Arabic Numerals

Khwarizmi, Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Musa al-
Renowned polymath in mathematics, astronomy, and geography whose works laid foundational principles in algebra and introduced Arabic numerals.
Mathematics in Islamic Civilization
Mathematics - Arabic: `علم الحساب` (`ʿilm al-ḥisāb`) - Study and development of mathematical sciences in medieval Islamic world, drawing from Indian and Greek sources.

Dictionary of Islam

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