Explore the history and impact of the Abbasid Dynasty (al-ʿAbbāsīyah) in Islamic civilization, from its rise to prominence to its eventual fall.
Last caliph of the Ottoman dynasty, appointed by the Turkish Grand National Assembly, whose tenure marked the end of the caliphate in modern history
The body of individuals qualified to elect or depose a caliph on behalf of the Muslim community
Cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, fourth caliph of Sunni Muslims, and first imam of Shii Muslims.
Title conferred to notable Muslim leaders, first attributed to Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab.
A pivotal battle in 656 CE between followers of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib and Meccan aristocrats led by Aishah, stemming from disputes over the caliphate and justice for the murder of Uthman.
Islamic congresses were gatherings proposed by late-nineteenth-century Muslim reformists to promote internal reform and resist Western imperialism.
The Islamic Liberation Party founded in Jerusalem in 1953 with the aim of reviving the Islamic nation through the establishment of a caliphate.
Modern ideological position associated with political Islam, rooted in classical Islamic principles of governance and justice.
Explore the term 'Khilafah,' its historical and contemporary implications, and its significance in Islamic governance. Understand the legal, cultural, and theological aspects of Khilafah in the Islamic world.
Discover the history and significance of the Ommiades (Banū Umaiyah) dynasty in Islamic history, their notable leaders, and the impact they had on the Islamic world. Learn about their rule from A.H. 41 (A.D. 661) to A.H. 132 (A.D. 750), key figures, and eventual downfall.
Yusuf Qardawi, influential Egyptian Islamic activist and ideologue notable for advocating an Arab-Islamic identity and the reestablishment of a universal caliphate
The first four successors of Prophet Muhammad who played pivotal roles in early Islamic governance and expansion.
Sharif Husayn ibn Ali (d. 1931), Grand Sharif of Mecca and leader of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire in 1916. His legitimacy was based on his religious prestige as a descendant of Muhammad and his role as custodian of Mecca and Medina.
Second Sunni caliph and Companion of Prophet Muhammad; a major architect of early Islamic expansion and administration.
The Umayyad Caliphate was a dynastic empire that ruled the Islamic Caliphate from 661 to 750, establishing Damascus as its capital and expanding Islamic rule across a vast territory.
Explore the legacy of ʿUmar ibn al-Khattāb, the second Caliph of Islam. Understand his contributions to the expansion of Islam, the organization of the Islamic state, and his personal characteristics that made him a revered figure.
Explore the term 'Amīru ʾl-Muʾminīn', its origins, and its historical and cultural significance in Islamic leadership. Understand its usage among early Islamic figures, Caliphs, and the Sultans of Turkey.
Explore the life and significance of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, his relationship with Prophet Muḥammad, his caliphate, and the emergence of the Shīʿah sect in Islam.
Explore the life and historical significance of Muʿāwiyah, the sixth Caliph and the founder of the Umayyad dynasty. Understand his role in early Islamic history and the controversy surrounding his leadership.
An Islamic state founded in the 19th century by Uthman Dan Fodio in what is now Nigeria, uniting Hausa states under a spiritual and political authority.
Explore the concept of Caliph in Islam, its etymology, historic significance, and role as the successor of acknowledged kindred. Understand the implications of the Caliphate on Islamic governance and its impact on Muslim communities.
Learn about the title 'Commander of the Faithful,' its historical implications, and usage in an Islamic context. Understand how this title has been adopted by various rulers throughout Islamic history.
Understand the term 'Caliph' (Khalifah) in Islamic context, its historical significance, etymology, and the role of a Caliph in the Islamic world. Learn about the duties and responsibilities associated with the position and its impact on Muslim societies.
The political-military office of successor to the Prophet Muhammad, symbolizing unity and leadership in the Muslim community.
Explore the term 'K͟HALĪFAH', its etymology, usage in the Qurʾān, historical development, and the political and religious implications within Islam.
Learn about Al-Ḥasan, the eldest son of Fāt̤imah and ʿAlī, his brief Caliphate, his resignation in favor of Muʿāwiyah, and his influence on Islamic history and culture.
A prominent military commander under Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib known for his role in historical Islamic battles and his opposition to Muawiyah.
