Explore the three classes of Punishment in Islamic jurisprudence: Ḥadd, Qiṣāṣ, and Taʿẕīb. Understand their definitions, applications, and the Islamic texts that outline these punitive measures.
Explore the term 'ḤADD' (حد), its etymology, and implications within Islamic law. Understand the specified punishments outlined in the Qur'an and Hadith, and their application in the context of Islamic criminal jurisprudence.
IslamReference.com is your go-to source for understanding Islam, its history, theology, culture, and much more. Our goal is to provide reliable and scholarly resources to students, researchers, educators, and anyone with an interest in Islamic studies.