Enigmatic alleged founder of Shii Islam who advocated rule by Prophet Muhammad’s nephew, Ali
Discusses the Alids in early Islam, their belief in genealogical political legitimacy, and their influence on Shiism.
A tribe that, along with the Khazraj, invited Muhammad to Yathrib to help settle internal feuds, playing a significant role in establishing the first Islamic community.
A pivotal battle in 656 CE between followers of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib and Meccan aristocrats led by Aishah, stemming from disputes over the caliphate and justice for the murder of Uthman.
Explore the life and importance of Farwah, an Arab of the Banū Juẕām tribe and Governor of ʿAmmān, known for being one of the early martyrs of Islam. Discover the historical circumstances surrounding his martyrdom at the hands of Roman authorities.
Explore the life and contributions of Ḥāt̤ib Ibn ʿAmr, an early convert to Islam and one of the most trusted companions of the Prophet Muhammad. Learn about his significance during the early Islamic period and his role in the conquest of Makkah.
Leader of a notable revolt against the Umayyad governor of Iraq and Persia, al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, during the early 8th century.
Discover the life and contributions of Jābir (جابر), a notable companion of the Prophet Muḥammad who participated in numerous battles and lived to a great age. Learn about his historical context, his role in early Islamic history, and his lasting impact.
The First Wife of the Prophet Muhammad and the First Believer in Islam
Seventh-century self-proclaimed prophet and contemporary of Muhammad.
Second wife of the Prophet Muhammad and an early Muslim who emigrated to Abyssinia
Explore the figure of Waraqah ibn Naufal, his connection to Khadijah and Prophet Muhammad, and his impact on the early days of Islamic revelation. Understand his religious background and scholarly contributions.
Discover the life and contributions of ʿIKRIMAH, a notable figure in early Islam. Learn about his early opposition to Islam, his eventual conversion, and his role in spreading the faith.
Explore the term 'Jabr (جبر)' in Islamic historical context. Learn about the accusations against the Prophet Muhammad regarding Jabr and their implications within early Islamic narratives.
Explore the origins, historical significance, and contributions of the Khuzāʿah tribe in early Islamic history. Learn about their alliance with the Prophet Muhammad, their role in key events, and their cultural impact.
Explore the claimed connections between the allusions to the crucifixion in the Qur'an and Gnostic traditions. Understand the historical context, theological differences, and the possible influence on Muhammad’s perception of Christianity.
Explore the life and martyrdom of Khubaib ibn ‘Adi, one of the early martyrs of Islam. Learn about his unwavering faith, heroic stance, and the solemn legacy he left behind.
Learn about Aṣḥābu ʾṣ-Ṣuffah, their significance in early Islamic history, and their unique role within the nascent Muslim community in Medina. Understand their living conditions and relationship with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Misr holds a dual significance in Islamic history, denoting both early frontier settlements established by Muslim warriors in conquered lands and the country of Egypt, with contemporary colloquial reference primarily to Cairo.
Explore the history and significance of the figure Ḥuwayrith (حويرث) in Islamic tradition. Understand his actions and their consequences during the early days of Islam and the events that led to his exclusion from the general amnesty.
Learn about the Banū Muṣṭaliq, an Arabian tribe during the time of Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH). Understand their history, interactions with the Prophet, and their eventual acceptance of Islam.
Explore the term 'Al-Anṣār,' its historical significance, and its role in the formation of the early Muslim community. Understand the distinction between Al-Anṣār and Al-Muhājirūn and their contributions to the establishment of Islam in Al-Madīnah.
Learn about ḤAMRĀU ʾL-ĀSĀD (حمرا الاساد), its historical significance, and its role in one of the expeditions led by Prophet Muḥammad against the Quraish. Understand the strategic measures and key events that occurred at this location.
Explore the term 'Ukaidar,' its historical importance, and the role of Ukaidar as the Christian chief of Dūmah during the early Islamic period. Understand his capture by Khalid ibn al-Walid and subsequent events that are significant in Islamic traditions.
Learn about the term 'Ansar,' its historical significance, and role in early Islamic history. Understand who the Ansar were, their contributions to the rise of Islam, and their lasting legacy.
Study the life and significance of T̤ULAIḤAH, a warrior-chief from the Banū Asad tribe. Explore his claim of divine commission, his conflicts during the early Islamic period, and his eventual conversion to Islam.
Understand who the Khawarij were, their origins, beliefs, and impact on Islamic history. The entry explores the sect's stance on leadership and their historical context during the early Islamic period.
Explore the first period of the Qur'an, focusing on eighteen early surahs consisting of short rhapsodies. Understand the significance and themes of these chapters, their historical context, and their role in the development of Islam.
Amr ibn al-As (d. ca. 663) - Conqueror and governor of Egypt who played a pivotal role in the early Islamic expansion and administration.
Christian cousin of Khadijah, who assured Muhammad of his prophetic call.
Explore the life and contributions of Khuzaimah ibn Thabit, a distinguished Companion of Prophet Muhammad who participated in the Battle of Badr and was martyred alongside Caliph Ali.
Explore the life of Zainab bint Muḥammad (زينب بنت محمد), the daughter of the Prophet Muḥammad, her marriage to Abū ʾl-ʿĀṣ, and her impact on Islamic history.
