Zulaykha
Definition: Zulaykha is identified in Islamic tradition as the wife of Potiphar (referred to as Al-Aziz in the Qur’an), the Egyptian official who bought Joseph (Yusuf) as a slave from his brothers. Her story is marked by an initial love and attempted seduction of Joseph, followed by a spiritual transformation that has made her a subject of Sufi reflection on divine love.
Etymology
The name Zulaykha (/zuˈlaɪ.kəʰ/; Arabic: زليخا) is often transliterated as Zulaikha or Zulaika. The etymology is uncertain, but the name could be of Persian origin, assimilated into Arabic shortly after the spread of Islam.
Arabic and Turkish Translations
- Arabic: زليخا (Zulaykha)
- Turkish: Züleyha
Qur’anic Reference
Zulaykha’s story is detailed in the Qur’an within Surah Yusuf (Chapter 12). While she is not mentioned by name in the scripture, she is described as the wife of Al-Aziz, who becomes infatuated with Joseph and attempts to seduce him.
Sufi Interpretation
For the Sufis, Zulaykha becomes a symbol of piety and spiritual longing. They interpret her unwavering pursuit of Joseph as a metaphor for the soul’s enduring quest for divine union. Over time, her initial earthly love transforms into a higher, selfless love for God.
Notable Cultural Implications
- Literary Works: Zulaykha appears in various Islamic literary traditions, including poetry and stories that explore her psychological and spiritual journey.
- Art: Artistically, she is often depicted in Persian Miniature paintings, illustrating moments from her attempts to seduce Joseph and her subsequent trials.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- The Story of Joseph in the Qur’an and the Bible by F.E. Peters
- Anthology of Islamic Literature by James Kritzeck
- Approaching the Qur’an: The Early Revelations by Michael Sells
Takeaways and Conclusion
Zulaykha’s narrative, while specific to Islamic tradition, encapsulates universal themes of love, temptation, moral integrity, and spiritual redemption. Her transformation from an infatuated seductress to a devout lover of God underscores an essential aspect of the Sufi understanding of divine love and human yearning for spiritual fulfillment.
Through this complex portrayal, Sufi thinkers highlight the potential within every individual for spiritual evolution, despite initial moral failings. Zulaykha’s journey remains a poignant reminder of the transformative power of sincere repentance and divine love.
