of g͟husl (legal bathing) as it pertains to Iḥtilām.
The Practice of Slavery in Islamic Law and Tradition
Explore the historical allowance and regulation of slavery in Islamic jurisprudence, supported by hadith and classical texts. Understand the rules surrounding the trade and treatment of slaves in early Islamic societies.
Mafqūd - Definition, Etymology, Legal Context, and Significance in Islam
Learn about the term 'Mafqūd,' its legal implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the conditions under which a person is considered legally dead and how it affects inheritance and other legal rulings in Islamic law.
Property in Islamic Law
Islamic perspective on property, including God-given rights and legal regulations.
Justifiable Homicide in Islamic Law - Definition, Etymology, and Legal Rulings
Understand the concept of 'Justifiable Homicide' in Islamic law, including the conditions under which it is permissible and the legal implications. Explore classical and modern perspectives on the topic.
Ṣalātu ʾl-K͟hauf
Learn about 'Ṣalātu ʾl-K͟hauf,' its importance, and guidelines in Islamic jurisprudence. Discover the method of performing these prayers during circumstances of fear and conflict.
Contract Law in Islam
An exploration of the principles, history, and codification of contract law in Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary Muslim societies.
Makrūh
Understand the concept of 'Makrūh' in Islamic jurisprudence, its etymology, and its implications in daily life. Explore the different types of Makrūh and how it is perceived in Islamic law.
Najāsah (نجاسة‎)
Understand the concept of Najāsah, a legal term in Islamic law denoting impurities. Learn about various types of impurities, their effects, and how they are treated within Islamic practices.
Ṣalātu ʾl-Marīẓ - Definition, Etymology, and Practice in Islam
Explore the concept of Ṣalātu ʾl-Marīẓ (صلاة المريض‎), detailing its definition, etymology, practice for the sick, and its significance within Islamic tradition and jurisprudence.
ʿĀRĪYAH (عارية‎) - Definition, Etymology, and Usage in Islamic Law
Explore the concept of ʿĀRĪYAH (عارية‎) in Islamic law, its multifaceted use, and distinctions from Qarẓ. Understand its applications through examples and legal references.
Birth Control/Contraception in Islam
Islamic perspectives on birth control and contraception, reflecting historical and contemporary views in Muslim legal and theological discourses.
Ajīr (أجير) - Definition, Usage, and Significance in Islamic Law
Explore the term 'Ajīr' in Islamic law, its definitions, usage, and significance. Understanding the role of an Ajīr and its implications in Islamic jurisprudence.
Base Money in Islamic Legal Theory
Explore the term 'Base Money,' its implications, and usage in Islamic jurisprudence. Understand the legal rulings regarding the exchange of pure and base dirhams as discussed in classical Islamic texts.
Drinking Vessels in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the Islamic regulations surrounding the use of specific drinking vessels, and the reasons behind these prohibitions as per Islamic teachings.
Mandub
Recommended actions in Islamic law, not obligatory but meritorious.
Wells in Islam - Definition, Etymology, and Significance
Explore the importance of wells (biʾr) in Islamic tradition, including legal rulings, communal use, and jurisprudential opinions from Islamic scholars.
Blood - Definition, Etymology, and Its Legal Status in Islam
Explore the significance of blood in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on the legal rulings regarding the sale and donation of blood.
Fatwa
An authoritative legal opinion in Islam provided by a mufti or legal scholar, guiding on matters not covered explicitly by Islamic jurisprudence
Fiqh (فقه‎)
Explore the term 'Fiqh,' its etymology, and its central role in Islamic jurisprudence, including key texts followed by both Sunni and Shia schools of thought.
Mules (bag͟hl)
Explore the term 'Mules' (bag͟hl), its importance in Islamic teachings, and specific injunctions related to mules in Islamic jurisprudence.
Suftajah
Explore the term 'Suftajah' (سفتجة‎), its implications, and its prohibition under Sunni Islamic law. Understand the nuances of this financial instrument and its differentiation between a loan and trust from an Islamic legal perspective.
SHUFʿAH (شفعة‎) - Concept of Preemption in Islamic Law
Understand the term 'SHUFʿAH (شفعة‎)' in Islamic legal theory, its implications, conditions, and relevance. Explore its significance and application in the preemption rights for shared property.

Dictionary of Islam

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