Abbasid Caliphate

Al-Ma'mun
Al-Ma'mun was the Abbasid caliph who significantly encouraged the translation of scientific and philosophical texts into Arabic at the Bayt al-Hikmah, or House of Wisdom, in Baghdad, and supported the Mu'tazili school of thought.
Baghdad
Baghdad: The City of Peace and the Cradle of Islamic Civilization
Barmakids
A powerful family of originally Buddhist priests from Balkh who became influential administrators within the Abbasid Caliphate.
Bayt al-Hikmah
Bayt al-Hikmah, also known as the House of Wisdom, was an influential institution of learning in Baghdad renowned for its significant contributions to the translation of Greek and Persian works into Arabic, particularly during the Abbasid Caliphate.
Harun al-Rashid
Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809) was an Abbasid caliph known for his contributions to the Islamic Golden Age and for his depictions in The Thousand and One Nights.
Mansur, Abu Jafar al-
Second Abbasid caliph who founded Baghdad and established a powerful state apparatus.
Mihna
Definition and historical context of the Mihna Inquisition instituted by Abbasid Caliph al-Mamun.
Mukhtasar
Concise handbook of legal treatises, characterized by neatness and clarity
Saffah, Abu al-Abbas al-
First Abbasid caliph known for initiating the Abbasid Caliphate and brutally suppressing opponents
Iqta
The Iqta system was a method of revenue collection and land assignment used during the Abbasid caliphate and subsequent Islamic states.
Charlemagne
Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor, a historic figure noted for his role in establishing cultural and economic exchanges with the Abbasid Caliphate and opposing Muslim rule in Western Europe.

Dictionary of Islam

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